RIVER MURRAY WEEKLY REPORT FOR THE WEEK ENDING WEDNESDAY, 5TH AUGUST 2016 Trim Ref: D15/64251 Rainfall and Inflows There was rainfall across the southern Murray-Darling Basin this week with the passage of cold fronts and a trough system that brought relatively high totals to the south-east ranges over the weekend. The northern Basin remained dry (Map 1). The highest weekly totals were recorded in the south-east slopes and ranges and in southern South Australia. In NSW, the highest totals fell over the Snowy Mountains with totals between 50 and 100 mm recorded at several sites. Elsewhere, totals above 25 mm were widespread across the Southern Tablelands including 39 mm at Hume Dam and Albury. Totals in Victoria were highest over the Victorian Alps and included 118 mm at Rocky Valley and 80 mm at Mt Buffalo. Other notable totals included 64 mm at Harris Lane and 60 mm at Yackandandah and Mongans Bridge. In South Australia there were totals between 25 and 50 mm around the Lower Lakes and the eastern Mt Lofty Ranges including 33 mm recorded at Mt Barker and 25 mm at Goolwa. Map 1 – Murray-Darling Basin rainfall week ending 5th August 2015 (Source: Bureau of Meteorology) Stream flow responses along the upper Murray tributaries were higher than expected following the weekend rain and have added a much needed boost to System inflows. On the Mitta Mitta River, the flow at Hinnomunjie Bridge increased from 1,200 to 2,300 ML/day. On the upper Murray at Biggara, the flow increased to a daily peak of 3,300 ML/day on 3 August, which is the highest so far this winter. There were also significant responses in the Kiewa River catchment, with flows of 4,300 ML/day in the lower Kiewa River at Bandiana taking the river above the minor flood level for a couple of days. GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 Web: www.mdba.gov.au ABN 13679821382 Page 1 of 9 July 2015 Summary Weather conditions across the Murray-Darling Basin during July were fairly typical of winter with cold temperatures and the highest rainfall totals over the south-east ranges. Snow returned to the alpine areas, while a particularly cold outbreak mid-month brought snow to large parts of the ranges and tablelands further north, with falls extending into southern Queensland. Monthly rainfall totals were fairly close to the long-term average for most parts of the Basin, with slightly less than average rain in the west contrasting with above average rain in parts of central NSW and in southern Queensland (Map 1). Across the Basin as a whole, the Bureau of Meteorology has reported area-averaged rain totalling 35.1 mm, which is 12% below the long-term July mean. Both daytime and overnight temperatures were a little below the long-term average for July. Map 2 - Murray Darling Basin rainfall deciles for July 2015 (Source: Bureau of Meteorology). River Murray System inflows for July (excluding Snowy Scheme, Darling River and managed environmental inflows) totalled around 420 GL. This figure represents only around a third of the longterm monthly average for July of about 1,250 GL, with the total affected by the dry catchment conditions during June and early July. Estimated evaporation losses from MDBA storages for July 2015 are reported in Table 1. Evaporation is estimated by multiplying the surface area of the storage by the net evaporation. Net evaporation is derived by subtracting the rainfall recorded at the storage from the calculated evaporation. As a result of rainfall exceeding evaporation during July, net evaporation at both Dartmouth and Hume Reservoirs was negative. Net evaporation at Lake Victoria and the Menindee Lakes also remained low during July with the prevailing cool winter conditions. GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Web: www.mdba.gov.au Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 ABN 13679821382 Page 2 of 9 Table 1: Monthly evaporation figures for MDBA storages *Approximate (net) evaporative Storage loss in July 2015 (GL) Dartmouth -4 Hume -2.5 Lake Victoria 3 Menindee Lakes 2 Average storage volume in July 2015 (GL) 2,776 1,099 457 97 * Evaporative loss from storage = surface area of the storage x net evaporation. Net evaporation = measured evaporation (using a ‘pan’ instrument) - rainfall. River Operations Lake Mulwala and Mildura weir pools back to normal levels; Forest regulators opened in the Barmah-Millewa Forest as flows