1 “Our Story, God’s Story: An Adventure in Prayer” Background Information In her book Soul Stories: African American Christian Education,1 Anne Streaty Wimberly clearly outlines and explains the definition and purpose of African American Christian education. Her model, “story linking,” is deeply rooted in African American history and can be traced back to the slave era. Wimberly states that the purpose of her “story-linking” approach to Christian education is to focus on liberation and vocation, thus enhancing the ability of both leaders and students to make choices in their own lives. She identifies eight dimensions of liberation and describes vocation as “a purpose for our lives that is related to caring for and helping others.” In addition, she emphasizes the relationship between liberation and vocation. The story-linking process itself has four main components: 1. Engaging the everyday story 2. Engaging the Christian faith story in the Bible 3. Engaging Christian faith stories from the African American heritage 4. Engaging in Christian ethical decision making” (p. 39). The “everyday story” is engaged by having members of the faith community share their own experiences or life stories. If someone is uncomfortable speaking in front of others, Wimberly suggests that a case study method can be helpful. In the second phase, the personal story or case study is linked to a passage of Scripture. Phase three is designed to help the participants link the everyday life story with African American Christian faith heritage stories. Finally, in phase four, activities are designed to guide participants in “exploring options for liberative and Christian vocational actions that have constructive outcomes for them and others” (p. 46). Once these options have been explored, they are encouraged to decide on concrete actions. While Wimberly’s intent is to use story-linking with an African American Christian community, I think that the method can be adapted and used in many church settings, even those with few or no African Americans who attend. Wimberly emphasizes that story-linking is appropriate for multi-generational groups, so I have incorporated this method into a Vacation Bible School (VBS) program. The theme and purpose of the VBS program is to teach the Lord’s Prayer to children and adults who do not know it. My own church setting has several teens and adults who have developmental disabilities. This program offers a great opportunity to integrate them more fully in Christian education, for they can be recruited as helpers for VBS, but they will learn along with the children. Likewise, adults who are already familiar with the Lord’s Prayer will still benefit from the story-linking portion. I selected the Lord’s Prayer as the theme because not only is it important in the Lutheran Church, but it is significant to virtually all Christians. Since there are usually several non-members who attend VBS, the content will be meaningful to them as well. 1 Anne Streaty Wimberly, Soul Stories: African American Christian Education (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994) 2 Our church generally offers a four-day Vacation Bible School, so I will follow the same pattern, dividing the Lord’s Prayer into petitions to create the activities for each day. I will recruit four people in the congregation, being intentional about making the group as diverse as possible, to share their faith stories, particularly as related to prayer, specifically the Lord’s Prayer if appropriate. Since Lutherans are not known for their willingness to talk about their faith, I think that knowing this is for VBS may encourage some adults who wouldn’t ordinarily feel comfortable sharing their faith stories to do so. There are many things people will do in front of children that they would never do in front of adults, partly because they feel less threatened by children, and partly because they feel like they “know enough” to share with them. Since the majority of students at VBS will be young children, those who are sharing their faith stories will need to make their stories simple, which will likely be a less threatening task. Once I have gotten some people to agree to share their faith stories, I will recruit a team of people to coordinate “stations” at Vacation Bible School: music and movement, crafts, games, and snacks. The “stations” concept is similar to what we have done in the past, but since the story-linking process is a new idea, and since I want those sharing their faith stories to feel comfortable, I will plan to work with them to coordinate the “story-linking station.” I will hold a planning meeting in which I share the theme and the goal. In order to make everyone feel more comfortable with the idea of story-linking, I will devote the first part of the meeting to giving the VBS staff the opportunity to engage in the story-linking process themselves. Afterward, the group will work together to come up with songs, games, and crafts. Included in the music and movement station will be the Lord’s Prayer Dance Anthem2 2 Paul Bosch, God's Children: Teaching the Lord's Prayer -- A Dance Anthem, March, 1999, Lift Up Your Hearts, http://www.worship.ca/docs/godkids3.html (accessed January 19, 2012). 