Planning Committee - 07/11/2013 Parish: Bredon Ward: Bredon 04 Major Application W/13/01399/OU Description: Outline planning application for 24 dwellings, access road, car parking, landscaping and ancillary works. Site: Land off, Oak Lane, Bredon Applicant: G Gray Farms Ltd Agent: Date Valid: CMS Bath Limited 29/07/2013 Expiry Date: 27/10/2013 Grid Ref: E:392523.3 Member(s): Cllr Adrian Hardman .1. Case Officer: Gavin Greenhow Tel: 01386 565369 N:236731.55 Site Description and Details of Proposal This is an outline application for the erection of 24 no. dwellings (10 no. of which would be affordable) together with a new access road. All matters are reserved for future consideration apart from details of access. The site is one that is allocated for this number of dwellings in the emerging South Worcestershire Development Plan. The application site lies on the south side of Bredon and is 1.3 hectares in size. The site is flat and is currently largely grassed with a few old orchard trees. There are residential properties on two sides (north and west), a railway line on the eastern site boundary and open field land to the south. The proposed access would be from Oak Lane to the west of the site which at the point where the access is proposed to join it is currently a rough-surfaced farm track. Oak Lane runs north to Main Street which runs through the middle of the village. At present there is a gated agricultural access from Oak Lane into the site. Since submission of the original application, the applicant has submitted a revised indicative site layout plan which also revises the proposed housing mix, proportion of affordable housing and open space. The plan shows one way 24 properties could be arranged around the site. At the time of report preparation, your Officers were awaiting a further amended plan based on comments we have made to the agent concerning the indicative layout. The agent has supplied the following (amended) indicative breakdown for units within the site: General Market - 14 units (58%) - 2 bed houses – 5 no. (21% of the total, 36% of the general market units) - 3 bed houses – 5 no. (21% of the total, 36% of the general market units) - 4+ bed houses – 4 no. (17% of the total, 28% of the general market units) Affordable - 10 units (42%) - 2 bed houses – 5 no. (21% of the total, 50% of the affordable units) - 3 bed houses – 5 no. (21% of the total, 50% of the affordable units) No tenures have been identified for the affordable units. The applicants have submitted the following documents as part of the application: - Planning Statement; - Design and Access Statement; - Species Survey; - Reptile Assessment; - Tree Survey; - Flood Risk Assessment; - Housing Report; - Landscape Statement; - Transport Statement; This application is brought to Committee by reason of it being a major development and a departure from the development plan. It is the subject of a committee site visit at the request of Cllr Darby who is the acting Ward member for the application by the local Ward member, Cllr Hardman, who has declared a prejudicial interest. 2. Planning Policies Wychavon District Local Plan June 2006 Relevant Policies are: GD1 (Location Strategy) GD2 (General Development Control) GD3 (Planning Obligations) RES4 (Conserving Water Resources) SR5 (Minimising Car Dependency) ENV1 (Landscape Character) ENV6 (Protected Species) ENV7 (Protection of wider Biodiversity) ENV8 (Protection of Hedgerows, Trees and Woodlands) ENV10 (Sites of Archaeological Significance) ENV18 (Development in Areas of Low and Medium Flood Risk) ENV19 (Surface Water Run Off) ENV22 (Contaminated and Unstable Land) COM1 (Mix of Dwelling Types) COM2 (Affordable Housing) COM12 (Provision of Public Open Space) COM13 (Protection of Open Space and Sport and Recreational Buildings and Land in Towns and Villages) SUR1 (Built Design) SUR2 (Landscape Design) SUR3 (Parking Provision) South Worcestershire Development Plan: SWDP1 - Overarching Sustainability Principles SWDP2 - Development Strategy and Settlement Hierarchy SWDP3 - Employment, Housing and Retail Provision Requirement and Delivery SWDP4 - Moving Around Worcestershire SWDP5 - Green Infrastructure SWDP7 - Infrastructure SWDP14 - Housing Mix SWDP15 - Meeting Affordable Housing Needs SWDP20 - Housing to Meet the Needs of Older People SWDP21 - Design SWDP22 - Biodiversity and Geodiversity SWDP25 - Landscape Character SWDP27 - Renewable and Low Carbon Energy SWDP28 - Management of Flood Risk SWDP29 - Sustainable Drainage Systems SWDP30 - Water Resources, Efficiency and Treatment SWDP39 - Provision for Outdoor Community Uses in New Development SWDP59 - Category 1 Village Allocations SWDP62 - Implementation National Guidance National Planning Policy Framework (NPPF) Circular 11/95: The Use of Conditions in Planning Permissions 1995 Circular 02/99: Environmental Impact Assessment 1999 Circular 06/05: Biodiversity and Geological Conservation 2005 The Planning System: General Principles 2005 Ministerial Statement 'Planning for Growth' 2011 National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework) March 2012 Technical Guidance to the National Planning Policy Framework March 2012 Residential Design Guide SPD (2010) Water Management SPD (2009) Developer Contributions Towards Service Infrastructure SPG Developer Contributions for Education Facilities SPD Affordable Housing SPG Development Guide - Developer Contributions to Public Open Space Planning and Wildlife SPD Bredon Conservation Area Appraisal Bredon Village Design Statement 3. Planning History 84/01047 - Houses, bungalows & roads - Refused 85/00588 - Residential development, roads and sewers - Refused 4. Consultation Responses Bredon Parish Council: The application is identified as a preferred site in the proposed SWDP, and therefore Bredon PC is not totally opposed to development on this site. However, following a public meeting on the 19 August, a large number of local issues have been raised, which we believe need to be addressed prior to any planning approval being issued. With these in mind, the PC find no reasons to object to this application, as long as the following points have been addressed: - there should be a "buffer zone" of a minimum of 10m incorporated into the plan between the new development and the existing boundary of Bredon Lodge because the existing properties are occupied by retired elderly people and it is not suitable to put mixed social housing so close to this boundary. This Buffer Zone would also provide a natural habitat for local environmental development. - the access road (Oak Lane) does not appear to have been evaluated by highways and approved for the use of the additional traffic, both whilst construction takes place and following the properties' occupation. Furthermore, previous applications have been refused on access/visibility splays and since then vehicle ownership in Oak Lane has risen dramatically. - existing residents highlight the lack of water pressure/inadequate sewage facilities which need upgrading. - a gas conversion building in Oak Lane which feeds a large area of Bredon may need to be moved/protected in the event of major vehicular traffic accessing this site. - loss of wildlife; - school at capacity; - the transport plan refers to public transport to Pershore of which there is none; County Highways: Initial comments: Recommends that this application be deferred for a number of design reasons including the following:- the bend in the estate road from the private section of track into the site is too tight to accord with the County Council's Highway Design Guide. Centre line radius to be minimum 15m. - forward visibility around the bend to be a minimum of 17m. - no details in relation to the residential estate road and its junction interface arrangements with the agricultural track on the south side. - insufficient details in relation to widening the maintained section and unmade section of Oak Lane. Although provision of a new footway on the east side of Oak Lane, lack of detail especially drainage. Currently a grass verge on the east side of the road and the provision of a footway with full face kerbing will have an affect on existing surface water drainage discharge. - turning heads within the site layout appear to be