increase; Significant Lower Lakes barrage release to provide flow pulse into the Coorong. MDBA total storage increased by 43 GL this week. Active storage is now 4,184 GL (50% capacity). The storage volume in Dartmouth Reservoir decreased by 18 GL to 2,766 GL (72% capacity) and the release averaged 6,800 ML/day. Release rates between 6,000 and 7,000 ML/day are planned for the coming week to provide further bulk transfers of water from Dartmouth to Hume Reservoirs. Hume Reservoir storage increased by 74 GL this week and is now 1,162 GL (39% capacity). Inflows increased to more than 21,000 ML/day late in the week following the weekend rain. The increase was in part due to heavy local rainfall that triggered flow responses along a number of ungauged creeks that flow into the reservoir (Figure 1). The release from Hume was reduced throughout the week in response to decreasing downstream demand requirements. The current release is 4,100 ML/day and is down from 13,000 ML/day at the beginning of the week. Figure 1 - A number of creeks upstream of Hume Dam, including Dry Forest Creek, responded significantly following heavy local rain over the weekend. Photo: Alistair McKenzie-McHarg, MDBA. The level in Lake Mulwala returned to the normal operating target of 124.7 m AHD on 3 August following the winter drawdown. The current level is 124.83 m AHD and levels between 124.8 and 124.9 are expected during the coming days. Diversions at the major irrigation off-takes were maintained between 1,000 and 2,000 ML/day during the week as the irrigation companies continued filling their channel systems. The flow downstream of Yarrawonga Weir has been increased to 16,000 ML/day in response to higher tributary inflows. This flow rate is expected to persist for several more days before decreasing, GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Web: www.mdba.gov.au Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 ABN 13679821382 Page 3 of 9 however similar or higher flow rates are possible in the coming weeks depending on future rain, with further rain forecast over the coming week. Downstream in the Barmah-Millewa Forest, forest flow regulators have been fully opened by forest managers at most sites to help pass the higher flows arriving from upstream. These flows will also benefit the forest wetland environment. On the Edward-Wakool system, the combined flow through the Edward River and Gulpa Creek offtakes has increased to 2,100 ML/day. Flows are expected to increase a little more in the coming days, although flows through the Edward River offtake will, for the time being, be maintained at no more than 1,600 ML/day. At Stevens Weir, the pool continues to re-fill in preparation for the up-coming irrigation season. The pool level increased from 3.02 to 4.30 m on the local gauge this week. The release downstream of Stevens Weir decreased to 400 ML/day mid-week, however flows are now expected to increase over the coming week with rates above 1,000 ML/day likely in a few days’ time. On the Goulburn River, the flow averaged 850 ML/day. Slightly higher flows are expected in the coming days. At Torrumbarry Weir, the diversion at National Channel was maintained at 1,200 ML/day. Diversions are expected to increase to 1,500 ML/day this week. Flows downstream of Torrumbarry Weir increased steadily throughout the week with the current flow at 6,800 ML/day and flows in excess of 8,000 ML/day anticipated towards the end of the coming week. On the Murrumbidgee River, flows at Balranald crept up to around 1,700 ML/day during the week. This is above the minimum target and similar or higher flows are expected in the coming week. At Euston Weir, the flow peaked at around 9,000 ML/day last week but has now receded to 7,500 ML/day. However, the flow is expected to increase again in the coming days and flows above 9,000 ML/day are likely in around one week’s time. The pool level at Euston remains above FSL, with the current level at 47.81 (21 cm above FSL), as part of the current weir pool variability program that aims to achieve a more natural wetting and drying cycle for the riverine environment. At Mildura Weir, the weir pool has now almost returned to the normal FSL, with the level now just 4 cm below the FSL of 34.4 m AHD. With the completion of the drawdown and re-fill, standard release operations have now resumed along with a downstream flow more consistent with