Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule Note: Please look through resources very carefully. This is a controversial issue so some sources may have bias. Check carefully for the expertise or background of the writer or contributor. To LINK to any article, click on the titles in BLUE Han (culture) 1. Nelson, Susan L. "Pride, Sensuality And Han: Revisiting Sin From The Underside." Political Theology 7.4 (2006): 421430. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=24442484&site=ehost-live 2. Jeong-sook Kim, George Mathew. "Humanization And Divinization: The Theological Dimension Of Salvation As Revealed In Korean Shamanism." Asia Journal Of Theology 18.1 (2004): 69-81. Academic Search Premier. Web. 23 Sept. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=12627284&site=ehost-live 3. Science fiction and postmemory han in contemporary Korean American literature By Seo-Young Chu http://go.galegroup.com.libproxy.csun.edu/ps/i.do?action=interpret&id=GALE%7CA191816143&v=2.1&u=csunorthr idge&it=r&p=ITOF&sw=w&authCount=1 4. Home Is Where the Han Is: A Korean American Perspective on the Los Angeles Upheavals by Elaine H. Kim http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.csun.edu/stable/29766728\ 5. A Korean Theology of Human Nature by Jung-Sun Oh http://books.google.com/books?id=qmEW_83HIksC&pg=PA120&lpg=PA120&dq=We+Koreans+were+born+from+th e+womb+of+Han&source=bl&ots=n9mDCpBJ4r&sig=6z48YqOEGqROjNk6c3rwhLoRDAE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=hmNAUrW iEceViAKq0IDgAw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=We%20Koreans%20were%20born%20from%20the%20wom b%20of%20Han&f=false (GOOGLE BOOK SAMPLE ONLY) 6. A complex feeling tugs at Koreans by John Glionna http://articles.latimes.com/2011/jan/05/world/la-fg-southkorea-han-20110105 7. The Sound of Han: P'ansori, Timbre and a Korean Ethos of Pain and Suffering by Heather Willoughby http://www.jstor.org.libproxy.csun.edu/stable/3185241 8. Han by Gliona, John M http://search.proquest.com.libproxy.csun.edu/docview/840651782 9. Minjung Theology: A Korean Contextual Theology by A. SUNG PARK http://www.biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/ijt/33-4_001.pdf 10. Haan of Minjung Theology and Han of Han Philosophy By Chang-Hee Son http://books.google.com/books?id=u7SCzkMZgAC&pg=PA130&lpg=PA130&dq=han+minjung+theology&source=bl&ots=ICN5WhKdt9&sig=sl4JQUhxM3zLh zipo8qNp3YbNtE&hl=en&sa=X&ei=vGxAUpm2CO_LigLV7ICAAQ&ved=0CHoQ6AEwCA#v=onepage&q=han%20minju ng%20theology&f=false (GOOGLE BOOK SAMPLE ONLY) 11. Minjung and Process Hermeneutics by A. Sung Park http://www.religion-online.org/showarticle.asp?title=2746 12. Discourse on Han in Postcolonial Korea: Absent Suffering and Industrialist Dreams http://english.chass.ncsu.edu/jouvert/v3i12/freda.htm 13. Minjung Theology and Inculturation in the Context of the History of Christianti in Korea by James T. Bretzke http://www.usfca.edu/fac-staff/bretzkesj/MinjungContext.pdf 14. Ecofeminism –The Challenge to Theology by Rosemary Radford Ruether http://www.unive.it/media/allegato/dep/n20-2012/Ricerche/Riflessione/4_Ruether_Ecofeminism.pdf 15. A Protestant Theology of Passion: Korean Minjung Theology Revisited By Volker Küster http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=LCkmEKIy7OIC&oi=fnd&pg=PR9&dq=han+minjung+theology&ots=z4 Xo4JVetq&sig=kBmtc6hae_bElObbgxKV0Ky9SLg#v=onepage&q=han%20minjung%20theology&f=false 16. Beech, Hannah (June 3, 2002). "The Unbearable Sadness of Being Korean". Time. Retrieved 2007-11-17. (Director Im Kwon-taek on han) Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 1 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 17. Kroman, Alex (September 17, 2000). "HAN - The Soul of Korean Literature". Archived from the original on 2006-1126. Retrieved 2007-11-17. (includes author Park Kyong-ni's essay discussing han "The Feelings and Thoughts of the Korean People in Literature") 18. Bannon, D (2008-01-03). "Unique Korean Cultural Concepts in Interpersonal Relations". Translation Journal. Retrieved 2010-04-10., Yoo, p.222. 