IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 1 Topic Objective Number Algebra [2.5] – Evaluate formulae [2.3] – Create expressions and create and solve linear equations, including those with fractional expression [7.4] – Slope of a line segment 7 days 9 days 7 days 9 days [4.1] – Vocabulary of Geometry [4.4] – Angles: around a point, on a straight line and intersecting straight lines, vertical angles, alternate and corresponding angles on parallel lines, angle properties of triangles/quadrilaterals/polygons, interior/exterior angles of polygons [4.3] – Line and rotational symmetry in 2D and 3D [10.4] – Mean, mode, median and range from lists of discrete data [10.2/10.3] – Discrete data (frequency table) 6 days Shape and Space Probability and Statistics [1.1] – Knowledge of primes, composites, squares, and cubes [1.3] – Multiples and factors; include GCF and LCM [1.8] – Radicals; calculate square root and cube root expressions [1.9] – Estimating, rounding, decimal places and significant figures; choose a level of accuracy appropriate for a problem [1.2] – Use of the four operations and parenthesis Integers (including matrix operations) [2.7] – Identify terms, factors and coefficients [2.8] – Simplify expressions (combine like terms and distributive) Days Page 1 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 2 Topic Objective Number Algebra Shape and Space Probability and Statistics [1.6] – Percentages: convert between percents, decimals, fractions and percent of a number [1.4] – Ratios [1.7] – Meaning and calculation of exponents including positive, negative and zero [2.4] – Laws of Exponents [2.1/2.2] – Create and solve linear inequalities and show solutions on a number line. [3.2] – Understand and explain that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the co-ordinate plane. Construct tables of values for linear functions [7.1] – Plotting points and reading from a graph in the Cartesian plane [7.3] – Midpoint of a line segment. Find the point on a directed line segment between two given points that partitions the segment in a given ratio. [3.13] – Graph the solutions to a linear inequality in two variables as a half-plane (region) [6.2] – Perimeter and area of rectangle, triangle and compound shapes derived from these. Area of trapezoid and parallelogram [8.1] – Use the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right-angled triangles in applied problems. [7.2] – Distance between 2 points [4.5] – Geometric Constructions: copy angles; bisect segments and angles; construct perpendicular lines including perpendicular bisector; construct equilateral triangles, squares and regular hexagons inside circles; angle measurements; read and make scale drawings [6.3] – Circumference and area of circles; including arc length and sector area [10.3] – Displaying Data: compound bar charts, dot plots, line graphs, pie charts Days Page 2 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 3 Topic Number Algebra Shape and Space Objective [1.7] – Standard Form (Scientific Notation); including solving problems in standard form [2.6] – Create and solve simultaneous equations in two variables: Graphically and Elimination Only [2.9] – Factorization of Polynomials: GCF, trinomials and four term [2.5] – Rearrangement and evaluation of simple formulae (include square roots and squares) Probability and Statistics Days [4.7] – Similarity: calculation of lengths of similar triangles [5.6] – Transformations on the Cartesian plane: translation, reflection, rotation, enlargement (dilation). Description of a translation using column vectors. [6.4] – Surface area and volume of a prism (in particular, cuboids and cylinders) [9.1] – Probability P(A) as a fraction, decimal or percentage. Significance of its value, including probabilities to make fair decisions [9.2] – Relative frequency as an estimate of probability [9.5] – Possibility diagrams: tree diagrams including successive selection with or without replacement Page 3 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 4 Topic Number Algebra Objective [1.6] – Percentages: write a number as a percentage of another, calculate percentage profit and loss, percentage increase and decrease [2.8] – Expansion of parentheses; include the square of a binomial [3.2] – Construct tables of values for quadratic functions [3.5] – Recognition of quadratic functions: interpret key features [8.1] - Bearings [8.1] – Use Trigonometric Ratios (Sine, Cosine and Tangent) to solve right-angled