actual river flows. (See attached media release.) The current downstream flow is now 8,700 ML/day and receding. On the Darling River system, a steady base flow continues at gauges upstream of Menindee, with flows at Bourke averaging about 500 ML/day in recent weeks. Storage in the Menindee Lakes is currently at 98 GL (6%) and increased by only 1 GL this week, while the release of a small replenishing flow into the lower Darling River continued. The flow at Weir 32 remains at about 200 ML/day. No flow has yet been observed downstream at Pooncarie since the release began and flows from this release are not expected to reach Burtundy. Storage at Lake Victoria decreased by 14 GL to 450 GL (66 % capacity). The flow into South Australia averaged 7,200 ML/day. A flow rate around 7,000 ML/day is planned for the coming days. At the Lower Lakes, the five-day average level at Lake Alexandrina is 0.77 m AHD (2 cm above FSL). Releases through the barrages have been restricted in recent days due to reverse flow conditions. However a pulse of significantly higher releases is now planned during the next few days to target a range of environmental benefits and take advantage of the forecast weather and tidal conditions and the current high water levels in Lake Alexandrina. See the attached media release for more details. For media inquiries contact the Media Officer on 02 6279 0141 DAVID DREVERMAN Executive Director, River Management GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Web: www.mdba.gov.au Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 ABN 13679821382 Page 4 of 9 Water in Storage Week ending Wednesday 05 Aug 2015 Full Supply Level MDBA Storages Dartmouth Reservoir Hume Reservoir Lake Victoria Menindee Lakes Total Total Active MDBA Storage Current Storage Level Full Supply Volume (m AHD) 486.00 192.00 27.00 (GL) 3 856 3 005 677 1 731* 9 269 Major State Storages Burrinjuck Reservoir Blowering Reservoir Eildon Reservoir Current Storage (GL) 2 766 1 162 450 98 4 476 % 72% 39% 66% 6% 48% 596 666 2 254 58% 41% 68% (m AHD) 467.66 180.25 25.02 1 026 1 631 3 334 Dead Storage Active Storage (GL) 71 23 100 (- -) # -- (GL) 2 695 1 139 350 0 4 184 50% ^ 3 24 100 593 642 2 154 Change in Total Storage for the Week (GL) -18 +74 -14 +1 +43 +39 +33 +332 * Menindee surcharge capacity – 2050 GL ** All Data is rounded to nearest GL ** # NSW takes control of Menindee Lakes when storage falls below 480 GL, and control reverts to MDBA when storage next reaches 640 GL ^ % of total active MDBA storage Snowy Mountains Scheme Storage Lake Eucumbene - Total Snowy-Murray Component Target Storage Snowy diversions for week ending 04 Aug 2015 Active Storage (GL) 2 107 1 065 1 190 Weekly Change (GL) n/a n/a Diversion (GL) From 1 May 2015 126 60 65 186 This Week Snowy-Murray Tooma-Tumut Net Diversion Murray 1 Release +7 +9 -2 +15 Major Diversions from Murray and Lower Darling (GL) * New South Wales This Week Murray Irrig. Ltd (Net) Wakool Sys Allowance Western Murray Irrigation Licensed Pumps Lower Darling TOTAL 10.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 10.9 From 1 July 2015 12 -1 -2 2 1 12 Victoria This Week Yarrawonga Main Channel (net) Torrumbarry System + Nyah (net) Sunraysia Pumped Districts Licensed pumps - GMW (Nyah+u/s) Licensed pumps - LMW TOTAL 0.4 5.6 0.6 0 1.2 7.8 From 1 July 2015 1 4 1 0 5 11 * Figures derived from estimates and monthly data. Please note that not all data may have been available at the time of creating this report. ** All data above is rounded to nearest 100 ML for weekly data and nearest GL for cumulative data** Flow to South Australia (GL) * Flow to SA will be greater than normal entitlement for this month due to the delivery of additional environmental water. Salinity (EC) Entitlement this month Flow this week Flow so far this month Flow last month 124.0 * 50.7 35.8 231.8 (7 200 ML/day) (microSiemens/cm at 25o C) Current Swan Hill Euston Red Cliffs Merbein Burtundy (Darling) Lock 9 Lake Victoria Berri Waikerie Morgan Mannum Murray Bridge Milang (Lake Alex.) Poltalloch (Lake Alex.) Meningie (Lake Alb.) Goolwa Barrages Average over the last week 70 130 160 900 180 180 260 330 300 330 380 710 670 1 960 1 330 GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Average since 1 August 2015 70 170 210 900 160 170 280 330 300 330 370 720 580 2 040 1 270 Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Web: www.mdba.gov.au 