19. Of Hungry Ghosts and Other Matters of Consumption in the Republic of Korea: The Commodity Becomes a Ritual Prop, Laurel Kendall , American Ethnologist, Vol. 35, No. 1 (Feb., 2008), pp. 154-170 20. Science fiction and postmemory Han in contemporary Korean American literature The following articles will require CSUN Oviatt access Competing visions: political formation of Korean Americans in Los Angeles, 1992–1997 Moments of Danger in the (Dis) continuous Relation of Korean Nationalism and Korean American Nationalism 3. Sources of Korean Tradition, Vol. 2 1. 2. 4. Land of morning calm: Korean culture then and now by John Stickler; illustrations by Soma Han. : Stickler, John. c2005 5. Ideology, culture, and Han: traditional and early modern Korean women's literature Lee Younghee.: Lee, Younghee, c2002 6. A cultural history of modern Korea: history of Korean civilization by Wanne J. Joe; edited with an introduction by Hongkyu A. Choe. : Cho, Wan-je, 2000 7. Korean Shamanism : the cultural paradox Chongho Kim. : Kim, Chongho, c2003 8. Shamans, nostalgias, and the IMF: South Korean popular religion in motion Laurel Kendall. : Kendall, Laurel. c2009 Rebellions and Korean Independence 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Korea Times article "Provisional Government in Shanghai Resisted Colonial Rule" by Robert Neff Full text of Samil Proclamation of Korean Independence Further explanation including Japanese actions and photographs Historical Significance - Gwangju Student Independence Movement ... History of the Gwangju Student Independence Movement Anniversary of Kwangju Students' Independence Movement. November 3rd, back in 1929, the Gwangju Students Imperial Lessons: Discourses of Domination and Dissent in the 1929 ... Student Independence Memorial | Adventures We Seek Korean History: A Bibliography: Ancient Korean-Japanese relations a. Chosŏn: Relations with Japan b. Late 19th Century through 1945: Post-1868 Relations with Japan and China c. Post-Liberation Relations with Japan Books and General Articles (books are in RED – CSUN availability is in BLACK) General Sites Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 2 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 1. Eckert, Carter J. (1996), Offspring of Empire: The Koch'ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 18761945, Korean Studies of the Henry M. Jackson School of International Studies (Paperback ed.), Seattle, Washington: University of Washington Press, ISBN 0-295-97533-4 [CSUN E-book] 2. Uchida, Jun (December 19, 2011), Brokers of Empire: Japanese Settler Colonialism in Korea, 1876-1945, Harvard East Asian Monographs (Hardcover ed.), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Asia Center, ISBN 978-0-67406253-5 3. Hildi, Kang (2001), Under the Black Umbrella: Voices from Colonial Korea, 1910-1945, Cornell University Press, ISBN 0-8014-7270-9 [CSUN – hard copy] 4. Committee Against Government Apologies to Korea (July 30, 2010), A New Look at the Annexation of Korea, Society the Dissemination of Historical Fact 5. ""정신대는 상업공창" 발언 논란 挺身隊は"商業公娼"発言論難". 2004-09-03. Retrieved 2012-06-20. "There were Koreans who participated in the Japanese army has used the comfort station, and there ware Korean comfort station operators. He(Lee Yong-hoon 李栄薫) remarks with "We need to reflect on one's own Korea." 日本軍に参加した朝鮮人の慰安所利用の件や、朝鮮人の慰安所運営者の問題に触れ、 韓国人自身の省察も必要だと発言" 6. "(3) 식민지수탈론 vs 식민지근대화론 해방전후사 재인식 특강 (3)일본의 조선 동화정책이 낳은 조선 근대화 [Colonial deprivation theory vs Colonial modernization theory. Recognizing post-war history anew. Japan's assimilation policy endangered Korea's modernization]". Retrieved 2008-10-23. 7. "Japan compensates Korean A-bomb victim". BBC News. 2001-06-01. Retrieved 2009-09-26. 8. "Japan court rules against 'comfort women'". CNN.com. 2001-03-29. Retrieved 2006-03-01. 9. "Korea Reduced to a Condition of Vassalage – High-handed Methods by Which Japan Has Seized Every Office of Administration and Left Koreans a People Without a Country." New York Times, May 17, 1908; Millard, Thomas F. 10. "Korean Permanent Residents in Japan". Center for US-Japan Comparative Social Studies. Retrieved 200702-19. 