Report from the Faculty Technology Survey Introduction In the spring of 2009 the School of Social Work ERIC Committee distributed an online survey to faculty, staff, and students regarding informatics at SSW. The survey included questions regarding the use of applications for teaching, presentations, developing reports and publications, and conducting research. The survey queried respondents about current use, current level of ability to use resources, interest in developing new skills, and interest in acquiring new tools and materials. Fifty individuals started and 39 completed all questions in the survey. Of those who provided information about themselves, 27 (35% return rate) were faculty, 2 adjunct faculty, 4 Ph.D. students, and 10 staff Seven did not identify their position. This report will cover the faculty portion of the responses to the survey in detail. The following report will provide the results of the survey with emphasis on the faculty responses. The purpose of the report is to provide information for the faculty and administration about current utilization of informatics and needs for the future. This would include the use of tools and materials for teaching, presentations, developing reports and publications, and conducting research. It is intended to inform the development of information technology resources to help facilitate effective teaching and research. Familiarity with Technology In response to the question ‘When teaching with technology and preparing course materials, do you generally consider yourself’, faculty were mainly comfortable and very comfortable with technology used.’ (Q2) 42.3% were very comfortable however a sizeable amount of 23 % were uncomfortable or very uncomfortable. Level of Ease with Technology 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 ERIC committee Survey 2009 Series1 Page 1 In response to the question ‘Which of these technologies do you use?’(Q3), followed by a variety of software provided in a list, faculty mainly seemed to currently be using Blackboard, Video/DVDs and PowerPoint, with Blackboard the highest at 24 out of 26 responses. Variety of Technology Used Currently 25 20 15 10 5 Yes No 0 ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 2 Instruction Technology Training In various parts of the survey training needs were queried and assessed. In response to the question, ‘Would you like to receive training on this technology?’(Q6), most responses centered around basic and intermediate level training for all the software. The level of training requested was also determined in the survey. Both Blackboard and PowerPoint were requested for at the intermediate level the most. The highest level of training requested was for Blackboard followed by Web-based resources for teaching and PowerPoint. Faculty Training Requirements 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 No Yes-Basic (to learn the technology) Yes-Intermediate (to improve current skills) Yes-Advanced Training Faculty Requested Other 2% Outlook 19% Web-based Teaching Resources 24% Blackboard 26% PowerPoint 21% Video/DVD 8% ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 3 Faculty Importance Rating for Different Technology PowerPoint was rated the number one technology importance-wise for teaching by faculty with Blackboard following closely. When asked ‘How important is this technology to your teaching?’(Q5) PowerPoint topped the list with 17 out of 24 respondents thinking it very important. Overall Blackboard was tied as 21 responders put Blackboard in the first two levels of importance as compared to 20 for PowerPoint. Faculty Importance Rating for Different Technology 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Very Important Somewhat Important Somewhat Unimportant Not at all Important Blackboard PowerPoint Video/DVD Web-based Teaching Resources Outlook Other Another important factor that was found was that more than half the responding faculty did not know what other technology was available. 54% acknowledged that they did not know what was available. Faculty Knowledge of Technologies They want to Use I don't know what other technologie s are available 54% Yes 21% No 25% . ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 4 Frequency of Use of Different Technologies In response to the question ‘How often do you use the technology?’(Q4), PowerPoint was by far the most heavily used software with 24 out of 26 responses being either always or regularly. Blackboard was at 15 out of 24 followed closely by Outlook. The Highest demand for skill sought was for Web-based Teaching resources followed by outlook. Frequency of Use of Different Technologies 30 Number of Faculty 25 20 15 Never, but want to use 10 Never, don't want to use 5 Rarely 0 Sometimes Regularly Always Technology A point to note is that when asked to rate the importance of the same technologies for teaching, in response to the question ‘How important is this technology to your teaching?’(Q5), PowerPoint was rated ‘very important’ by 17 of the 24 respondents. Blackboard followed with 13 and Video/DVD with 8. This is pretty consistent with what is found in this section. Research Software Results In the research part of the questionnaire, faculty showed almost even distribution over the software discussed. In response to the question ‘What technologies do you use in your research-related activities, including statistical, reference management, grant proposal writing, APA style, charts/graphics, and ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 5 collaboration activities?’ (Q10), 63.2% faculty used quantitative and 57.9 % used reference management software and 52.3% used project or team management software and 47.4% use Qualitative software. 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 Series1 Research Software Training Needs 25 20 15 Yes – advanced 10 5 0 ERIC committee Survey 2009 Yes – intermediate (to improve my current skills) Yes – basic (to learn the technology) No Page 6 More faculty felt that they needed training than those who felt they did not need training. Basic training was requested for in Qualitative software and Reference management software. The quantity of total responses varied in each category, ranging from 7 in other, 19 for Quantitative software, 20 in Qualitative software and Project management, to 22 for Reference Management. Frequency of Use of Research Software 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Quantitative Qualitative Reference Management Project or Team Management Other Technology Use Inhibitors One of the important aspects of the survey was to target what caused faculty to not want to use technology in their classes. In response to the question ‘Which of the following issues concern you when using information technology to do your work? Please check all that apply ‘(Q15), the largest issue that came up with using technology with almost a quarter of the faculty who responded was lack of skills in technology. This was followed closely lack of time and by needing upgrades. A surprising find was that 20% of the respondents to this question actually were not sure technology contributed to their students learning. The same amount did not know that they had pedagogical support in the school. The following factors were reported as inhibiting the use of technology: ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 7 Technology Use Inhibitors Students may not be It costs too much. 2% proficient. 5% It's too much trouble. 3% I'm not convinced it would improve my research capabilities 5% I'm not convinced it would improve student learning. 7% I don't have time. 16% There is no incentive . 3% I’m concerned about losing my own intellectual property rights. 2% I don't have the necessary skills. 24% I don't have pedagogical support. 7% I need upgraded hardware. 10% I don't have on-site support. 5% I don’t have technical The applications and support in my media I want to use department. don’t run on machines 9% in the classrooms. 2% Conclusion Several important factors can be gained from the survey results. One of the most important ones is the lack of knowledge of what is out there to be used and that almost a quarter of the respondents were in the ‘uncomfortable’ zone with technology. ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 8 Another interesting factor was that responses showed that faculty rated the importance of Blackboard as high and were keen to get trained in using it along with other technologies like Web-Based resources and PowerPoint. This data can now be used in informing management and faculty, and planning training and technology for the school academia. ERIC committee Survey 2009 Page 9