under-sized to accommodate a refuse vehicle operated by Wychavon's refuse contractor. - section of existing footways on the west side of Oak Lane require improvements to surface treatment, together with one set of tactiles. - no need for a footway of the south side of the proposed estate road from its junction with agricultural track to dwelling plot 24. Substitute to a 1m verge. Delete footway around outside of bend with private track. - the two car parking spaces within the private forecourt serving plot 12 at the end of the aisle not acceptable. Distance too far for a vehicle to reverse to shared driveway. - kink in carriageway adjacent to plot 24 too severe. - two car parking spaces serving plot 4. No turning provision. Distance too long for a vehicle to reverse to estate road. - bell mouth to be removed serving plots 4 and 2. Vehicular drop crossing over footway sufficient. WTS contribution figure at present not available. Further comments: (following receipt of amended access plans) Awaited at the time of report preparation. County Archaeologist: We were consulted on this scheme as part of the pre-application consultation and advised on 25 July 2013 that as a minimum a geophysical survey should accompany the application or be submitted prior to determination. To date this information has not been submitted. In line with government policy given in the National Planning Policy Framework, (paragraph 128), it has been demonstrated that the proposed development area has potential for unrecorded archaeological remains and that further information on the nature, extent and significance of any potential assets, is required. In this instance it is advised that a field evaluation, as required under paragraph 128 of the NPPF, should be provided before this application can be determined. It will be the applicant’s (or their successor in title) responsibility to contract an appropriate archaeological organisation to undertake the programme of works as detailed in the brief. County Education: If development goes ahead in this area, there will be a need for a contribution towards local education facilities in accordance with your Supplementary Planning Document on planning obligations for education facilities. The contributions required are: 1-bed dwelling - Nil; 2-bed house - £4,905; 3-bed house - £4,905; 4-bed house - £7,358; 2-bed flat/apartment - £1,962, Affordable housing - Nil Severn Trent Water Ltd: No objection subject to the imposition of a condition which requires the submission/approval of surface/foul water drainage plans before the commencement of development. District Council Drainage Engineer: There are no details of flooding at this location. The details submitted within the Flood Risk Assessment have been noted. It would appear the ground conditions are suitable for infiltration methods of surface water disposal as permeable paving and soakaways are being proposed. Surface water from the highway will be attenuated before being discharged to a Severn Trent public sewer. Attenuation will be either from storage basin or underground crates. District Council Housing Officer: Initial comments The applicants are offering 7 new affordable homes on the proposed development of 24 new homes in total, a contribution of 29.2% of the scheme. The site falls outside the current settlement boundary and is an allocated site in the emerging SWDP. The affordable housing contributions required under both the adopted Local Plan policy and the emerging SWDP policy are set out below:Local Plan Policy - 30% on-site affordable housing contribution required on sites proposing 7 units or 0.25 ha whichever is the lower = 7.2, rounded down to 7 units Emerging SWDP Policy - Based on the proposed sliding scale, 15+ units would require an on-site affordable housing contribution of 40% = 9.6, rounded up to 10 units The evidence of need for the affordable housing is as follows:- Strategic Housing Market Assessment (2011/12) - High needs in the District with 167 new homes needed each year, (94% rent / 6% intermediate tenure split) - Home Choice Plus information (19.08.13) - 319 households with a preference for living in Bredon who are also in 'significant need'. 6 households with a local connection (local address) to either Bredon or an adjacent parish: Household types are: 2 x Family, 2 x Single, 2 x Pensioner/DLA The proposed mix of property types is set out below:- " " 4 x 2 bed house (tenure yet to be agreed) 3 x 3 bed houses (tenure yet to be agreed) These homes should meet the HCA's Design and Quality Standards including the latest Code for Sustainable Homes, currently Level 3. The majority of these homes should be for social rent with a small percentage as an intermediate tenure providing they meet local affordability levels. The Section 106 legal agreement will include a cascade mechanism for allocating these homes which gives preference to local people and if there are insufficient numbers, will widen out to adjacent parishes and then to the district as a whole. In the Housing Report, the applicants indicate that they would be willing to vary the property types as part of the reserved matters to more closely meet the local housing needs at that time and officers would welcome this opportunity to negotiate alternative property types as necessary. Subject to negotiation of the property types and tenures at reserved matters stage, these homes will help to meet some of the affordable housing need in the local and wider area and therefore officers have no objections to the proposal. District Council Community Development Manager: Refers to the identified the need for increased formal sports provision as identified in the Norfotf Report. The report clearly identifies a need for a range of additional facilities requirements, including sports hall provision (equivalent to 24 badminton courts) as well as additional swimming capacity, athletics facilities, pitch provision and identifying potential enhancements to existing sporting venues to cope for the increased demand for sporting opportunities pertinent to this, and other, proposed developments. In terms of the built sport facilities requirements I recommend that an off-site contribution of £24,690 would be appropriate in this instance to be used towards improvements to Bredon Rugby Club. POS formal sports provision is covered in the Supplementary Planning Guidance (SPG) for "Developer contributions towards service infrastructure," Wychavon District Council, 2003. This highlights minimum requirements for each of the 3 categories of public open space (POS) - Casual/General, Children's Play, Outdoor Sports. I note from the submitted proposals that there is no 'on-site' formal sports provision and as such the table in the SPG showing the level off-site contributions is applicable. In this case it would be £40,800 to go towards Bredon Recreation Ground. I would also like to highlight the references in the SPG relating to art/culture contributions. In this case I seek a contribution of £1,800 to be used towards a project led by the District Council but involving the residents of the new development to aid integration into the established community but will certainly encompass elements of local history and/or local distinctiveness. Worcestershire Regulatory Services - Contaminated Land Officer The current use of the site is agricultural fields, historical maps reveal an orchard and fruit farm was operating between the late 1800's and the 1950's. A land contamination phase 1 & 2 study has not been submitted with this application. If these have not been submitted by the time the application has been determined please apply full contaminated land planning conditions. WRS has no objection to the proposed development subject to conditions. Crime Risk Manager: Original application: In principle I have no objection to this land being developed, However I have some concerns relating to plots 15-18. Is the allocated parking for these plots the spaces either side of the public open space? If so, why? There is no ownership. The open space could be reduced and parking put closer to the appropriate residence. Also, regarding the same residences there appears to be a strip of land to the rear that is unobserved and insecure. 