11. "Pride and Patriotism: Stamford’s Role in World War II: The Battle of Tarawa". 12. "South Korea targets Japanese collaborators' descendants" The Telegraph, 14 July 2010 13. "The Japanese in Korea." New York Outlook, November 11, 1905. http://www.unz.org/Pub/Outlook1905nov11-00609 14. "The Japanese in Korea." New York Outlook, November 11, 1905. http://www.unz.org/Pub/Outlook1905nov11-00609 15. "Treaty of Annexation". USC-UCLA Joint East Asian Studies Center. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 16. "U.S. playwright takes up 'comfort women' cause". The Japan Times. 2005. Retrieved 2006-03-01. 17. "육군 참모총장, The Republic of Korea Army" (in Korean). Retrieved 2007-02-19. 18. "일제강점기의 제3기 (Third period of Japanese forced occupation)" (in Korean). Naver. 19. "초기 육군 총장들은 일본 육사 출신, 여야 설전". CBS Nocut News/Naver (in Korean). 2005-09-26. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 20. Andreas Hippin (2 August 2005). "The end of silence: Korea's Hiroshima, Korean A-bomb victims seek redress". The Japanese Times. 21. Andrei Lankov (08-22-2010 21:59). "Korea became Japan’s victim amid heydays of imperialism". Korea Times. 22. Atkins, E. Taylor (2010). Primitive Selves: Koreana in the Japanese Colonial Gaze, 1910-1945'. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0520266749. Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 3 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 23. Caprio, Mark E (2009). "Post-March First Policy Reform and Assimilation". Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945. University of Washington Press. pp. 129–130. ISBN 9780295989006. [CSUN Ebook] 24. Caprio, Mark E (2009). "Radical Assimilation under Wartime Conditions". Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945. University of Washington Press. p. 153. ISBN 9780295989006. [CSUN E-book] 25. Choe, Gwang-Suk (최광숙) (2006-11-13). "강제동원 ‘조선인 전범’ 오명 벗었다" [The forcefully mobilized Koreans cleared their disgrace as the war criminals.] (in Korean). Naver / Seoul Sinmun. Retrieved 2009-1201. 26. Duus, Peter (1995). The Abacus and the Sword: The Japanese Penetration of Korea, 1895–1910. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-0861F7 [CSUN – hard copy] 27. ed. Duus, Peter, Ramon H. Myers, and Mark R. Peattie, The Japanese Wartime Empire, 1931-1945, Princeton University Press (1996) [CSUN – hard copy] 28. French, Paul. North Korea: The Paranoid Peninsula – A Modern History. 2nd ed. New York: Zed Books, 2007. 50-51. Print. [CSUN – hard copy] 29. Fukuoka, Yasunori (1996). Beyond Assimilation and Dissimilation: Diverse Resolutions to Identity Crises among Younger Generation Koreans in Japan. Saitama University. Retrieved 2006-11-27. 30. Fukuoka, Yasunori. "Koreans in Japan: Past and Present". Saitama University Review, Vol.31, No.1. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 31. Hadar, Oren. "South Korea; The Choson Dynasty". Library of Congress Country Studies. Retrieved 2007-0220. 32. Hook, Glenn D. (2001). Japan's International Relations: Politics, Economics, and Security,; p. 491 at Google Books. "Article II. It is confirmed that all treaties or agreements concluded between the Empire of Japan and the Empire of Korea on or before August 22, 1910 are already null and void." 33. Horace Newton Allen (1908), Things Korean: A Collection of Sketches and Anecdotes, Missionary and Diplomatic 34. Horsley, William (2005-08-09). "Korean World War II sex slaves fight on". BBC News. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 35. http://english.people.com.cn/200508/03/eng20050803_200004.html – Archives give up secrets of Japan's Unit 731. "The files include full descriptions of 318 cases, including at least 25 people from the former Soviet Union and Korea." 