EIS 1.1 Our Ideas About Space Period 1 A.Earth turning around on its axis 360 degrees is responsible for the length of one day… The rotation of Earth… The revolution of Earth is responsible for the length of a year…Earth’s rotation around the Sun…the amount of time it takes Earth to go around the Sun… B. Earth’s axis is tilted which affects the angle the Sun hits Earth which causes the seasons to change…the revolution of Earth and the axis tilt… C. The Moon appears to change shape because it’s in a different spot each day…it’s in synchronized orbit with the Earth so the Earth passes in front of it…The sunlight reflects off the Moon…the Sun is at a different angle than the Moon… D.A lunar eclipse is when the Earth blocks the Sun from the Moon. A solar eclipse is when the Moon becomes in synch with the Sun and the Moon’s shadow hits Earth… E. The points of light in the night sky are stars, galaxies, planets, lights, constellation. We don’t see them during the day because the Sun is brighter so we can’t see them. F. Figure 1.2 is glaciers…Mars…The processes creating it are water…lava…liquid…earthquakes…tectonic plates…volcanoes. Yes, these features could be found on other planets. G.Gravity exists everywhere…Earth…all the planets in our solar system/space…the Moon. It’s strongest on objects with large mass…Jupiter…center of galaxy…blackhole. It’s weakest out in space where there are no planets…Neptune…Pluto… H.The gravitational rings keep planets in orbit…strings… I. The gravitational pull of the Moon causes tides…a gigantic whale breathing in and out… J. Figure 1.4 shows a meteor – there are showers of them…a comet which could cause damage if it hits Earth/a big ball of ice with a tail…stars…planets EIS 1.1 Our Ideas About Space Period 2 A.One rotation around the Earth is responsible for one day…The Earth spinning around on its axis once….The rotation of the Earth… The orbit of Moon around Earth is responsible for the length of one year…The Earth spinning around the Sun once…The Earth going around the Sun… B. Moon rotating around Earth causes seasons…The orbit of Earth…the Earth getting closer or farther from the Sun…Mother nature…The shape and tilt of Earth’s axis… C. The Sun reflecting light off of the Moon in different ways causes the Moon to change shape…The location of the Moon, Sun, and Earth…Clouds…Moon takes the shape from the shadow of Earth. D.A lunar eclipse is when the sunlight to the Moon is blocked by Earth…When the Earth comes between the Moon and Sun…When the Moon goes between Earth and Sun… A solar eclipse is when the Moon’s shadow hits Earth… When the Moon goes between Earth and Sun…When the Moon blocks the Sun going to Earth. E. The points of light are stars, planets, globular clusters, galaxies. No we can’t see the points of light during the daytime because the Sun blocks the points of light…people of the other side could see them. F. Figure 1.2 is a mountain range with valleys created by water. Figure 1.3 is a volcano which can be created by earthquakes. These can be found on other planets. G.Gravity exists when there is as pull near the planets…Jupiter has a strong force of gravity…Earth…Sun. Moon has a weaker force of gravity..Mars…space. H.Gravitational pull keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun…from Sun. I. The Moon gravitational pull causes tides…Wind… J. The object in 1.4 is a comet...kind of like a shooting stars…they come by every so many years…small moons…fly through sky…dead stars…icy rocks. EIS 1.1 Our Ideas About Space Period 3 A.The Earth rotating 360 degrees is responsible for the length of one day…The angle of the Earth…The rotation of Earth… The distance from the Earth to the Sun is responsible for the length of one year…The Earth going around the Sun…The rotation of Earth around the Sun… B. Seasons are caused when Earth on its axis is tilted different towards the Sun…The Earth’s orbit…When the Earth is closest to the Sun is summer, so the distance from the Sun determines how cold or warm it is… C. What causes the Moon to change shape is the light of the Sun hitting the Moon…the Moon moving away from the Sun…The amount of light hitting the Moon… D.A lunar eclipse is an increase of light hitting the Moon…When the Moon is in front of the Earth and the Moon is in front of the Sun…When the Moon is on the other side of Earth as compared to the Sun… A solar eclipse is when the line up is Earth-Moon-Sun. E. The points of light are stars…galaxies...planets… constellation. They can not be seen it the daytime because the Sun is too