5. Representations Received 25 comments received, all of which object to the application. 6. Representations Made Policy/principle of development - site is greenfield/beyond settlement boundary/not in Local Plan/is not infill/brownfield development; - there are numerous smaller parcels of land that are more suitable/would enable phased/spread out development; - development will set precedent; - Bredon is intended to remain a small village; - planning consent has been refused twice on this land for access/safety reasons; - there is currently another planning application for housing in Bredon; - significant development in Tewkesbury may negate need for site; - no decision should be made on this/any other site until the SWDP has been adopted; - scheme does not consider the housing needs of older people; - Bredon Village Design Statement does not view village as suitable for major new housing developments; Design/visual impact - village identity/character will be lost; - significance of landscape impact is greater than claimed; - proposal is over-development in an already over-developed village; Highways - Oak Lane is not a suitable access - too narrow/junction with High Street lacks visibility/high level of traffic already uses junction; - extra traffic will cause noise/inconvenience/safety risk in Oak Lane/heart of the village; - traffic statement ignores existing traffic on Oak Lane; - concerns about construction traffic/noise/mud/dust/road damage impact; - will make village facilities in Church Street harder to reach; Impact on neighbouring properties - the development is not compatible with adjacent retirement properties; - access on to Oak Lane for neighbours will become more hazardous; - views of properties will be affected; - there should be a landscape buffer zone to retirement complex to north; - security of existing homes will be put at risk; Drainage - no infiltration tests have been carried out on site to confirm if a soakaway will work; - concerns over management of proposed attenuation basin; - site has standing water on it after rain/flooding is an issue; Ecology environmental species survey/reptile assessments are both insufficient/conducted on one day only; - the orchard trees on site could be improved with care; - report states site is suitable for reptiles/amphibians; - there is plenty of wildlife present in the area (woodpeckers, badgers, rabbits, hedgehogs, oyster catchers, slow worms, or detected by the environmental species report: bats, avian species, amphibians); - wildlife habitats would be destroyed by development; Other matters - infrastructure already overstretched (sewerage/water/school/electricity); - planning gain is mentioned only in terms of statutory requirements and nothing further; - development should entirely fund improved access/sewerage/water infrastructure on Oak Lane; - one site will not provide sustainable employment opportunities; - will destroy agricultural land/ridge and furrow features; - will impact on local wildlife; - an archaeological survey should be undertaken to satisfy that this is not a site of historical interest; - applicant could encourage cycling by increasing access over his land south of Bredon; - storage for wheelie bins should be included in the development; 7. OFFICER APPRAISAL The main considerations in the determination of this application are: - principle of development; - design and impact upon residential amenity; - impact on Conservation Area; - mix of units; - impact upon landscape; - impact upon highways; - impact upon surface water/foul drainage and flooding; - ecology matters; - archaeology; - affordable housing and other financial contributions; and - other matters. Background and Policy Framework The determination of a planning application is to be made pursuant to section 38(6) of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004, which is to be read in conjunction with section 70(2) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990. Section 38(6) requires the local planning authority to determine planning applications in accordance with the development plan, unless there are material circumstances which 'indicate otherwise'. Section 70(2) provides that in determining applications the local planning authority "shall have regard to the provisions of the Development Plan, so far as material to the application and to any other material considerations." The development plan consists of the saved (Secretary of State Direction , May 2009) policies of the Wychavon District Local Plan and the Worcestershire Waste Core Strategy. This follows the revocation of the West Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy and the Worcestershire Structure Plan on 20 May 2013. Wychavon District Local Plan (WDLP) The WDLP was adopted in June 2006 and covers the period 1996 to 2011. Many of its policies were saved under a Secretary of State Direction in May 2009. A number of policies within the plan were not saved. Saved Policy GD1 of the local plan defines development boundaries for settlements within the district. The application site lies outside, but adjacent to, the defined development boundary of Bredon. Policy GD1 also sets out the location strategy for new development within the district and states that most new development will be accommodated within the development boundaries of the main built-up areas of Droitwich Spa, Evesham and Pershore. Within these areas the policy sets out a sequential preference for previously developed land then urban greenfield land (which has no significant recreational/amenity value) and then land, but only at Evesham, adjacent to the development boundary. Therefore, in this regard, development on this site is not supportive of Policy GD1 . There is a high level of consistency between the definitions of sustainable development set out respectively in the Framework and in the WDLP. As such, even if the relevant policies for the supply of housing cannot be considered up-to-date (by reason of the council's housing land supply position as reported below), the general strategy and the spatial vision that runs from it, as well as the policies unrelated to the supply of housing, remain relevant and therefore a material consideration. Worcestershire Waste Core Strategy (WWCS) The WWCS was adopted in November 2012 and covers the period 2012 to 2027. Where relevant, policies in the WWCS will be referenced and considered throughout this report. Other material considerations The following publications (amongst others) are materially relevant to the consideration of this proposal: - The National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework) March 2012; - The Draft South Worcestershire Development Plan (SWDP) (submitted to the Secretary of State for examination on 28 May 2013); - The evidence behind the West Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy Phase 2 Revision Draft - September 2009; - The Worcestershire Strategic Housing Market Assessment (SHMA - GVA, February 2012); - The Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment (SHLAA , December 2012); and - Government Policy - 'The Planning System: General Principles.' The key principal issue in relation to this case is whether the site should be granted planning permission at this time in order to meet the district's housing requirement. Such an approval would be contrary to the adopted local plan and represent a departure from development plan policy. However, other material considerations are relevant in the determination of this case which are set out below concluding with information related to the council's current housing land supply position. National Planning Policy Framework (the Framework) The Framework, which was published on 27 March 2012, confirms that applications for planning permission must be determined in accordance with the development plan, unless material considerations indicate otherwise (paragraphs 2 and 11). The Framework is in itself a material consideration in planning decisions. Paragraph 14 introduces a presumption in favour of sustainable development. This is described as the golden thread running through both plan-making and decision-taking. For decision-taking this means approving development proposals that accord with the development plan without