36. Hulbert, H. B. (1999). History of Korea. Routledge. ISBN 0-7007-0700-X. [CSUN – hard copy] 37. Isabella Lucy Bird (1898), Korea and Her Neighbours: A Narrative of Travel, with an Account of the Recent Vicissitudes and Present Position of the Country 38. Japanese Cabinet Meeting document Nov, 1882 p.6 left 陸軍外務両者上申故陸軍工兵中尉堀本禮造外 二名並朝鮮国二於テ戦死ノ巡査及公使館雇ノ者等靖国神社ヘ合祀ノ事 39. Kang Hyun-kyung (03-26-2010 16:41). "Colonial Victims of Japan’s Payment Delinquencies to Be Compensated". Korea Times. 40. Keene, D. (2005). Emperor of Japan: Meiji and His World, 1852-1912. Columbia University Press. ISBN 0231-12340-X. [CSUN – hard copy] 41. Kim, Young-Koo, The Validity of Some Coerced Treaties in the Early 20th Century: A Reconsideration of the Japanese Annexation of Korea in Legal Perspective 42. Kimura, Mitsuhiko (1995). "The Economics of Japanese Imperialism in Korea, 1910–1939". The Economic History Review 48 (3): 555–574. JSTOR 2598181.See p. 558: "Japan faced shortages of rice as domestic production lagged behind demand. The government had three alternatives to deal with this problem: (a) increasing productivity of domestic agriculture, (b) importing foreign rice (gaimai) from south-east Asia, Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 4 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule and (c) importing colonial rice. The first was most costly and its success was not assured. The second implied loss of foreign exchange and also dependence on foreign producers for the imperial staple, which would seriously weaken the political power of the empire vis-à-vis the West. It also involved a quality problem in that foreign rice of the indica variety did not suit Japanese taste. The third alternative seemed best to the Japanese administration." 43. Korean Hansens patients seek redress, http://search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/nn20040226a4.html 44. Lee, Jong-Wha. "Economic Growth and human Production in the Republic of Korea, 1945–1992". United Nations Development Programme. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 45. Lee, Ki-Baik; Translated by Edward W. Wagner with Edwar J. Shultz (1999). A New History of Korea (韓国史 新論). Ilchorak/Harvard University Press. p. 1080. ISBN 0-674-61575-1. [CSUN – hard copy] 46. Macintyre, Donald (28-January-2002). "A Legacy Lost". TIME (New York). ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 27June-2009. 47. Matsuki Kunitoshi, "Japan’s Annexation of Korea" Society the Dissemination of Historical Fact 48. Mizuno, Naoki. 植民地支配と「人の支配」 (Colonial control and "human control"). Kyoto University. Retrieved 2007-02-20. 49. Myers, Brian R. (2011). The Cleanest Race: How North Koreans See Themselves – And Why It Matters. (Paperback edition). Melville House. pp. 26–29. 50. Myung Soo Cha. "The Economic History of Korea". Online Encyclopedia of Economic History. Economic History Association, 2010. 51. Nozaki, Yoshiko; Hiromitsu Inokuchi, Tae-young Kim. "Legal Categories, Demographic Change and Japan’s Korean Residents in the Long Twentieth Century". Retrieved 2007-02-19. 52. Pratt, Keith (2007). Everlasting Flower: A History of Korea. Reaktion Books. ISBN 1-86189-335-3. 53. Randall S. Jones. The economic development of colonial Korea. University of Michigan, 1984. p. 168. 54. Robinson, Michael E. (1987). Ramon H. Myers and Mark R. Peattie, ed. The Japanese Colonial Empire, 1895-1945. Princeton University Press. [CSUN – hard copy] 55. Rummel, R. J. (1999). Statistics of Democide: Genocide and Mass Murder Since 1990. Lit Verlag. ISBN 38258-4010-7. Available online: "Statistics of Democide: Chapter 3 – Statistics Of Japanese Democide Estimates, Calculations, And Sources". Freedom, Democracy, Peace; Power, Democide, and War. Retrieved 2006-03-01. 56. Ryang, Sonia (2000). "Koreans in Japan: Critical Voices from the Margin". United Kingdom: Routledge. 57. Savada, Andrea Matles; Shaw, William, eds. (1990). "A Country Study: South Korea, The Japanese Role in Korea's Economic Development". Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 58. Savada, Andrea Matles; Shaw, William, eds. (1990). "Korea Under Japanese Rule". Federal Research Division, Library of Congress. 