triangles in applied problems o Know the exact trigonometric ratios of 0°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 90° [8.1] – Knowledge of angle of elevation and depression Shape and Space Probability and Statistics Days [10.8] – Understanding and description of correlation (positive, negative and zero) with reference to scatter diagrams. Straight line of best fit (by eye) through the mean on a scatter diagram. Page 4 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 5 Topic Number Algebra Objective [1.4] – Proportions [1.9] – Money Conversions [1.4] – Increase and Decrease in a Given Ratio [3.1] – Use function notation, domain and range, and mapping diagrams [3.10] – Simplification of formulae for composite functions [3.11] – Inverse functions [2.11] – Factor Quadratic expressions [3.2] – Construct tables of values for cubic functions and solve associated equations graphically. [3.5] – Recognize cubic type functions and interpret their key features [6.4] – Surface area and volume of a prism and pyramid (cuboids, cylinders and cones) and of a sphere. [4.7] – Area and volume of similar shapes [10.4] – Mean, modal class, median and range from grouped and continuous data Shape and Space Probability and Statistics Days Page 5 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 6 Topic Objective Number [1.6] – Simple and compound interest [1.6] – Reverse percentages [1.11] – Speed, distance and time problems Algebra [2.4] – Exponents; include rules of indices with negative and fractional indices [2.11] – Solve quadratic equations by factoring [3.5] – Recognize and graph reciprocal functions Shape and Space [4.6] – Circle theorems [5.6] – Transformations, specifically stretches Probability and Statistics [9.4] – Combining events [9.5] – Tree diagrams including successive selection with or without replacement Days Page 6 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 7 Topic Number Objective [1.11] – Distance-Time graphs [1.11] – Speed-Time graphs [2.5] – Rearrange formulae in which the variable appears more than once [2.13] – Continuation of a sequence of numbers or patters; recognize patters in sequences; generalize to simple algebraic statements, including determination of the nth term [3.5] – Recognition of exponential graphs [3.8] – Behavior of exponential graphs Algebra Shape and Space Probability and Statistics Days NONE [10.6] – Cumulative frequency table and curve and box plots. Median, quartiles, percentiles, and inter-quartile range Page 7 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 8 Topic Objective Number Algebra Days [1.1] – Knowledge of natural numbers, integers, prime numbers, square numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers and real numbers [1.5] – Change recurring decimals to fractions [2.11] – Solve quadratic equations using the formula [2.10] – Algebraic fractions; include linear denominators with restricted domain [2.12] – Solve simple rational and radical equations in one variable and discount extraneous solutions [2.14] – Express direct and inverse variation in algebraic terms and use this form of expression to find unknown quantities Shape and Space [8.2] – Sine and Cosine values to angles up to 180°. Explain and use the relationship between sine and cosine of complementary angles. Graph and know the properties of trigonometric functions. [8.5] – Area of a triangle [8.3] – Law of Sine [8.4] – Law of Cosine Probability and Statistics [10.5] – Histograms with frequency density on the vertical axis Page 8 of 9 IGCSE Math I-II (Extended) Scope and Sequence - 2014 Unit 9 Topic Number Algebra Objective [1.9] – Bounds of numbers; choose a level of accuracy appropriate for a problem [2.6] – Create and solve simultaneous linear equations using substitution [3.13] – Graph the solution set to a system of linear inequalities in two variables as the intersection of the corresponding half-panes (linear programming) [2.11] – Solve quadratic equations by completing the square [3.2] – Understand that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the co-ordinate plane. Solve equations approximately by graphical methods Shape and Space Probability and Statistics Days [5.1] – Vector notation [5.2] – Find the components of a vector by subtracting the co-ordinates of an initial point from the co-ordinates of a terminal point; use position vectors [5.3] – Calculate the magnitude of a vector [5.4] – Add and subtract vectors [5.5] – Multiply a vector by a scalar NONE Page 9 of 9