delay; and, where the development plan is absent, silent or relevant policies are out of date, granting permission unless 'any adverse impacts of doing so would significantly and demonstrably outweigh the benefits, when assessed against the policies in this Framework taken as a whole' or 'specific policies in this Framework (such as Green Belt, or AONB) indicate that development should be restricted'. Paragraph 216 of the Framework states that from the day of publication, decision takers may also give weight to relevant policies in emerging plans according to: - the stage of preparation of the emerging plan (the more advanced the preparation, the greater the weight that may be given); - the extent to which there are unresolved objections to relevant policies (the less significant the unresolved objections, the greater the weight that may be given); and - the degree of consistency of the relevant policies in the emerging plan to the policies in this Framework (the closer the policies in the emerging plan to the policies in the Framework, the greater the weight that may be given). South Worcestershire Development Plan (SWDP) In partnership with Worcester City and Malvern Hills District Councils, this council has prepared a proposed replacement to the adopted local plan. The SWDP has undergone considerable consultation. The plan was submitted to the Secretary of State on 28 May 2013 for examination. The emerging SWDP is a material consideration in the determination of this application and carries some weight in accordance with paragraph 216 of the Framework. Stage 1 of the Examination in Public (EIP) finished on 4 October 2013. At this stage the Inspector is considering whether or not the housing requirement set out in the plan reflects an objective assessment of the need for market and affordable housing over the plan period to 2030. Matters relating to the duty to co-operate and the employment land and retail provision requirement are also being considered. It is anticipated that a written interim report from the Inspector will be received by the end of October. A summary of the Inspector's report and its consequences for housing land requirement and supply will be presented to the November Planning Committee meeting. The Inspector's interim view as set out in his report will not carry full weight. However, it is anticipated that it will provide further clarity in respect of the appropriate housing requirement and supply for the District .This could reduce the current weight given to the housing target set out in the revoked West Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy Panel Report (2009). At the time of writing this report a cautionary approach is recommended with due weight given to the advice in paragraph 14 of the Framework in the determination of this application. The SWDP Proposed Submission Document seeks to allocate most new development in locations where there is good access to local services and where transport choice is maximised. Of the new homes expected to be built in the district between 2006 and 2030, 13% are planned to be provided as a result of village allocations. Village locations are put into categories based on how sustainable they are. The Proposed Submission Document says that Category 1, 2 and 3 villages are the most sustainable in respect of the provision of local services. The proposed allocations reflect the extent of local service provision (as evidenced by the Village Facilities and Rural Transport Study December 2012), the size of the settlement and the availability of suitable land (as evidenced by the Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment December 2012). Development in a Category 1, 2 or 3 village is clearly less sustainable than it would be in the main towns, but it is more sustainable than it would be in the lower category (i.e 4A , 4B , Open Countryside ) villages in the district. As noted above, the application site is allocated in the submitted SWDP for 24 dwellings. Evidence Base on Housing Needs The evidence behind the West Midlands Regional Spatial Strategy Phase 2 Revision Draft - September 2009 provides information on the housing needs for the district. The evidence supported a higher number than that proposed by the council's up to date Strategic Housing Market Assessment (February 2012). In the absence of an objectively tested evidence base, the evidence underpinning the WMRSS, in particular the Panel Report, will continue to be a material consideration unless more up to date objectively tested evidence is available or that the evidence becomes so out of date as to be immaterial. A few recent Inspectors' decisions point to the likelihood that the RSS's housing figures are becoming less relevant as they were based on 2006 Household Projections. Members will be aware that the SHMAA evidence, which was informed by 2008 Household Projections, has been objectively assessed by the Planning Inspectorate as part of Stage 1 of the SWDP EIP. As set out above, whilst full weight cannot be given to the EiP Inspector's view, it is hoped that the letter following Stage 1 of the examination will provide further clarity in respect of the housing requirement and supply of the District. The Worcestershire Strategic Housing Market Assessment (SHMA) This was updated and published in February 2012. The SHMA provides a strategic assessment of housing needs based on market areas, providing evidence to the council in order to inform its policies, the level of market and affordable housing, as well as housing mix and tenure to meet needs. In previous appeal decisions, the Inspector attributed limited weight to the evidence contained within the SHMA on the basis that it had not undergone public consultation and examination. However, the submission of the SWDP to the Secretary of State for examination creates a line where the policies and the evidence supporting those policies can be given more weight. This weight will increase as the plan proceeds through to adoption and as the housing need evidence supporting the RSS and RSS Panel Report becomes increasingly out of date. Strategic Housing Land Availability Assessment (SHLAA December 2012) This document sets out available land for residential development and gives a basic assessment on the suitability and deliverability of sites which has helped to inform the housing allocations in the SWDP. Prematurity The Government's document 'The Planning System: General Principles' (2005) remains extant and provides advice on prematurity. It confirms that "In some circumstances, it may be justifiable to refuse planning permission on grounds of prematurity where a DPD [Development Plan Document] is being prepared or is under review, but it has not yet been adopted. This may be appropriate where a proposed development is so substantial, or where the cumulative effect would be so significant, that granting permission could prejudice the DPD by predetermining decisions about the scale, location or phasing of new development which are being addressed in the policy in the DPD. A proposal for development which has an impact on only a small area would rarely come into this category." In this case the scale and nature of the development is such that no concerns are raised over the proposed development on the basis of prematurity. Housing Land Supply As above, the Framework conveys a strong imperative in favour of housing delivery. To that end 'to boost significantly the supply of housing' (paragraph 47), local planning authorities should identify a supply of 'specific deliverable sites sufficient to provide five years' worth of housing against their housing requirements with an additional buffer of 5% (moved forward from later in the plan period). Where there has been a record of persistent under-delivery of housing, local planning authorities should increase the buffer to 20% (moved forward from later in the plan period).' An update on the position as regards housing land supply in the district was included within the previous agenda for the 10 October Meeting. This update indicates that our position has not changed significantly to that reported in July 2013. Existing and proposed housing sites will go under some degree of scrutiny in any appeal and it cannot be guaranteed