Supplementary Table 3. References of 277 reported PBLs If more than one case is retrieved from the listed manuscripts, the number is indicated in the last column. Author Article title Apichai Armstrong Multifocal cutaneous and systemic plasmablastic lymphoma in an infant with combined living donor small bowel and liver transplant Presence of p16 hypermethylation and Epstein–Barr virus infection in transplant-associated hematolymphoid neoplasm of the skin Spontaneous regression of an HIV-associated plasmablastic lymphoma in the oral cavity: a case report Bagul Plasmablastic Lymphoma of Gingiva Mimicking a Reactive Lesion: A Case Report Bahari Plasmablastic Lymphoma presenting as small intestinal polyposis: A case-report Barkhuysen Plasmablastic lymphoma mimicking orbital cellulitis Benitez Bibas Early-Onset EBV-Positive Post-transplant Plasmablastic Lymphoma Arising in the Liver Allograft: A case report and review of the literature Cutaneous nodules as diagnostic key of an extraoral plasmablastic lymphoma in an human immunodeficiency virus-infected patient Patient with HIV-associated plasmablastic lymphoma responding to bortezomib alone and in combination with dexamethasone, gemcitabine, oxaliplatin, cytarabine, and pegfilgrastim chemotherapy and lenalidomide alone. HIV-associated plasmablastic lymphoma diagnosed by fine-needle aspiration cytology Bishop Plasmablastic lymphoma involving the parotid gland Bogusz Plasmablastic lymphomas with MYC/IgH rearrangement: report of three cases and review of the literature 9 Borenstein Plasmablastic lymphomas may occur as post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders 4 Bose AIDS-related plasmablastic lymphoma with dramatic, early response to bortezomib Brahmania Plasmablastic lymphoma in the ano-rectal junction presenting in an immunocompetent man: a case report Cattaneo Oral cavity lymphomas in immunocompetent and human immunodeficiency virus infected patients Cazaentre Interesting image. Assessment of plasmablastic lymphoma by F-18 FDG PET/CT: case report Cha A case report with plasmablastic lymphoma of the jejunum. Chabay Vulvar plasmablastic lymphoma in a HIV-positive child: a novel extraoral localisation Chapman Extraoral plasmablastic lymphoma with intravascular component and MYC translocation Chen AIDS-associated plasmablastic lymphoma presenting at the insertion site of a peritoneal dialysis cathete Chen Clinicopathologic spectrum and EBV status of post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorders after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Plasmablastic lymphoma in HIV+ patients: an expanding spectrum Arbiser BernabeuWittel Bibas Chetty Chuah Clarck Plasmablastic lymphoma affecting the lung and bone marrow with CD10 expression and t(8; 14)(q24; q32) translocation Plasmablastic lymphoma after standard-dose Temozolomide for newly diagnosed glioblastoma Degnan Orbital plasmablastic lymphoma with remission following chemotherapy Delecluse Plasmablastic lymphomas of the oral cavity: a new entity associated with the human immunodeficiency virus infection. Plasmablastic lymphoma presenting as a gingival growth in a previously undiagnosed HIV-positive patient: a case report Plasmablastic lymphoma of the retroperitoneum in an HIV- and HCV-positive patient: hard to diagnose and harder to treat EBV detection in HIV-related oral plasmablastic lymphoma Desai Dholaria Ferrazzo Number of cases 3 4 16 11 Flaitz Plasmablastic lymphoma: an HIV-associated entity with primary oral manifestations Folk Plasmablastic lymphoma: a clinicopathologic correlation Fortuna Oral plasmablastic lymphoma in an HIV-positive patient with an unusual survival rate Gogia Letter to the editor. Plasmablastic lymphoma of oral cavity in an HIV negative child Guan Plasmablastic lymphoma of the oral cavity in an HIV-negative patient Hanasono Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder presenting as a cutaneous forehead mass Hansra Oral and extraoral plasmablastic lymphoma: similarities and differences in clinicopathologic characteristics Hashimoto Plasmablastic lymphoma of the stomach in an HIV-negative patient Hassan Hatanaka Plasmablastic Lymphoma of Head and Neck: Report of Two New Cases and Correlation with c-myc and IgVH Gene Mutation Status Plasmablastic lymphoma of the cecum: report of a case with cytologic findings Hausermann Cutaneous plasmablastic lymphoma in an HIV-positive male: an unrecognized cutaneous manifestation Heiser Primary cutaneous plasmablastic lymphoma of the lower leg in an HIV-negative patient Hernandez Cutaneous presentation of plasmablastic post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder in a 14-month-old Holderness Jordan Brentuximab Vedotin Demonstrates Activity in a Patient With Plasmablastic Lymphoma Arising From a Background of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Multifocal cranial plasmablastic lymphoma as a rare manifestation of posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder. Plasmablastic lymphoma arising at a cutaneous site Khurana Plasmablastic lymphoma in a human immunodeficiency virus negative patient Kim Human immunodeficiency virus-negative plasmablastic lymphoma in Korea Kravetz Plasmablastic lymphoma presenting as an arm mass in an individual negative for human immunodeficiency virus: a case report Quantification of plasma Epstein–Barr virus DNA for assessing treatment response in a patient with plasmablastic lymphoma Epstein-Barr virus and human immunodeficiency virus-negative oral plasmablastic lymphoma Jenabi Law Lee Lin F Lin Y Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the cervical lymph nodes in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus–negative patient. A case report and review of the literature Plasmablastic