59. Shin, Gi-Wook (2006). "Colonial Racism and Nationalism". Ethnic Nationalism in Korea: Genealogy, Politics, and Legacy. Stanford University Press. p. 51. ISBN 9780804754088. 60. Song, Byung-Nak (1997) The Rise of the Korean Economy. 2nd ed. Hong Kong; Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-590049-9 [CSUN – hard copy] 61. Suh, Sang-Chul (1978), Growth and Structural Changes in the Korean Economy, 1910-1940: The Korean. Economy under the Japanese Occupation, Harvard University Press, ISBN 0-674-36439-2 [CSUN – hard copy] 62. Toshiyuki Mizoguchi, "Consumer Prices and Real Wages in Taiwan and Korea under Japanese Rule" Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 13(1): 40–56 Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 5 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 63. Toshiyuki Mizoguchi, "Economic Growth of Korea under the Japanese Occupation – Background of Industrialization of Korea 1911-1940" Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 20(1): 1–19 64. Toshiyuki Mizoguchi, "Foreign Trade in Taiwan and Korea under Japanese Rule" Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 14(2): 37–53 65. Wells, Kenneth M. (1989). Background to the March First Movement: Koreans in Japan, 1905–1919. Korean Studies, V. 13, 1989. pp. 1–21. 66. Yoshihiro Makino. "Japan returns Korean royal archives after a century". Asahi Shinbun. December 8, 2011. 67. Yun-deok, Kim (2005-01-11). "Military Record of 'Comfort Woman' Unearthed". The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on 17 October 2006. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 68. Yutaka, Kawasaki (1996-08-07). "Was the 1910 Annexation Treaty Between Korea and Japan Concluded Legally?". Murdoch University Electronic Journal of Law. Retrieved 2007-02-19. 69. 太平洋戦争下の朝鮮及び台湾、友邦協会、1961, pg. 191 70. 森光弘 (2005-07). 正論. SankeiShinbunSha 産経新聞社. Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 6 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule Hangul 1. Cullen, Louis M. (2003). A History of Japan, 1582-1941: Internal and External Worlds, p. 137. at Google Books 2. "Korean History". Korea.assembly.go.kr. Retrieved 2012-04-13. 3. "Hangul 한글". The modern and contemporary history of Hangul (한글의 근·현대사) (in Korean). Daum / Britannica. Retrieved 2008-05-19. "1937년 7월 중일전쟁을 도발한 일본은 한민족 말살정책을 노골적으로 드러내, 1938년 4월에는 조선어과 폐지와 조선어 금지 및 일본어 상용을 강요했다." 4. The Japanese/Korean Vowel Correspondences by Bjarke Frellesvig and John Whitman. Section 3 deals with Middle Korean vowels. 5. Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary - Keith L. Pratt, Richard Rutt, James Hoare - Google Boeken. Books.google.com. 1999-09-13. Retrieved 2012-04-13. 2. Korean - UCLA Language Materials Project: Language Profile 3. My Korean Grandmother's Memories Of The Japanese Occupation ... 4. History of Korea, part II - Life in Korea 5. Korea - World War II Database 6. KoreanHistory.info - Korean History Home 7. Japanese Occupation of Korea [18+] - YouTube 8. The Japanese occupation of Korean language education and study ... Google Scholar 1. 2. 3. 4. Korean Language Maintenance in Japan: an Osaka Study Psychological struggles of Korean international students in Japan The Korean Alphabet Where do high growth political economies come from? The Japanese lineage of Korea's “developmental state” 5. The great Kanto earthquake and the massacre of Koreans in 1923: Notes on Japan's modern national sovereignty Academic Search Premiere Articles How to open articles. Click on the BLUE link under the citation information for each article. Articles are already in MLA format. Then enter the username and password for the article database 1. Pak, Soon-Yong, and Keumjoong Hwang. "Assimilation And Segregation Of Imperial Subjects: 'Educating' The Colonised During The 1910-1945 Japanese Colonial Rule Of Korea." Paedagogica Historica 47.3 (2011): 377-397. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Aug. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=64852851&site=ehost-live 2. Lee, Na Young. "The Construction Of Military Prostitution In South Korea During The U.S. Military Rule, 1945-1948." Feminist Studies 33.3 (2007): 453-481. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Aug. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=31861077&site=ehost-live Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 7 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 3. Dong-Choon, Kim. "The Long Road Toward Truth And Reconciliation." Critical Asian Studies 42.4 (2010): 525-552. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Aug. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=55204831&site=ehost-live 4. CODAY, DENNIS J. "`I Cannot Die Without An Apology'. (Cover Story)." National Catholic Reporter 35.1 (1998): 14. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Aug. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=1215622&site=ehost-live 5. Cunningham, Philip J. "A Master Of Flamboyant Insensitivity." Chinese American Forum 21.4 (2006): 15-17. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Aug. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=20903776&site=ehost-live 6. "Hollow Apology." Nation 250.25 (1990): 888. Academic Search Premier. Web. 29 Aug. 2013. http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=13798526&site=ehost-live JSTOR Articles 1. KOREAN CRISIS: PRIDE AND IDENTITY IN THE IMF ERA, DONALD KIRK, The Journal of East Asian Affairs, Vol. 13, No. 2 (Fall/Winter 1999), pp. 335-360. 2. Resistance Theatre in South Korea: Above and Underground, Eugène van Erven, TDR (1988-), Vol. 32, No. 3 (Autumn, 1988), pp. 156-173. 3. Im Kwon-Taek: Korean National Cinema and Buddhism, David E. James, Film Quarterly, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Spring 2001), pp. 14-31. 4. Korcan-Japanese Politics behind the Kabo-Ǔlmi Reform Movement, 1894 to 1896, YOUNG I. LEW, The Journal of Korean Studies, Vol. 3 (1981), pp. 39-81. 5. Japan's New Policy in Korea and Formosa, Ralston Hayden, Foreign Affairs, Vol. 2, No. 3 (Mar. 15, 1924), pp. 474-487. 6. JAPAN AND KOREA SINCE 1910, CLARENCE VOSBURGH GILLILAND, Annual Publication of the Historical Society of Southern California, Vol. 11, No. 3 (1920), pp. 47-57. 7. A Political Factor in the Rise of Protestantism in Korea: Protestantism and the 1919 March First Movement, Timothy S. Lee, Church History, Vol. 69, No. 1 (Mar., 2000), pp. 116-142. 8. Masculinizing the Nation: Gender Ideologies in Traditional Korea and in the 1890s-1900s Korean Enlightenment Discourse, Vladimir Tikhonov, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 66, No. 4 (Nov., 2007), pp. 1029-1065. 9. An Outline History of Korean Confucianism: Part II: The Schools of Yi Confucianism, Key P. Yang and Gregory Henderson, The Journal of Asian Studies, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Feb., 1959), pp. 259-276. 10. TERRITORIAL ISSUE IN THE CONTEXT OF COLONIAL HISTORY AND INTERNATIONAL POLITICS: THE DOKDO ISSUE BETWEEN KOREA AND JAPAN, Chinsoo Bae, The Journal of East Asian Affairs, Vol. 26, No. 1 (Spring/Summer 2012), pp. 19-51. 11. Rejection, Understanding, Strategy: Japanese Political Studies in Korea after the Second World War, Joomyung Song, Social Science Japan Journal, Vol. 3, No. 1 (Apr., 2000), pp. 95-111. 12. Korean "Comfort Women": The Intersection of Colonial Power, Gender, and Class, Pyong Gap Min, Gender and Society, Vol. 17, No. 6 (Dec., 2003), pp. 938-957. 13. Korea Past and Present, H. L. and M. K. G., The World Today, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Apr., 1946), pp. 175-192. 14. The Sōtō Sect and Japanese Military Imperialism in Korea, Nam-Lin Hur, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. 26, No. 1/2 (Spring, 1999), pp. 107-134. 15. The Economics of Japanese Imperialism in Korea, 1910-1939, Mitsuhiko Kimura, The Economic History Review, New Series, Vol. 48, No. 3 (Aug., 1995), pp. 555-574. Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 8 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 16. The Adventures of a Japanese Monk in Colonial Korea: Sōma Shōei's Zen Training with Korean Masters, Hwansoo Kim, Japanese Journal of Religious Studies, Vol. 36, No. 1, Helen Hardacre and the Study of Japanese Religion (2009), pp. 125-165. 17. What Is the Korean Language?, P. S. Hsiang, The Modern Language Journal, Vol. 34, No. 6 (Oct., 1950), pp. 441-443. 18. The Spread of the Alphabet, A. C. Walton, Bios, Vol. 9, No. 4 (Dec., 1938), pp. 187-190. 19. Language Reform as a Political Symbol in North Korea, YONG SOON YIM, World Affairs, Vol. 142, No. 3 (Winter 1980), pp. 216-235 20. In Praise of an Alphabet, Andrew Schiller, Science News, Vol. 120, No. 11 (Sep. 12, 1981), p. 163. 21. Ch'oe Hyŏn-bae and Korean Nationalism: Language, Culture, and National Development, Michael E Robinson, Occasional Papers on Korea, No. 3 (June 1975), pp. 19-33. Proquest (LAPL required) 1. Lee, J. (2013). "Malcontent koreans (futei senjin)": Towards a genealogy of colonial representation of koreans in the japanese empire*. Studies on Asia, Series IV, 3(1), 117-187. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1355684171?accountid=6749 2. Teh, L. (2012). Brokers of empire: Japanese settler colonialism in korea, 1876-1945. Choice, 49(11), 2125. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/1026967208?accountid=6749 3. Treat, J. W. (2012). Choosing to collaborate: Yi kwang-su and the moral subject in colonial korea. The Journal of Asian Studies, 71(1), 81-102. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021911811002956 4. Park, S. (2009). Everyday life as critique in late colonial korea: Kim namch'on's literary experiments, 1934-43. The Journal of Asian Studies, 68(3), 861. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0021911809990088 5. Kim, K. H. (2006). JAPAN'S COLONIZATION OF KOREA: Discourse and power. Pacific Affairs, 79(2), 338-339. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/217707493?accountid=6749 6. Lynn, H. G. (2004). Fashioning modernity: Changing meanings of clothing in colonial korea. Journal of International and Area Studies, 11(3), 75-93. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/223822321?accountid=6749 7. Kim, K. H. (2004). Reflections on the problems of colonial modernity and "collaboration" in modern korean history. Journal of International and Area Studies, 11(3), 95-111. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/223823522?accountid=6749 8. Shin, G. (2003). Under the black umbrella: Voices from colonial korea, 1910-1945. The Journal of Asian Studies, 62(1), 298-299. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/230428108?accountid=6749 9. Youn-tae, C. (2002). Refracted modernity and the issue of pro-japanese collaborators in korea. Korea Journal, 42(3), 18-59. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/210485222?accountid=6749 10. Morris-Suzuki, T. (2001). Northern lights: The making and unmaking of karafuto identity. The Journal of Asian Studies, 60(3), 645-671. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/230442575?accountid=6749 11. McNamara, D. L. (1999). Peasant protest and social change in colonial korea. Pacific Affairs, 72(2), 277-278. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/217679150?accountid=6749 12. Moon, K. H. S. (1999). The comfort women: Colonialism, war, and sex. Journal of World History, 10(1), 271-276. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/225237979?accountid=6749 13. Shin, G. (1998). Agarian conflict and the origins of korean capitalism. The American Journal of Sociology, 103(5), 1309-1351. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/195953080?accountid=6749 Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 9 Korea under Imperial Japanese Rule 14. Kim, C. R. (1996). The characteristics of the system of japanese imperialist rule in korea from 1905 to 1945. Korea Journal, 36(1), 20. Retrieved from http://ezproxy.lapl.org/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/210473549?accountid=6749 Search engines include Open Directory, Wiki External, EBSCO, JSTOR and LAPL databases Page 10