that the Planning Inspectorate will agree that all planning commitments are deliverable within the 5-year qualifying period. Given the current housing land supply position has not been tested at appeal and legal advice urges caution, a pragmatic approach should be taken to continue to approve sustainable development proposals in order to improve the council's housing land supply position further. It is critical that the council can claim a robust housing land position which meets the requirements of the Framework. At the Planning Committee meeting in July and October, the committee agreed that reports should carefully consider planning applications for housing development outside of the proposed SWDP; weighing up all the overall benefits of the development against the harm and as part of that overall judgement take into account the improved 5-year land supply position and the submission of the SWDP to the Secretary of State. This report sets out the benefits and harm of the proposal in order to provide a considered recommendation. Principle of the Development Consequently, significant weight must be given to paragraph 49 of the Framework and the need to promote sustainable development in accordance with paragraphs 14 and 7 of the Framework in order to improve the council's housing land supply position. The conformity of the proposed development to the criteria for sustainability is considered throughout this report. The following matters need to be weighed in the balance by the committee. The Framework makes it clear that proposals must be assessed against the development plan taking into account policies which are up-to-date. The Government is intent on accelerating the delivery of new housing. Irrespective of the debate around the actual level of supply that exists, the availability of a 5-year (+20%) supply of housing land is the minimum requirement and does not mean that otherwise acceptable proposals should be resisted. The Government's wish to accelerate the delivery of new housing is consistently being reflected across the country by permissions being granted via the appeals process. The emerging SWDP sets out the council's approach to how it wishes to see the district developed to meet its vision for South Worcestershire. Whilst weight can be attached to the plan and its policies, there remains considerable unresolved objection to the amount of development proposed by the plan. A cautious approach, therefore, should be taken to the degree of weight to be attached to the SWDP. With reference to this planning application, approval of this planning application would support the development strategy of the SWDP, given that the site is one allocated for residential development in it. Bredon is classified as a Category 1 village in the SWDP, which indicates that there is access to at least 4 key services and access to all daytime journey types including public transport. The nearest bus stop is 450m from the site. It is considered that the village is capable of accommodating new residential development of the scale proposed. This is reflected in the emerging SWDP allocation of the site for 24 units. Design and Impact upon Residential Amenity: Whilst an outline application with matters of appearance, scale and layout reserved for future consideration, the application submissions include a design and access statement. In addition, the applicant has submitted a revised indicative site layout plan to reflect the revised housing mix set out in section 1 above. In summary, the scheme now includes: - an open market housing mix in line with the Council's Housing Mix Position Statement; - 40% affordable housing (10 units); and - open space/landscaping close to 40% Each of these elements is in line with relevant adopted/emerging development plan policy. Nevertheless, officers have concerns with some elements of the design as shown on the latest indicative layout, particularly in terms of: - layout/distribution of houses and open space across the site; - inclusion of too much communal parking which is not sufficiently overlooked by houses within the site; - clarity over amenity space to be provided for some units in the scheme; In view of these shortcomings, officers have requested the applicant to further amend the indicative layout plan. This is awaited at the time of report preparation. It is anticipated that the supporting application documents will also be revised to reflect the changes to the scheme. Members will be updated at the Planning Committee on any changes made to the proposal. It is noted that this is an outline planning application with matters of design reserved for future consideration. It should also be noted that recent changes to planning regulations mean indicative layout plans no longer have to be submitted with planning applications. As such it is not imperative for an revised indicative layout plan be provided. However it would be useful to receive a plan showing a layout that takes into account officers concerns.. Without full details it is difficult to be certain on the impact of the proposed development on the amenities of nearby residences. However, the latest indicative plans seem to show a development that could be achieved without causing unacceptable harm due to loss of light or overlooking of adjoining properties. Finally, the application submissions do not indicate that energy performance of properties has been taken fully into account. Instead, the planning statement notes that the south orientation of the site will allow for renewable resources to be installed. Reducing the demand for energy and improving energy deficiency is a key component of the Council's Residential Design Guide and is given high regard in the emerging SWDP policy. Officers consider that there is good potential for houses in the scheme to include renewable energy and green techniques and the agent has been asked to provide more information in this respect when preparing the revised site layout. In any case, ths issue can be properly addressed through the imposition of conditions. Impact on Conservation Area The village Conservation Area includes a field to the west of Oak Lane and some of the development to the north of, but not adjacent to, the site. No part of the Conservation Area abuts the site, except the point where the new vehicular access joins Oak Lane. Given that the site is separated from the Conservation Area by predominately modern development, officers consider that the proposal will not harm its setting, character or appearance. Mix of Units The mix of units as above has been amended so that the required proportion (40%) of affordable housing in emerging SWDP policy can be provided in the scheme. In addition, the proportions of 1/2 bed, 3 bed and 4+ bed general market units as currently proposed would be 36%, 36% and 28% respectively. This demonstrates a good housing mix that reflects demographic needs and trends identified in the SHMA. The scheme is deemed acceptable in this regard. Impact upon Landscape: The site lies on level ground which is not raised significantly above its surroundings. As noted, it is also adjacent to existing residential development on two sides, as well as a railway line. In order to provide sufficient space for an access into the site from Oak Lane, it is necessary for the site to extend to the south of a native species hedgerow which runs along the southern side of the site. This will result in loss of the hedge, although this could be re-established along the new southern boundary. In addition, the revised indicative layout plan shows the inclusion of open space and landscaping which is just under 40% of the total site area. This level of provision is in line with the requirement for 40% Green Infrastructure (GI) on sites greater than 1 hectare in area as set out under emerging Policy SWDP5, Green Infrastructure. Overall, the site is fairly well contained and that if sensitively designed, a residential scheme will not have an adverse impact on the surrounding landscape. As noted above, further revisions to the layout are sought and members will be updated at the committee meeting. Subject to the provision of appropriate and sympathetic boundary treatments officers raise no objections to the proposal on landscape