Report from the Molecular Tools Team NAAIC 2012 What would we change in the Goals and Objectives? Include developing biotechnology technical tools in the short/medium/long term objectives. Candidate genes identified by mapping and other methods need to be tested for function by ectopic expression or gene knockouts, which require developing transgenic plants. A number of novel traits are being introduced into alfalfa and these traits are followed in progeny using molecular markers specific for each transgene. Potential goals under biotechnology include: (1) developing standard protocols and materials for biotechnology applications, (2) database on vectors and promoters for use in alfalfa to be posted on the NAAIC website. Develop standard protocols for phenotyping mapping populations. Although standard tests are available, they may need to be modified from the seedling assays to accommodate adult plants and vegetative cuttings. Have test protocols posted on the web site. Facilitate group purchases of chips (or other platforms) for genotyping to reduce costs. Develop a molecular tools site on the NAAIC webpage with marker resources (such as SSR and SNP markers), genetic maps and protocols. Moving forward and what is next? Ask Maria Monteros to update the section as some goals have progressed over the past 2 years. Specifically, the marker platforms and reference genome research has progressed significantly. Finalize the white paper, have it available to the membership (website) and communicate regularly about progress. Identify leaders to facilitate group communication and collaboration. Continue and expand the industry-Noble-ARS collaboration to more traits. Establish new partnerships between industry-university-Noble-ARS scientists for marker-trait development.