Lymphoma of the Lung. Report of a Unique Case and Review of the Literature Lipstein Bortezomib-Induced Tumor Lysis Syndrome in a Patient With HIV-Negative Plasmablastic Lymphoma Liu F Plasmablastic lymphoma of the elderly: a clinicopathological comparison with age-related Epstein-Barr virusassociated B cell lymphoproliferative disorder Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative plasmablastic lymphoma: a single institutional experience and literature review BK virus-associated nephropathy in an HIV-positive patient with gingival plasmablastic lymphoma Liu JJ Manabe Mani Mansoor AIDS-associated plasmablastic lymphoma presenting as a poorly differentiated esophageal tumor: A diagnostic dilemma A case report of cecal plasmablastic lymphoma in a HIV-negative patient Maria Extensive cutaneous involvement by plasmablastic lymphoma Martinez Plasmablastic Transformation of Low-grade B-cell Lymphomas: Report on 6 Cases Masgala Plasmablastic lymphoma of visceral cranium, cervix and thorax in an HIV-negative woman. Mihaljevic Unusual presentation of gastric plasmablastic lymphoma in HIV-negative patient Miller Primary cardiac plasmablastic (diffuse large B-cell) lymphoma mimicking left ventricular aneurysm with mural thrombus Orbital plasmablastic lymphoma: a clinico-pathological correlation of a rare disease and review of literature Mulay 5 13 2 6 10 9 6 3 Nguyen Plasmablastic lymphoma presenting in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient: a case report Nicol Post-transplant plasmablastic lymphoma of the skin Oliveira Clinicopathologic features of B-Cell lineage neoplasms with aberrant expression of CD3: a study of 21 cases Ouansafi Transformation of follicular lymphoma to plasmablastic lymphoma with c-myc gene rearrangement. Panos Prolonged survival of an HIV-infected patient with plasmablastic lymphoma of the oral cavity Pather Plasmablastic lymphoma in pediatric patients: clinicopathologic study of three cases 3 Pather 9 Porter Large Cell Lymphoma: Correlation of HIV Status and Prognosis with Differentiation Profiles Assessed by Immunophenotyping Oral plasmablastic lymphoma in previously undiagnosed HIV disease Pruneri Plasmablastic lymphoma of the stomach. A case report Qing Plasmablastic lymphoma may occur as a high-grade transformation from plasmacytoma Radhakrishnan Plasmablastic lymphoma of the oral cavity in an HIV-positive child Rajagopal Plasmablastic lymphoma: a case of rectal disease with spinal cord compression Redmond Roa Plasmablastic lymphoma presenting as a paravertebral mass in a patient with Crohn's disease after immunosuppressive therapy Plasmablastic lymphoma of the oral cavity in immunocompetent patients: Report of two cases. Samolitis Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder limited to the skin Saraceni Plasmablastic lymphoma of the maxillary sinus in an HIV-negative patient: a case report and literature review Scheper Oral plasmablastic lymphoma in an HIV-negative patient: a case report and review of the literature Schichman Seba HIV and plasmablastic lymphoma manifesting in sinus, testicles, and bones: a further expansion of the disease spectrum Bortezomib in Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Case Report and Review of the Literature Sharma Disseminated plasmablastic lymphoma Shuanshoti Primary central nervous system plasmablastic lymphoma in AIDS Sugimoto Plasmablastic lymphoma of the right testis Tadesse-Heath Takahashi Plasmablastic lymphoma with MYC translocation: evidence for a common pathway in the generation of plasmablastic features Plasmablastic lymphoma of the retroperitoneum in an HIV-negative patient Takeuchi Plasmablastic lymphoma in an elderly immunocompetent patient Tavora Extra-oral plasmablastic lymphoma: report of a case and review of literature TeruyaFeldstein Thakral 12 cases: CD20-negative large-cell lymphoma with plasmablastic features: a clinically heterogenous spectrum in both HIV-positive and -negative patients Plasmablastic lymphoma in an immunocompetent patient 11 Tille Plasmablastic lymphoma clinically presenting in the urinary tract 2 Tiong Cutaneous Plasmablastic Lymphoma in an Immunocompetent Patient with Long-Term Pyrimethamine Use for Essential Thrombocythemia: A Case Report and Literature Review Plasmacytoma-like posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder, a rare subtype of monomorphic B-cell posttransplant lymphoproliferative, is associated with a favorable outcome in localized as well as in advanced disease: a prospective analysis of 8 cases Plasmablastic lymphoma of the oral cavity, a B cell-derived lymphoma associated with HIV infection: a case series Incidental oral plasmablastic lymphoma with aberrant expression of CD4 in an elderly HIV-negative patient: How a gingival polyp can cause confusion Primary CNS plasmablastic lymphoma: report of a case with CSF cytology, flow cytometry, radiology, histological correlation, and review of the literature Trappe Tsachouridou Tzankov Urrego 2 2 6 8 2 Valera IG/MYC Rearrangements are the Main Cytogenetic Alteration in Plasmablastic Lymphomas 41 Van Vranken Plasmablastic lymphoma following transplantation 2 Vieira Plasmablastic Lymphoma in a Previously Undiagnosed Aids Patient: A Case Report Wang Plasmablastic lymphoma of the small intestine: Case report and literature review Yokoyama Immunoglobulin G4-positive plasmablastic lymphoma Zhang Primary central nervous system plasmablastic lymphoma presenting in human immunodeficiency virusnegative but Epstein-Barr virus-positive patient: a case report Plasmablastic posttransplant lymphoma: cytogenetic aberrations and lack of Epstein-Barr virus association linked with poor outcome in the prospective German Posttransplant Lymphoproliferative Disorder Registry Zimmermann 8