grounds. Impact upon Highways: In the light of initial detailed comments from the Highway Authority, a revised access design showing how the site would connect to Oak Lane has been received. The further comments of Worcestershire County Highways were awaited at the time of report preparation and Members will be updated at the Committee meeting. Members will note that the comments are restricted to technical issues concerning the design of the access and that the Highway Authority does not appear to raise an objection in principle to the use of Oak Lane as the proposed means of access to the site. Further clarification has been requested from the Highway Authority as to the works that would be required to bring Oak Lane up to a standard capable of accommodating traffic flows to/from the site. Members will be updated on this matter at the committee meeting. The site lies adjacent to the settlement boundary and is within reasonable walking distance (0.8km) of the majority of key facilities in Bredon (i.e. pub, shop, first school and surgery), as well as bus links. Overall, your officers consider that the site is in a reasonably sustainable location. Impact upon Surface Water/Foul Drainage and Flooding: The application site falls in Flood Zone 1, which is considered to be an area of low flood risk. Nevertheless, the application includes a Flood Risk Assessment because the site area exceeds one hectare. The main points of this are: - there are no significant flood risks from any sources; - the amount of impermeable area will increase on site and surface water runoff can be reduced by shallow infiltration and attenuation measures, although this is subject to the findings of a detailed ground investigation to be carried out at a later stage; - SuDS measures will comprise soakaways, permeable paving, oversized pipes/culverts and basin/crate systems to drain adoptable highways; - site outflow (to be restricted using control device) will drain to the existing public sewer located at Oak Lane; - SuDS to be designed so that the site will not generate additional runoff or exacerbate local flooding; No objection to the proposals has been raised by the council’s drainage engineer and your officers consider that the development's impact on surface water disposal is acceptable. Foul Drainage: The applicants are proposing to connect to the existing mains for foul drainage in Oak Lane. The response of Severn Trent Water was awaited at the time of report preparation and Members will be updated on this matter at the committee meeting. However connection to foul drainage is the preferred method of disposing of foul water. Ecology Matters: The application submissions include a Species Survey (October 2010), Reptile Assessment (July 2013) and Tree Survey. The site comprises grass land which is grazed by livestock and has 25 plum/gage trees on it which are remnants of a fruit orchard. There are some sections of hedgerow around the site boundaries. In summary, the Species Survey findings were: Birds - 5 species found with none nesting on site. Mammals - evidence of badger (badger runs but no setts), fox and rabbit was found. Bats - no species identified, although bat species have been identified in the area and some fruit trees on site have openings suitable for bat roosts. Amphibian/reptilian species - no evidence of these was found, although the site is a suitable habitat and a reptile survey is recommended. A subsequent survey found no evidence of reptiles, although identified a grassed part of the site as suitable habitat. Officers were considering the ecological implications of the proposal and the value of the trees on the site at the time of report preparation and members will be updated on this matter at the committee meeting. Archaeology: Members will note the requirement of the county archaeologist for a pre-determination archaeological evaluation. The agent has confirmed that this was scheduled to be carried out in late October. Members will be updated as appropriate on its findings. The recommendation of approval is dependent on, amongst other things, the receipt of a report that addresses the county archaeological officer's comments. Affordable Housing and Other Financial Contributions: Members will note that the application has been amended to provide 10 affordable housing units, or more than 40% of the total number (24). This level of provision is in accordance with the emerging SWDP and is higher than the 30% requirement in saved Local Plan Policy COM2. The further comments of the Council's housing officer were awaited at the time of report preparation and Members will be updated on this matter at the Committee. The following obligations/contributions are considered reasonable, relevant and necessary for the proposed development in accordance with the Community Infrastructure Levy (CIL) Regulations 2010: - 40% affordable housing provision, or 10 units - contribution in lieu of on-site provision of public open space - amount to be ascertained on receipt of confirmation of the level of on-site provision; - highways-related contribution to assist in delivery of Worcestershire Transport Strategy - to be confirmed - other highways-related contributions - to be confirmed - education contribution - to be paid at the following rates: 1-bed dwelling - Nil; 2-bed house - £4,905; 3-bed house - £4,905; 4-bed house - £7,358; 2-bed flat/apartment - £1,962, Affordable housing - Nil - off-site sports facilities - £24,690 (to go towards Bredon Rugby Club) - off-site formal sports pitch provision - £40,800 (to go towards Bredon Recreation Ground) - cycling contribution - £335/unit, or £8,040 (to go towards cycle routes in the Bredon area) - recycling - £34.15 per unit, or £819.60 - arts contribution - £1,800 The applicants have confirmed their willingness to enter into a section 106 legal agreement for the above contributions, although no agreement has yet been completed. Other matters The application submissions explain that the applicant owns the whole site and that it is readily developable without infrastructure restraints. Conclusion: In order for officers to form a recommendation, it is important to undertake a balancing exercise with regards to the provisions of the development plan, The Framework (especially in terms of housing supply) and the presumption in favour of sustainable development. It is recognised that the Council is currently unable to robustly demonstrate a deliverable 5-year supply of housing. Therefore, strong weight is attached to the contribution this development will bring to the provision of not only market housing, but also affordable housing. The fact that the site is one allocated for development in the emerging SWDP lends further weight to the proposal, although this allocation has yet to be scrutinised by the Inspector dealing with the SWDP EiP. Given this position, para. 49 of the Framework is clear that relevant policies for the supply of housing within the adopted development plan shall not be considered as up-to-date and on this basis the key test set out in para. 14 of the Framework applies. Para. 14 sets out that development proposals should be granted permission unless the adverse impact of doing so would significantly and demonstrably outweigh the benefits. This can be tested by reference to the three dimensions to sustainable development as set out in para. 7 of the Framework namely the economic role; social role and environmental role. These roles must not be considered in isolation and should be taken as mutually dependent. an economic role - the construction of 24 dwellings would contribute to the economy with regard to supporting the growth of the housing market, which in turn can help support employment. The provision of the housing will also help support local businesses and facilities. Therefore, the application delivers on this role. a social role - whilst awaiting an amendment to the indicative housing layout, officers consider the proposed development will provide a high quality environment and help meet the housing needs of the present and future generations with regard to the supply of housing and the provision of affordable homes. The development will be accessible to a range of local services/facilities and integrate