Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
1) What is a tetrad?
A. A pair of homologous chromosomes
B. Three alleles expressed at one locus
C. Salty crackers
D. Minji said the correct answer is C.
2) A zygote is a:
A. Haploid Cell
B. Diploid Cell
C. A sperm cell
D. An ovum
3) How is Meiosis different than mitosis?
A. Mitosis occurs once
B. There are two phases of interphase
C. Mitosis occurs twice
D. Meiosis produces 8 cells
4) What is spermatogenesis:
A. Making of sperm
B. Destroying of sperm
C. Making of ovum
D. Destroying of ovum
5) What is a phenotype?
A. A physical expression of an organism’s gene
B. A heterozygous combination of alleles
C. An expression of haploid cells
D. A genetic genotype converted into a false laceration
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
6) What is the purpose of Meiosis?
A. To make haploid cells
B. To make additional diploid cells
C. Orange Juice
D. For the reproduction of growth hormones
7) What forms when two haploid cells unite?
A. Diploid cell
B. Monoploid cell
C. Double haploid cell
D. Tetrad
8) What is a section of DNA?
A. Gene
B. Genetics
C. Chain of amino acids
D. Chromosome
9) What is a haploid?
A. A cell that has homologous pairs of chromosomes
B. A cell that has only one set of chromosomes
C. A member of a homologous pair of chromosomes
D. Cells that help support and protect the long strand of DNA
10)
The characteristics that are expressed only in the
homozygous recessive condition?
A. Recessive Trait
B. Chromosome
C. Dominant trait
D. Chromatid
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
11)
Red petals + White petals = Pink petals. What is this an
example of?
A. Codominance
B. Incomplete Dominance
C. Segregation
D. Polygenic inheritance
12)
Two gene pairs at one locus is called:
A. Autosomes
B. Multiple Alleles
C. Sex Chromosomes
D. Polygenic Inheritance
13)
Two or more genes working together resulting in a single
trait:
A. Multiple alleles
B. Oogenesis
C. Polygenic Inheritance
D. Spermatogenesis
14)
Which is not a concept of unit characteristics?
A. Genes are responsible for inherited characteristics
B. Genes are located on chromosomes
C. Genes are only located on the y chromosome
D. Most organisms have homologous pairs of chromosomes, thus
most organisms have pairs of genes of their cell
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
15)
When a cell forms gametes, the genes segregate so that
there is only one gene for each characteristic in each gamete. This
concept is:
A. Chromosomes
B. Segregation
C. Genetics
D. Gamete withdrawal
16)
What is an example of a homozygous dominant genotype?
A. Tt
B. Bb
C. DD
D. dd
17)
What is an example of a heterozygous genotype?
A. TT
B. dd
C. Bb
D. bb
18)
We use this specific thing to determine the probability of an
offspring’s particular genotype:
A. Test Cross
B. Punnett Square
C. Pedigree
D. Dihybrid Cross
19)
A ____________ is an alternate form of a gene that occupies
the same locus on homologous chromosomes:
A. Phenotype
B. Genotype
C. Allele
D. Pedigree
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
20)
A spore is….?
A. A section of DNA
B. A cell with a hard protective covering
C. A long strand of DNA
D. A polypeptide chain of amino acids
21)
Special microtubules that will “direct” the movements of the
chromosomes during mitosis:
A. Equatorial Plane
B. Gene
C. Zygote
D. Mitotic spindle
22)
How many phases are in interphase?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
23)
How many phases are in mitosis?
A. 5
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
24)
What is required to divide human and animal cells in
cytokinesis?
A. A chainsaw
B. Contractile ring
C. Muscles
D. Cell Plate
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
25)
Which of these is not asexual reproduction?
A. Budding
B. Fragmentation
C. Formation of spores
D. Sexual Intercourse
26)
In anaphase, _________ pulls chromosomes to the opposite
sides, separating new chromosomes:
A. Protein
B. Cytoplasm
C. Spindle fibers
D. Electrons
27)
What is a cell called when it is ready to begin mitosis?
A. Daughter cell
B. Haploid cell
C. Karyotype homologous
D. Mother cell
28)
What is the form of reproduction that involves only mitotic
cell division?
A. Mitosis
B. Asexual reproduction
C. Meiosis
D. Cell Cycle
29)
What phase of interphase is the DNA replicated in?
A. G1
B. G2
C. S
D. A
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
30)
Choose one that is not in the cell cycle:
A. Mitosis
B. Cytokinesis
C. Interphase
D. Active Transport
31)
Choose one that is not in interphase:
A. G1
B. Metaphase
C. G2
D. S
32)
What is independent assortment?
A. Genes separated by alleles
B. Polygenic alleles expressed at multiple loci
C. Set of cells not affected by the separation of sets of cells
D. Multiple genotypes
33)
What are inhibitors?
A. Things that inhibit mitosis
B. Genes that prevent the expression of other genes
C. Codominance
D. Incomplete Dominance
34)
Example of Codominance:
A. Genes
B. Virus
C. Black and white feathered chicken
D. Offspring with red hair
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
35)
Define Genetics:
A. Study of Life
B. Study of heredity
C. Study of DNA sections
D. Sequences of DNA and individual characteristics
36)
Define Chromosomes:
A. long strands of DNA
B. A brief stage of two identical halves that determine physical
characteristics
C. The ingredients for the Power Puff Girls
D. None of the Above
37)
Which are characteristics of dogs that are phenotypically
expressed?
A. Color of fur, eye color, level of intelligence
B. Tail, 4 legs, canine teeth
C. Wolf, coyote, German Shepherd
D. Turning into a werewolf during a full moon
38)
Which is right?
A. Genes cannot be passed on to the next generation
B. Genes are found in the cell’s nuclear material
C. Humans have 42 pairs of genes
D. They are all responsible for biosynthesis
39)
Humans have how many pairs of autosomes?
A. 24
B. 22
C. 36
D. 42
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
40)
Why have there been no hemophiliac women until recently?
A. The males did not survive long enough to pass on the disease
B. Males can’t pass the disease
C. Females couldn’t receive the disease
D. Women were immune until a stronger version mutated and
became available
41)
Write a monohybrid Punnett Square and give the
probability for the potential genotypes for a Homozygous,
Dominant tall plant and a heterozygous tall plant.
42)
Write a monohybrid Punnett Square and give the
probability for the potential genotypes for a Heterozygous green
plant and a heterozygous yellow plant.
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
43)
Perform a dihybrid cross with a green pea plant (GGAA) with
a yellow pea plant (ggaa).
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
44)
Describe what happens in each phase and label the correct
picture with the write phase.
Prophase:
Metaphase:
Anaphase:
Telophase:
Cytokinesis (Animal cell and Plant Cell):
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
A.
C.
E.
EX Credit:
B.
D.
Biology
CH. 5 Study Guide
45)
Who’s that Pokemon (AKA WWE Wrestler)! (4 PTS)
46)
Sally is riding her bike at 22 mph. The rays of the light
are hitting her at 120 degree angle. Using this information, the
mass of the sun is easily obtainable. What color is Sally’s bike? (3
PTS)
47)
Who is the king of the universe, master of all things:
great and buff? (2 PTS)