LGS 7 Target Wall Fields Local Green Space Number 7 Target Wall Field and wooded area alongside the Warm Brook Trail Map ref. SK062 804 Criteria and reason for protection 1. Is the green space in reasonably close proximity to the community it serves? YES: immediately adjacent to the built up area 2. YES: see below Is the green space demonstrably special to the local community and hold a particular local significance? a) Are there significant views from the local area into or across the site? YES. From the Warm Brook Trail footpath alongside the brook and the path from Lower Eaves heading south. There are also views into the site from surrounding hills particularly Combs Moss and Martinside. b) Does the site afford the public with significant views out into the wider countryside? YES. Southwards across tranquil agricultural fields towards the hills and open country to the south, east and west and across the town and historic church to distant hills in the north c) Does the site have special historic significance or features? YES. It is the site of the historical target wall used for military training for more than 200 years. The wall itself was demolished at the time when the Parish Council were applying for listed status. (see local newspaper article below) d) Does the site have recreational value? YES: Popular for walking. Public footpath FP114 is on the north east boundary and public footpath FP 122 runs through the site. The Warmbrook Trail footpath which runs from the beautiful wooded section near Long Lane to Brookside Road, on the north west boundary, has a hard surface and is suitable for push chairs and disabled use. Children playing in the field and learning about the countryside, wildlife and history of the Target Wall e) Is the site particularly tranquil? YES. Away from main roads and leading to open country. f) YES. Warm Brook running to north west side of the site provides biodiversity. Amphibians, fish, water birds (Heron, Mallard seen in 20 mins on site 11/2/2014). Woodland alongside the brook provides rich habitat for birds and animals (Jackdaws, Goldfinches, Blue and Great Tits, Robin, Wren seen on site in 20 mins on 11/2/2014). Woodland wildflowers including Does the site have ecological value? wood anemones and bluebells are seen in this area. The sloping field is marshland with reed beds and habitat for amphibians and wetland birds. The field is edged by intermittent hedges and trees, some of which are mature and outstanding. A large part of the area is designated as a Derbyshire Wildlife site. Also a large part of the area is subject to Entry Level and Higher Level Environmental Stewardship Agreements with Natural England g) Does the site form a significant green break within the settlement? It is a significant green space immediately adjacent to the built up area. h) Are there other reasons that make the site special to local people? It was noted that the High Peak Local Plan Impact Assessment (Jan 2014) identified this as an area that could not accommodate development in landscape terms i) Is there evidence demonstrating that the site is special to local people? YES: local Press Article re Target Wall and Photographs, see below In response to the Chapel Vision Survey in 2012 more than 40 people identified this as an area they regarded as particularly special and wished to protect from development. Talking to local residents it is clear that many local people support the proposal to designation this site as a LGS In March 2014, 200 people signed a petition stating that this site is special to local people and supporting its designation as a Local Green Space. See the photographs and comments by local people below: 3. Is the green area: a) local in character? b) an extensive tract of land? a) YES: It has clear physical boundaries; the larger part has a railway embankment to the south-east, a tree lined drain on the southwest boundary, the Warm Brook Trail and the built up area to the north-west and the track to Eaves Hall to the north-east. The 1.3 ha wooded area along the brook is bounded by the Warmbrook trail to the north-west and the south-east boundary is fenced. b) NO: Taken together the two areas occupy only about 0.4% of the Neighbourhood Plan area. Is there public access to the site? Would the site provide the public with amenity value without public access? Summary and recommendations: YES: Regularly used public footpaths alongside and through the site. The field and surrounding area is the subject of some local controversy regarding access. A footbridge over the brook which improved access to the area (see photo) was recently demolished despite regular use by local people for generations. The bridge destruction has disrupted what was a continuous path from Long Lane through the field and into the town. The Target Wall Field and the wooded area alongside the Warm Brook Trail is recommended for protection as a Local Green Space. It is highly valued by many local people as an historical, ecological, and public amenity site. It also provides attractive and interesting walks and wide and outstanding views of the countryside. A selection of the many comments made by local people Joe and Sandra Badura: We have walked this field for years with the dog, watched the tadpoles every year in the pond. All our children have played in these fields. Now our grandchildren play (there). So safe and close to our house for them to play. Paul May: Lovely place to escape to, walking and watching wildlife. Yvonne Cohen: Comment on the target wall area and why it's special: A lovely, green, tranquil space, rich in wildlife and biodiversity, and rich in historic social value. That a wall stood in the fields for however many years - under which ponds held frogspawn in the early months of the year signaling spring was on its way (until it was demolished and the ponds dried up) - and was used for target practice, made going there as a child - during peaceful times when the wall was no longer needed for target practice - fun and exciting by imaging the people who'd stood there previously, facing and aiming at the wall, what they were doing there, why they had to be there to do what they were doing, even though target practice for war purposes was an ultimately tragic undertaking. But it's part of the social history of Chapel-en-le-Frith, which has happily meant wildlife and a wide range of ecosystems thrived and flourished, and demolishing it for housing would be equivalent to erasing that social history and erasing the memories of all those who have played, enjoyed, relaxed and created memories there. The "secret" demolition of the wall during the time that protected status was being sought for it was a disgrace and underhand and those responsible should be ashamed of themselves. Don't repeat the insult to the memory of those who practiced at the wall that gives the site its name, some of whom gave their lives during wartime for Britain, by allowing the site to be destroyed and built upon. Frances Cohen: The Target Wall field has been accessed for recreation by the local community including Brownies, Cubs, Girl Guides from the time the council estate was built nearby in the 1950’s. For 19 years access across the Warm Brook stream to these open fields was by a wooden footbridge, recently destroyed by the new landowners. Before the bridge was constructed, access across Warm Brook was by stepping stones. This area should be given the status of Local Green Space and right of access should be re-established to the footpaths and fields used in this way for so long. Pat Craven. There is a lovely walk along the Warm Brook trail alongside the brook with its trees and wildflowers near the Long Lane end of the walk with all sorts of birds and usually a heron in the brook. Then open views looking across the brook towards the railway and an interesting walk in the fields where the footbridge and target wall used to be. Developers in firing line over Target Wall Shot down: Chapel Parish Councillor Malcolm Cawthorn and local historian Graham Harper on the rubble of the wall in 1991. Cllr Cawthorn is holding one of the cups won for shooting by Mr Nichols. Published on Wednesday 24 August 2011 09:00 Last week’s letter about The Target Wall in Chapel-en-le-Frith prompted a trawl through the archives to find out more. And we discovered that a wall which had survived being shot at for two centuries was knocked down because it had been deemed “unsafe” – just before it was due to be listed to save it from development. The demolition of the Wall in October 1991 caused a stir which resulted in a front page splash in the Advertiser of the day. The historic Wall behind the Brookside estate was built by the Chapel Volunteers, a group on roughly similar lines to today’s Territorial Army, for shooting practice more than 200 years ago. They fired from 1,000 yards away in what is now Chapel Infants School, and the wall was there to stop the bullets causing damage. The volunteers merged with the Sherwood Foresters in 1804, and the wall was used for practice by soldiers who went on to fight in the Boer War and both World Wars. Chapel Parish Council had just announced its intention to seek listed status to protect the wall when developers knocked it down, claiming it was unsafe. One local resident of the day, Florrie Nichols, who was 79 in 1991, remembered her late father Fred winning trophies for shooting at the Wall in 1902 and 1912. http://www.buxtonadvertiser.co.uk/community/nostalgia/developers-in-firing-line-over-target-wall-1-3688651