well with the existing community. Therefore, the application delivers on this role. an environmental role - the proposal will protect and enhance the surrounding natural and built environment. The willingness of the applicant to include up to the required amount of Green Infrastructure suggests that the scheme can meet this role and provide some on-site biodiversity gains. As the proposal accords with all of the above roles, officers consider that the proposal constitutes sustainable development. Whilst the scheme has attracted a number of objections from residents, officers do not consider that any of the concerns raised are sufficient to justify its refusal. Any harm that may be caused by the proposal would not outweigh the benefits of the scheme. This view is subject to the following:i) the receipt of a satisfactory revised indicative site layout plan which demonstrates that 24 houses can be adequately accommodated on the site; ii) the receipt of a satisfactory pre-determination archaeological evaluation; iii) the receipt of satisfactory comments from consultees in respect of any revised layout plan, and in particular the Highway Authority in respect of the proposed vehicular access from Oak Lane; iv) the scheme being found to be acceptable in respect of ecological matters; and v) the applicant successfully entering into a legal agreement for contributions towards affordable housing; on-site/off-site public open space provision; highways provisions, education, off-site sports facilities/formal sports provision, cycling, recycling and art/culture on the basis as set out in the committee report; 8. RECOMMENDATION Approval subject to: - i) the receipt of a satisfactory revised indicative site layout plan which demonstrates that 24 houses can be adequately accommodated on the site; ii) the receipt of a satisfactory pre-determination archaeological evaluation; iii) the receipt of satisfactory comments from consultees in respect of any revised layout plan, and in particular the Highway Authority in respect of the proposed vehicular access from Oak Lane; iv) the scheme being found to be acceptable in respect of ecological matters; and v) the applicant successfully entering into a legal agreement for contributions towards affordable housing; on-site/off-site public open space provision; highways provisions, education, off-site sports facilities/formal sports provision, cycling, recycling and art/culture on the basis as set out in the committee report. 1. Application for approval of reserved matters shall be made to the Local Planning Authority before the expiration of two years from the date of this permission. The development hereby permitted shall be begun before the expiration of one year from the date of approval of the last of the reserved matters to be approved. Reason - In accordance with the requirements of Section 91 (1) of the Town and Country Planning Act 1990 as amended by Section 51 of the Planning and Compulsory Purchase Act 2004 and to ensure that the development will proceed promptly so as to reduce the Council's housing supply shortfall. 2. Approval of the details of the layout, scale and external appearance of the buildings and the landscaping of the site (hereinafter called "the reserved matters") shall be obtained from the Local Planning Authority in writing before any development is commenced. Reason - This permission is in outline only and further details of the reserved matters are required to ensure satisfactory development. 3. Highways conditions - to be confirmed 4. Demolition, clearance or construction work and deliveries to and from the site in connection with the development hereby approved shall only take place between the hours of 08.00 and 18.00 Monday to Friday and 08.00 and 13.00 on a Saturday. There shall be no demolition, clearance or construction work or deliveries to and from the site on Sundays or Bank Holidays. Reason - To preserve the amenities of the locality. 5. No development shall take place, including any works of demolition, until a Construction Method Statement has been submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority. The approved Statement shall be adhered to throughout the construction period. The Statement shall provide for: the parking of vehicles of site operatives and visitors loading and unloading of plant and materials storage of plant and materials used in constructing the development the erection and maintenance of security hoarding including decorative displays and facilities for public viewing, where appropriate v. wheel washing facilities vi. measures to control the emission of dust and dirt during construction vii. a scheme for recycling/disposing of waste resulting from demolition and construction works. i. ii. iii. iv. Reason - To protect the amenities of adjoining/nearby properties from unacceptable adverse effects in accordance with Policy GD2 of the Wychavon District Local Plan (June 2006). 6. The application for reserved matters shall include: 1. survey information of all existing trees and hedges on the application site, and branches from trees on adjacent land that overhang the site. The survey shall include for each tree/hedge: i) the accurate position, canopy spread and species plotted on a plan. ii) an assessment of its general health and stability. iii) an indication of any proposals for felling or pruning. iv) details of any proposed changes in ground level, or other works to be carried out, within the canopy spread. 2. a landscape scheme which shall include: i) a plan(s) showing the planting layout of proposed tree, hedge, shrub and grass areas. ii) a schedule of proposed planting – indicating species, size at time of planting and numbers/densities of plants. iii) a written specification outlining cultivation and others operations associated with plant and grass establishment. iv) a schedule of maintenance, including watering and the control of competitive weed growth, for a minimum period of five years from first planting. Reason - To preserve and enhance the visual amenities of the area and to ensure the satisfactory development of the site in accordance with Policies GD2, ENV1, SUR2 and ENV8 of the Wychavon District Local Plan (June 2006). 7. All existing trees and hedges on site, or branches from trees on adjacent land that overhang the site, unless indicated on the approved plan(s) to be removed, shall be retained and shall not be felled or pruned or otherwise removed within a period of five years from the completion of the development without the previous written consent of the Local Planning Authority. Temporary fencing for the protection of all retained trees/hedges on site during development shall be erected, to a minimum height of 1.2 metres, below the outermost limit of the branch spread, or at a distance equal to half the height of the tree, whichever is the further from the tree. Such fencing should be erected in accordance with BS 5837:2005, before any materials or machinery are brought onto site and before any demolition or development, including erection of site huts, is commenced. This protective fencing shall be maintained on site until the completion of development, and nothing should be stored or placed, nor shall any ground levels be altered, within the fenced area without the previous written consent of the Local Planning Authority. There shall be no burning of any material within 10 metres of the extent of the canopy of any retained tree/hedge. If any retained tree/hedge is removed, uprooted or destroyed or dies, replacement planting shall be carried out in the first available planting season of such species, sizes and numbers and in positions on site as may be specified by the Local Planning Authority. Reason - To prevent existing trees/hedges from being damaged during construction work and to preserve the amenities of the locality in accordance with Policies SUR2 and ENV8 of the Wychavon District Local Plan (June 2006). 8. The reserved matters submissions shall include details of landscaping/boundary features between the application site and the adjoining existing residential properties. The approved features shall be provided prior to the occupation of any of the dwellings hereby approved. Reason - To ensure the proposed development does not cause unacceptable harm to the amenities of neighbouring properties. 