Name _____________________________ Date ____________________ Class Period ______________ Bacteria Webquest! *** Don’t forget to click on the animations when available! *** Click on each link below. Use what you find at each website to answer all of the questions. What are Microbes?: http://www.edu.pe.ca/SouthernKings/microintro.htm 1. What are microbes? ________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. How old are microbes? _____________________________________________________________________ 3. List five (5) types of microbes.________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Where do microbes live?: http://www.edu.pe.ca/SouthernKings/microhabitats.htm 4. Name six environments where microbes can live _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ 5. How are animals dependent on microbes? ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How are microbes dependent on animals? ______________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 7. Which is more numerous, the amount of microbes or the amount of people? ___________________________ The bacteria Cafeteria: http://www.edu.pe.ca/SouthernKings/microcafeteria.htm Which microbes have you been eating? List at least 3 types of foods that microbes are associated with and tell: either the microbe that helps produce the food or the process in which the food is made. 1.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 What are bacteria?: http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/bacterium/ 1. What are bacteria? 2. How old are bacteria? 3. Who first observed bacteria? 4. Bacteria are either heterotrophic or autotrophic. What does that mean? 5. How do bacteria reproduce? 6. What is a resting stage? When do bacteria enter this stage? 7. List three harmful and three helpful effects of bacteria. Helpful __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Harmful __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ Bacteria Cells: http://www.eurekascience.com/ICanDoThat/bacteria_cells.htm How is bacteria a part of recycling and biodegrading? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 1. What are the five basic parts of bacteria? ______________________________ ______________________________ ______________________________ Bacteria Cell Picture: http://www.cellsalive.com/cells/bactcell.htm 2. Draw the basic appearance of all bacteria: 2 ______________________________ ______________________________ Bacteria: http://www.beyondbooks.com/lif72/2a.asp 1. How many cells do bacteria have? ____________________________________________________________ 2. Describe and draw an example of the three shapes of bacteria: a. Cocci: ____________________ b. Bacilli: ____________________ c. Spirilla: _____________________ 3. What are two ways bacteria can get food? ______________________________________________________ 4. What is the process called when bacteria divide into two cells? _____________________________________ 5. Watch the animation of the process and draw the steps it goes through as it divides. Bacteria Divide and Multiply: http://www.cellsalive.com/ecoli.htm 1. How long would it take for 2 bacteria cells to divide and turn into 4 bacteria cells? ______________________ 2. How come our planet is not covered with bacteria?________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Carl’s E-Class: http://www.lanesville.k12.in.us/lcsyellowpages/Tickit/Carl/bacteria.html 1. Compare Archaebacteria and Eubacteria. Archaebacteria Eubacteria 2. What kind of substances do bacteria consume to get energy? ________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is the process of making energy from food using oxygen? _____________________________________ 3 World Book Online: http://worldbookonline.com/student/article?id=ar041420&st=bacteria Username cms350 Password cardinal ***Read the entire article *** 1. Bacteria are considered to be Prokaryotes; what does that term mean? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Helpful Bacteria: Not all bacteria are harmful to you, most bacteria can be helpful. 2. Describe two (2) ways bacteria are helpful to your body. a. __________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Describe two (2) ways bacteria are helpful in nature. a. __________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________ 4. Describe two (2) ways bacteria are helpful in industry. a. __________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________ 5. List two (2) reasons why scientists study bacteria a. __________________________________________________________________________________ b. __________________________________________________________________________________ Harmful Bacteria: Some bacteria cause diseases in human beings 6. List eight (8) diseases caused by bacteria ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ ______________________ 7. What three ways can bacteria be transferred from one person to another. ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 8. How do bacteria enter the human body? ________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 9. What causes botulism? _____________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 Protection against harmful Bacteria: 10. What role does the skin play in keeping you safe from bacteria? ________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 11. What are antibodies? __________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 12. What are antibiotics? How do they work? __________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 13. What causes antibiotics to become resistant? _______________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 14. What are three ways to prevent the growth of bacteria? 1.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.__________________________________________________________________________________________ Read the following websites and write a brief summary about each article: Make sure that you include what the article is about, why each is important, how they are helpful to us, and how they were developed http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/How-We-Fight-Bacteria/antibiotics.html http://www.bacteriamuseum.org/cms/How-We-Fight-Bacteria/vaccination-immunization.html 5