September 2014 Newsletter HELP TO END PUPPY FARMING! Written by Helen Pratt BVSc MRCVS GP Cert SAM Early in September, the Kennel Club are highlighting the disgraceful trade in Puppy Farming. We support PAW (Puppy Awareness Week), which emphasizes ways to promote the best start for puppies to have a happy healthy life, with a suitable well informed owner, and advise people to go to a Kennel Club Assured Breeder (KCAB). It also links to the Pup-Aid e-petition against puppy farming, which we urge you to sign. Although many other responsible dog breeders fulfil this KCAB scheme requirement, it guarantees that the puppy-buying public know which breeders are declaring to follow good practice. We would encourage all potential breeders, even if only of 1 or 2 litters, to register to the scheme, so this becomes the basic benchmark that all potential puppy owners look for. Every single KCAB will be inspected by the Kennel Club in order to ensure that the scheme is recognised as the essential quality seal for puppy breeding to assist owners in making a responsible buying decision. The Kennel Club research has shown that as many as 1 in 3 pups may have been unknowingly bought from a puppy farm, by buying online, via social media or in pet shops, and also 1 in 5 bought online or in pet shops need long-term veterinary care or die before six months old- a dreadful statistic. There are also concerns about pups from abroad being directed through these trading outlets. Pups are sold cheaply to the UK having been bred in unknown and unrestricted conditions, imported at a questionable age with questionable vaccination and passport statuses. To make sure you don’t buy from a puppy farmer, or a breeder who has not taken steps to ensure your pup has the best start in life, consider the following; Always ask to see the mother and kennelling facilities- if they will not show you, they are probably unsanitary and inappropriate. Puppy farmers will transport across the country to sell through the internet, dealers, pet shops, service stations etc. If you can’t identify where they have been bred and kept, don’t buy! Be prepared to be put on a waiting list- the right pup is worth waiting for. Be suspicious if more than one breed is sold. A pedigree certificate means nothing as far as the facilities at the breeding kennel are concerned. It may not even be authentic..... Check with the Kennel Club! Also check out the health schemes available for that breed through the Kennel Club, and check out what the expected results for that breed actually are! It’s no point knowing that the parents are hip scored if you don’t know what a good result for that breed should be..... Ensure you have a Puppy Sales Wallet as with a KCAB, or similar, with written advice on socialisation, training, feeding, exercise, worming and vaccination as well as copies of any health or other relevant certificates. Don’t ever buy a pup from a suspected puppy farm source thinking you are rescuing it- it only fuels further trade, and leaves a space to be filled by the next farmed pup, continuing the industry. Breeders, the Kennel Club and YOU can work together to force irresponsible breeders, or puppy farmers, out of business, as they will no longer be able trade on people's ignorance. Help to STOP PUPPY FARMING!! Colne 01282 863892, Barnoldswick 01282 852390, Burnley 01282 421215, Nelson 01282 616650 Email: liz@stanleyhousevets.co.uk Focus on… THE POODLE Toy, Miniature or Standard, all three types are clever dogs; light hearted, trainable and a show off! Coming into France from the marshes in Germany with the troops, they were originally a German water retriever, “the pudelhund” (puddle dog) due to its water resistant curly coat. In France it was known as the “Duck dog”, but then became rapidly popular in the French courts as a pet with elegance, versatility and clownish nature. The smaller types were also used to search for truffles, although most remained on the laps of middle and upper class ladies! In Victorian and Georgian England the ability to dye and groom into somewhat ridiculous styles also fitted the fashion of that historical age. Poodles shed minimally and are considered relatively hypoallergenic due to a single layer coat composed of dense, curly fur. This causes shed hair to become entangled rather than coming off, but can lead to matting without proper grooming care. Grooming and styling is the love of some poodle owners, with the highly bouffant “Continental clip” a flamboyant over-coiffured look of the show poodle much fun to see, though a watered down “Scandinavian style” is now more common. Health Hip dysplasia, a clotting disorder (von Willebrands) and an eye disorder (PRA-progressive retinal atrophy) are all diseases that can be screened for in the Standard Poodle and parents should be checked before breeding. Other diseases of note are bloat (gastric torsion), Addison’s (a hormonal disorder), epilepsy and a skin condition (sebaceous adenitis). Miniature poodles can have a hereditary cataract DNA test and annual eye examinations are available for all types of Poodle. Smaller Poodles are also more prone to dislocating kneecaps, diabetes, Cushing’s disease and heart disease. A loveable companionable dog, the standard Poodle makes a good family dog. Smaller Poodles do not tolerate children as well. They are more likely to be highly strung, timid, yappy and snappy if not socialised well and given boundaries when young. However, they can be very perky, cheerful little characters that are playful, intelligent and thrive on company. Colne 01282 863892, Barnoldswick 01282 852390, Burnley 01282 421215, Nelson 01282 616650 Email: liz@stanleyhousevets.co.uk