9. Notwithstanding the information submitted with the application and prior to the commencement of development hereby approved the following details shall be submitted to the Local Planning Authority for approval in writing:- details on how renewable energy measures are to be incorporated into the proposed development; - details of measures to conserve and recycle water to be incorporated into the proposed development; - details of energy efficiency measures to be incorporated into the proposed development; and - details of construction materials to be used in the proposed development with the aim of minimising the use of primary non-sustainable materials. The approved measures shall be implemented and incorporated into the approved development in line with a implementation timetable to be submitted and approved in writing by the local planning authority prior to the commencement of development. Reason - To ensure the prudent use of natural resources. 10. Unless otherwise required by any other condition on this planning permission, the development hereby permitted shall be carried out in general accordance with the following documents:LIST OF DOCUMENTS SUCH AS DESIGN AND ACCESS STATEMENT, INDICATIVE PLAN AND MIX OF HOUSING SPECIFICATION - TO BE CONFIRMED Any reserved matter application shall include a statement providing an explanation as to how the design of the development responds to and complies with, these documents. Reason - To ensure the proposed development constitutes high quality design. 11. In relation to the requirements of conditions 1 and 2, details of the facilities for the storage of refuse for all proposed buildings within the development shall be submitted as part of any reserved matters application(s). No individual dwelling shall be occupied until approved refuse storage facilities to serve that dwelling have been constructed in accordance with approved details. Reason - To ensure the proposed dwellings have adequate refuse storage facilities. 12. Prior to the commencement of development, details of a scheme for the provision and implementation of a surface water regulation system that includes the use of Sustainable Drainage Systems shall be submitted to the Local Planning authority for approval in writing. A surface water drainage scheme shall be implemented in accordance with approved details prior to the occupation of the first dwelling hereby approved or in accordance with an alternative timetable agreed in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Reason - To ensure the provision of an adequate and sustainable drainage system. 13. The proposed development shall include the provision of affordable housing of a type , size and location in accordance with the Council's Supplementary Planning Guidance on the provision of affordable housing. Reason -To ensure the proposed development complies with the Council's policy and guidance on the provision of affordable housing. 14. No building on any part of the development hereby permitted shall exceed 2 storeys in height. Reason - To ensure that the proposed development is appropriate in design terms and to protect the amenities of neighbouring properties. 15. In relation to the requirements of conditions 1 and 2, details of the floor levels of all proposed buildings shall be submitted as part of any reserved matters application(s). Any buildings approved shall be constructed at approved floor levels. Reason - In the interests of amenity. 16. Unless otherwise agreed by the Local Planning Authority development, other than that required to be carried out as part of an approved scheme of remediation, must not commence until Parts 1 to 6 have been complied with: Part 1. A preliminary risk assessment must be carried out. This study shall take the form of a Phase I desk study and site walkover and shall include the identification of previous site uses, potential contaminants that might reasonably be expected given those uses and any other relevant information. The preliminary risk assessment report shall contain a diagrammatical representation (conceptual model) based on the information above and shall include all potential contaminants, sources and receptors to determine whether a site investigation is required and this should be detailed in a report supplied to the Local Planning Authority. The risk assessment must be approved in writing before any development takes place. Part 2. Where an unacceptable risk is identified a scheme for detailed site investigation must be submitted to and approved in writing by the Local Planning Authority prior to being undertaken. The scheme must be designed to assess the nature and extent of any contamination and must be led by the findings of the preliminary risk assessment. The investigation and risk assessment scheme must be compiled by competent persons and must be designed in accordance with DEFRA and the Environment Agency's "Model Procedures for the Management of Contaminated Land, CLR11" Part 3. Detailed site investigation and risk assessment must be undertaken and a written report of the findings produced. This report must be approved by the Local Planning Authority prior to any development taking place. The investigation and risk assessment must be undertaken by competent persons and must be conducted in accordance with DEFRA and the Environment Agency's "Model Procedures for the Management of Contaminated Land, CLR11". Part 4. Where identified as necessary a detailed remediation scheme to bring the site to a condition suitable for the intended use by removing unacceptable risks to identified receptors must be prepared and is subject to the approval of the Local Planning Authority in advance of undertaking. The remediation scheme must ensure that the site will not qualify as Contaminated Land under Part 2A Environmental Protection Act 1990 in relation to the intended use of the land after remediation. Part 5. The approved remediation scheme must be carried out in accordance with its terms prior to the commencement of development, other than that required to carry out remediation, unless otherwise agreed in writing by the Local Planning Authority. Part 6. Following the completion of the measures identified in the approved remediation scheme a validation report that demonstrates the effectiveness of the remediation carried out must be produced, and is subject to the approval of the Local Planning Authority prior to the occupation of any buildings. Part 7. In the event that contamination is found at any time when carrying out the approved development that was not previously identified it must be reported in writing immediately to the Local Planning Authority. An investigation and risk assessment must be undertaken and where necessary a remediation scheme must be prepared, these will be subject to the approval of the Local Planning Authority. Following the completion of any measures identified in the approved remediation scheme a validation report must be prepared, which is subject to the approval in writing of the Local Planning Authority prior to the occupation of any buildings. Reason - To ensure that risks from land contamination to the future users of the land and neighbouring land are minimised, together with those to controlled waters, property and ecological systems, and to ensure that the development can be carried out safely without unacceptable risks to workers, neighbours and other offsite receptors. 17. The vehicular access to serve the development hereby permitted shall be carried out in accordance with the following approved plans: TO BE CONFIRMED Reason - To define the permission. Notes: Highways notes - to be confirmed Positive and Proactive Statement In dealing with this application, the Council has worked with the applicant in the following ways:- seeking further information following receipt of the application; - seeking amendments to the proposed development following receipt of the application; and - considering the imposition of conditions and/or the completion of a s.106 legal agreement. In such ways the Council has demonstrated a positive and proactive manner in seeking solutions to problems arising in relation to the planning application.