bright…except for the Sun is a star. F. Figure 1.2 is of a mountain with snow valleys formed by water. It can happen on other planets. Figure 1.3 is a lava caused by and eruption of a volcano…Earthquakes. G.Gravity exists on Earth. It’s strong on the Sun, Jupiter because it has more mass…It’s weakest on the Moon, smaller planets like Pluto, other Kuiper Belt objects. H.Sun’s gravitational pull keeps objects in orbit around it…strings… I. Tsunamis cause tides…The push and pull of the Moon…earthquakes under water. J. The object in 1.4 is a comet…satellite…UFO…comets are a ball of ice that travel fast…can have a flame coming through our atmosphere EIS 1.1 Our Ideas About Space Period 4 A.The rotation is responsible for the length of one day…Earth spinning one time… Earth going around the Sun is responsible for the length of one year…the revolution of Earth going around the Sun… B. Earth’s at an angle and it goes around the Sun which causes seasons…The change in the seasons is caused by the distance between the Earth and the Sun…The temp changes… C. The Moon appears to change shape because Earth is blocking the Sun so it’s shadows hit the Moon…When the Sun shines on the Moon, we only see part of the Moon D.A lunar eclipse occurs when the Moon goes in between the Earth and the Sun… A solar eclipse is when the Earth goes between the Sun and the Moon…The Moon goes behind the Sun… E. The points of light in the night sky are stars, planets, galaxies, Moon, supernovas, aliens. We can’t see them during the day because they blend in with the light of the Sun so when it’s darker we can see them better. F. Figures 1.2 shows a ridgetop with river and creek drainages which can be found on other planets. Figure 1.3 was a volcano. G.Gravity exists everywhere…It’s strongest in a blackhole and weakest in empty space. Gravity exists on an object with mass… H.The gravitational pull keeps planets in orbit around the Sun I. The Moon causes tides. J. Figure 1.4 is a comet which travels fast, a giant ball of ice EIS 1.1 Our Ideas About Space Period 5 A.The rotation of Earth is responsible for the length of one day…The Earth spinning around is what causes the length of one day… The Earth spinning around the Sun is responsible for the length of one year…Earth spinning around once…The orbit of Earth…When the Earth spins around 360 degrees 365 times, it is one year… B. The Sun getting to the other part of the world and giving off less light making it colder and darker making it winter… The tipping of Earth’s axis towards or away from the Sun causes the seasons…Orbiting the Sun causes seasons…The Sun rotating on its axis and the solstices thing…The Earth orbits the Sun on a tilted axis and it creates seasons when you’re closer or farther from the Sun…The direction of the Earth facing the Sun is what causes the season changes… C. The Moon appears to change shape because of the rotating around the Sun…because when a planet such as the Moon is spinning around Earth and Earth spins around the Sun, we get day and night and the Moon gets a light and a dark side…the Earth’s shadow is covering different sections of Earth through the course of the month…the Moon gets blocked out by the Sun…because of its orbit around Earth and how light reflects off its surface… D. A lunar eclipse is caused when the Moon passes directly through Earth’s shadow… Sun facing directly on the Moon, or barely off & Moon is between Sun & Earth…A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon’s shadow hits Earth. E. The points of light are stars, planets, comets, suns, aliens, satellites. These points of light can’t be seen (except for the Sun) during the day because the Sun is brighter. F. Figure 1.3 is a volcano. Figure 1.2 is a riverbed from water/snow causing erosion...craters…mountain…fracture lines from earthquakes and tectonic plates moving…Venus & Mars have them. G. Gravity exists on Earth, everywhere, black holes, anywhere there is mass, any planet/place with a heated core, everywhere but in different amounts…It’s strong closer to the surface of something, the larger the amount of mass, Earth because people walk normal. Less on the Moon, Mars H. Gravity…space sheet…gravitational pull throughout the planets cores…Sun’s mass…magnetic field…inertia… keeps planets in orbit around the Sun. I. The Moon and the placement of it causes tides…the Sun also… J. The object is a shooting star coming from a comet…from a meteor…The object is a comet which are big balls of ice and are bright, leave tails, take a long time to come back around…