3 Program Outline An outline of the four-day program follows, with more emphasis on the story-linking “stations.” Specific activities and stories, as well as the version of the Lord’s Prayer used, can be adapted to other settings. I. 3 Day/Evening One: “Our Father, who art in heaven. Hallowed be thy name.” A. Member shares his/her experience with prayer, especially related to the portion of The Lord’s Prayer that is the theme for the day B. Lord’s Prayer 1. “Our Father, who art in heaven. Hallowed be thy name.” 2. Use Luther’s Small Catechism3 as a guide for explaining the meaning of these petitions—use simple language to accommodate very young children. C. Scripture passage 1. Matthew 6:9 2. Select a version of the Bible that is easily understood by all participants D. Faith hero—Martin Luther King, Jr. 1. Show image of MLK praying 2. Lead short discussion of what makes MLK is a model of faith E. Engaging in decision making 1. Provide large piece of poster board, along with crayons and markers 2. Have participants think about what was discussed, then draw or write some things they can do in their own daily life 3. Place poster on display for all to see F. Suggestions for other stations 1. Music/Movement: “Make Me an Instrument;” “Lord, Listen to Your Children Praying;” “Kumbayah;” “Lord’s Prayer Dance Anthem” 2. Game: “Simon Says” with postures to represent various prayer requests. Simon calls out a type of prayer--thanks; help; comfort; blessing; peace; etc.-and players have to respond with the appropriate posture quickly 3. Craft: Prayer reminder pouch—make a “pouch” out of two paper plates to hold prayer requests; allow children time to make and receive prayer requests Martin Luther, The Small Catechism (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1979) 4 II. 4 Day/Evening Two: “Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.” A. Case study and “Faith Hero” portion are combined for day two 1. Show entire video or segment of “Joni Eareckson Tada: I’d Rather Be in this Wheelchair Knowing Him” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ua9BPbAdCJY). 2. Lead discussion about what makes Joni Eareckson Tada a model of faith B. Lord’s Prayer 1. “Our Father, who art in heaven…Thy kingdom come. They will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.” 2. Use Luther’s Small Catechism4 as a guide for explaining the meaning of these petitions—use simple language to accommodate very young children. C. Scripture passage 1. Matthew 6:9-10 2. Select a version of the Bible that is easily understood by all participants D. Engaging in decision making 1. Provide large piece of poster board, along with crayons and markers 2. Have participants think about what was discussed, then draw or write some things they can do in their own daily life 3. Place completed poster on display for all to see E. Suggestions for other stations—allow VBS volunteers to make additional suggestions for each day 1. Music/Movement: “Make Me an Instrument;” “Lord, Listen to Your Children Praying;” “Kumbayah;” “Lord’s Prayer Dance Anthem” 2. Game: “Simon Says” with postures to represent various prayer requests. Simon calls out a type of prayer--thanks; help; comfort; blessing; peace; etc.-and players have to respond with the appropriate posture quickly 3. Craft: Show one-minute video “Joni Eareckson on Art” (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qPi-1QRLPSs&feature=related), and have participants paint a picture with their mouths—use individual sanitized paintbrushes! Martin Luther, The Small Catechism (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1979) 5 III. 5 Day/evening Three: “Give us this day our daily bread.” A. Member shares his/her experience with prayer, especially related to the portion of The Lord’s Prayer that is the theme for the day (a teen or adult who has been on a mission trip would be a good choice for today’s case study) B. Lord’s Prayer 1. “Our Father who art in heaven…Give us this day our daily bread.” 2. Use Luther’s Small Catechism5 as a guide for explaining the meaning of these petitions—use simple language to accommodate very young children C. Scripture passage 1. Matthew 6:9-11 2. Select a version of the Bible that is easily understood by all participants D. Faith hero—Mother Teresa 1. Show the four-minute video of the Jeremy Camp song “Take Just a Little Time” that is dedicated to Mother Teresa (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kerSv3iaQyY&feature=fvwrel). 2. Lead short discussion about what makes Mother Teresa a model of faith E. Suggestions for other stations—allow VBS volunteers to make additional suggestions for each day 1. Music/Movement: “Make Me an Instrument;” “Lord, Listen to Your Children Praying;” “Kumbayah;” “Lord’s Prayer Dance Anthem” 2. Game: “Simon Says” with postures to represent various prayer requests. Simon calls out a type of prayer--thanks; help; comfort; blessing; peace; etc.-and players have to respond with the appropriate posture quickly 3. Craft: Make banks in which to save coins to give to the food center Martin Luther, The Small Catechism (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1979) 6 IV. 6 Day/evening four: “Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. Lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.” A. Member shares his/her experience with prayer, especially related to the portion of The Lord’s Prayer that is the theme for the day B. Lord’s Prayer 1. “Our Father who art in heaven…Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us. Lead us not into temptation but deliver us from evil.” 2. Use Luther’s Small Catechism6 as a guide for explaining the meaning of these petitions—use simple language to accommodate very young children C. Scripture passage 1. Matthew 6:9-13 2. Use a translation of the Bible that is easily understood by all participants D. Faith hero—Dietrich Bonhoeffer, C.S. Lewis, Corrie Ten Boom, or present-day famous Christian 1. Show video clip or read short biography of selected hero 2. Talk about what makes selected person a faith hero E. Suggestions for other stations—allow VBS volunteers to contribute ideas and make selections for their stations 1. Music/movement: “Make Me an Instrument;” “Lord, Listen to Your Children Praying;” “Kumbayah;” “May You Run and not be Weary;” “Lord’s Prayer Dance Anthem” 2. Games: See above, and ask for suggestions from the team 3. Craft: Ask for suggestions from the team; a good source for inexpensive, quick craft ideas is Oriental Trading Company (www.orientaltrading.com). Martin Luther, The Small Catechism (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1979)