Mastering Sentence Patterns
用
句型 1
句型 2
當主詞+單數動詞
=It +單數動詞…+ to V
當名詞片語，作為受詞
(注意與名詞子句的變化)
try 以 toV 當受詞
(意義≠Ving)
句型 4
不定詞
陳孟羚老師編製
重要例句
法
remember, forget, stop,
句型 3
Unit 7
當受詞補語
S + V + O + (not) to V
To keep early hours is a good habit.
= It is a good habit to keep early hours.
I don’t know what to do. = I don’t know what I can do.
I don’t know how to do it.
He didn’t know whom to talk to.
Don’t forget to mail the letter. = Remember to mail the letter. (未做)
I remember seeing you before. (已做)
Mother doesn’t allow me to fool around with you on weekends.
The teacher warned the student not to make the same mistakes again.
Is there anything to eat? There is nothing to worry about.
There is nothing to be afraid of.
I need a house to live in.
I haven’t got anything to wrtie words with.
句型 5
當形容詞
句型 6
當副詞(1)表原因
I’m glad to meet you.
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long.
句型 7
當副詞(2)表目的
In order to learn English well, I determined to go to cram school.
I spent 2 hours practicing every day to make the basketball team.
so that I could make ~
for the purpose of making~
句型 8
當副詞(3)表反意目的
I studied very hard for the test, only to fail it.
but failed it.
當副詞(4)表結果
This problem is too complex for me to solve.
=This problem is so complex that I cannot solve it.
The lesson is easy enough for everyone to memorize.
=The lesson is so easy that everyone can memorize it.
句型 9
句型 10
( N+to V )
省略 to 的不定詞用法
(1)感官 V+O+V/ Ving/ p.p.
句型 11
(2) be+感官 V p.p. + to V
be+感官 V p.p. + Ving
(3) 使役動詞
句型 12
make +O +
V / p.p.
have + O +
V / p.p.
let +
O+
V / be +p.p.
get +
O+
to V / p.p.
Why didn’t anyone hear him shouting at his partner then?
It’s pleasant to listen to the birds sing every morning.
Lucy just saw your son pulled into a car.
We saw him enter the house. =He was seen to enter the house.
We watched the bird feeding its baby.
= The bird was watched feeding its baby.
I got my clock repaired yesterday.
I’ll have someone repair my clock tomorrow.
I’ll get someone to repair my clock tomorrow.
Let the mechanic fix the car.
Let the car be fixed by the mechanic.
★ Susan is made to clean the bathroom every day.
句型 13
(4)最好(不要)
had better (not) +V
You had better do it right now.
You had better not eat too much junk food.
(5)…所能做的/必須做的就是.
句型 14
All 〔(that) you have to do〕 is (to ) choose a suitable pair of shoes.
What〔you have to do〕
is (to) study harder and harder than ever.
The only/first thing 〔(that) you have to do〕 is (to) apologize to her.
(6)…只是…
do nothing but +V
句型 15
★want
nothing but to +V
★enjoy/mind/
★be
句型 16
appreciate nothing but + Ving
interested in nothing but +Ving
省略句構
重複的動作可省略，留下 to
Mom told me not to stay up late, but I had to. (省略 stay up late)
A: Could you give me a hand?
B: Sure, I’ll be glad to. (省略 give you a hand)
will
表預定、未來、溫和的命令
句型 17
或請求
be +to V
He did nothing but eat and sleep.
She wanted nothing but to have a peaceful life.
He enjoys nothing but playing online games.
James is interested in nothing but gambling.
+V
= be going to + V
= be about to + V (預定、打算)
★be about to + V (即將)
The wedding ceremony is to be held in the church tomorrow morning.
The wedding ceremony is to take place in the church tomorrow morning.
小考答案:
BACDD，CABBD，BCBC
15. too , difficult/ hard, to answer
20. if you want me to
16. had better not stay
17. did nothing but watch
18. the victim was heard calling for help
19. reminded John to pick me up
解析:
1. To V 當 S+ 單數 V
21. Wendy is old enough to take care of herself
and her youngerer sister
22. All (that) you should do now is (to) study
hard.
2. (B) whom to depend on (C) how to do it (D) what I should do
3. enjoy nothing but + Ving
4. (A) hope that S+V (B) stop +O+ from +Ving (C) let+O+V
5. (A) for the purpose of +Ving (B) With a view to +Ving (C) So as to +V 不置聚首
6. What +S+have to do + is+ (to) +V
7. (A) make + O+ V (B) get+O+to +V (C) ask+O+to +V (D) order +O+to +V
8. (A) but found
9. remember +Ving (表做過) ； watch +O+ V/Ving (感官 V 的用法)
10. be +to V 表預定
11. (B) …nothing to be afraid of
12.(C) was seen to enter…
13. Let the letter be sent
14. forget hearing