Summer Packet – 2015 - Students entering Algebra 2 This packet is intended for students who will be taking Algebra 2 in the 2015-2016 school year. This packet includes material and practice which students should know before entering the Algebra 2 course at Franklin High School. Although this packet is not mandatory homework over the summer, students are strongly encouraged to review the necessary material to be as successful as possible in Algebra 2. Students will be given an assessment on this material by the end of the first week of school to assess their strengths and weaknesses of these skills and concepts. This will help teachers support students earlier in the year to eliminate or minimize gaps in understanding. You may find this list of online resources helpful: http://www.ixl.com http://www.purplemath.com http://www.mathway.com http://www.amathsdictionaryforkids.com The following is a list of mathematical terms that students should know: Absolute Value Additive Inverse Fraction Integer Model Multiplicative inverses Percent rate of change Polynomial Prime factorization Prime number Proportion Quadratic equation Quadratic expression Quadratic function Radical Ratio Rational numbers Real numbers Repeating decimal Scientific notation Significant figures Simultaneous equations Terminating decimal Variable Whole number Intercept The following is a list of rules, properties and theorems that students should know: Associative Property of Addition Commutative Property Properties of Equality Properties of Operations Associative Property of Multiplication Order of Operations Properties of Inequality Pythagorean Theorem The following is a list of standards from Grade 8 Mathematics and Algebra 1 that students should know, along with practice problems. 1. A-SEE.3c - Rewrite expressions involving rational exponents using properties of exponents. Multiply: a. 5 x 2 x 2 x 4 b. 4 x 2 2x 5 Simplify: 1 4 a. x x 2 3 b. x10 1 x7 Simplify: a. x 4 y8 x3 y 2 b. r 7 s 4t 2 r 2 s 5t 2. A – APR – 1 – Add, subtract, multiply polynomials. Multiply and write in standard form: a. x 7 x 3 a. 2x 5 x 1 Multiply and write in standard form: a. x 5 2 b. 3x 4 b. 1 2 1 x x x 5 3 2 2 Combine like terms: a. 8 1 4 1 x x x 5 4 12 2 3. A – REI - 3 – Solve equations and inequalities in one variable. Solve: a. 3x 6 9 b. 1 4 x 7 Solve: a. 4(7 x 2) 3(5 x 1) b. 2( x 3) 4( x 8) Solve: a. 1 3 3 x x4 2 5 20 b. 5 3 1 x x2 6 4 3 4. A – REI - 6 – Solve systems of linear equations exactly. Solve the system algebraically and graphically. a. 2x y 0 2 x 3 y 8 b. 5x 2 y 3 3 x 4 y 7 5. A – CED – 1,2 – Create equations in one variable. Graph equations on coordinate axes with labels and scales. Write an equation of the line that passes through the points. a. (4, 2) and (1, 3) b. (3, 5) and (1, 6) Write an equation of the function shown in the graph. a. b. Graph each equation on the coordinate plane. a. y 3 x2 4 b. 4 x 5 y 20 6. F – IF – 2 – Use function notation and evaluate functions for inputs in their domains. a. Find f (3) if f x x3 x2 5x 1. b. Find f (-1) if f x x4 5x2 x . 7. F – IF – 6 – Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. a. Darrin set out on a trip. At 1 hour into his trip, he noted he had driven 40 miles. At 3 hours into his trip, he noted he had driven 168 miles. i. State the rate of change of Darrin’s driven miles with respect to time. Use appropriate units. ii. Assuming he maintains this rate, at how many hours into his trip will he have driven 500 miles? b. At 5am, the temperature outside was 65°. At noontime, the temperature outside was 88°. i. State the rate of change of temperature with respect to time. Use appropriate units. ii. Assuming the change in temperature maintains this rate, what time will the temperature reach 100°?