70 160 200 900 160 180 270 330 290 330 370 710 570 2 040 1 300 Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 ABN 13679821382 Page 5 of 9 River Levels and Flows Week ending Wednesday 05 Aug 2015 7.3 - 2.53 3.14 2.07 2.35 1.39 2.54 2.41 2.81 2.25 1.03 2.55 1.51 3.02 3.62 0.85 209.05 220.03 155.70 150.82 148.83 128.56 117.45 106.65 80.80 63.95 51.67 43.35 27.78 20.55 - (ML/day) 5 010 11 700 8 080 4 130 7 240 11 170 16 210 14 600 6 820 4 850 6 020 7 550 8 670 8 060 7 270 7 410 F F F F F F R R R R R F F R R R (ML/day) 3 370 8 200 7 690 7 880 10 440 12 740 13 510 11 830 5 540 4 440 6 620 8 480 6 880 6 820 6 890 6 320 Average Flow last Week (ML/day) 2 200 6 190 4 080 11 630 13 520 10 560 6 510 5 750 5 050 5 490 7 120 7 960 8 150 7 490 5 860 5 850 2.8 11.9 9.0 5.5 5.0 6.1 9.0 - 2.56 10.22 1.42 0.94 2.19 1.26 1.98 3.47 4.16 0.85 155.79 147.90 92.84 80.71 57.57 54.75 57.94 - 3 190 7 870 830 700 1 540 180 1 590 690 640 0 F F F F F S F R R F 2 960 7 090 850 630 1 540 190 1 660 470 490 0 2 100 5 440 680 1 220 1 440 210 1 550 280 530 0 15 710 13 750 Minor Flood Stage River Murray Khancoban Jingellic Tallandoon ( Mitta Mitta River ) Heywoods Doctors Point Albury Corowa Yarrawonga Weir (d/s) Tocumwal Torrumbarry Weir (d/s) Swan Hill Wakool Junction Euston Weir (d/s) Mildura Weir (d/s) Wentworth Weir (d/s) Rufus Junction Blanchetown (Lock 1 d/s) (m) Tributaries Kiewa at Bandiana Ovens at Wangaratta Goulburn at McCoys Bridge Edward at Stevens Weir (d/s) Edward at Liewah Wakool at Stoney Crossing Murrumbidgee at Balranald Barwon at Mungindi Darling at Bourke Darling at Burtundy Rocks Gauge local (m) 4.0 4.2 5.5 5.5 4.3 4.6 6.4 6.4 7.3 4.5 8.8 9.1 Height (m AHD) Flow Trend Average Flow this Week Natural Inflow to Hume (i.e. Pre Dartmouth & Snowy Mountains scheme) Weirs and Locks Pool levels above or below Full Supply Level (FSL) Murray Yarrawonga No. 26 Torrumbarry No. 15 Euston No. 11 Mildura No. 10 Wentworth No. 9 Kulnine No. 8 Wangumma Lower Lakes FSL (m AHD) 124.90 86.05 47.60 34.40 30.80 27.40 24.60 u/s -0.07 +0.00 +0.21 -0.04 +0.15 +0.08 +0.08 d/s +0.29 +0.38 +0.13 +0.13 FSL (m AHD) 22.10 19.25 16.30 13.20 9.80 6.10 3.20 No. 7 Rufus River No. 6 Murtho No. 5 Renmark No. 4 Bookpurnong No. 3 Overland Corner No. 2 Waikerie No. 1 Blanchetown u/s +0.04 +0.00 +0.00 +0.01 +0.06 +0.02 -0.05 d/s +1.30 +0.11 +0.21 +0.91 +0.29 +0.27 +0.10 FSL = 0.75 m AHD Lake Alexandrina average level for the past 5 days (m AHD) Barrages 0.77 Fishways at Barrages Openings Level (m AHD) No. Open Goolwa 128 openings 0.66 All closed Mundoo 26 openings 0.66 All closed Boundary Creek 6 openings 0.1 Ewe Island 111 gates All closed Tauwitchere 322 gates 0.67 All closed AHD = Level relative to Australian Height Datum, i.e. height above sea level GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Rock Ramp Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Web: www.mdba.gov.au Open Vertical Slot Open Open Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 ABN 13679821382 Page 6 of 9 Week ending Wednesday 05 Aug 2015 State Allocations (as at 05 Aug 2015) NSW - Murray Valley High security General security Victorian - Murray Valley 80% 0% NSW – Murrumbidgee Valley High security General security 95% 12% NSW : VIC : SA : 42% 0% Victorian - Goulburn Valley High reliability Low reliability 50% 0% South Australia – Murray Valley NSW - Lower Darling High security General security High reliability Low reliability 20% 0% High security 100% http://www.water.nsw.gov.au/Water-management/Water-availability/Waterallocations/Water-allocations-summary/water-allocations-summary/default.aspx http://www.nvrm.net.au/allocations/current.aspx http://www.environment.sa.gov.au/managing-natural-resources/river-murray GPO Box 1801 Canberra ACT 2601 Email: engagement@mdba.gov.au Telephone: 02 6279 0100 Facsimile: 02 6248 8053 Web: www.mdba.gov.au ABN 13679821382 Page 7 of 9 NEWS RELEASE 4/08/15 MEDIA CONTACT Barrage flows to increase significantly this week Flows through the barrages will increase in coming days to help improve water quality in Lake Albert and the Coorong, and to assist in scouring sand out of the Murray Mouth. Jill Freear Senior Media Adviser Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources Phone (08) 8463 7412 Mobile 0428 046 360 Email jill.freear@sa.gov.au www.environment.sa.gov.au www.nrm.sa.gov.au The Department of Environment, Water and natural Resources (DEWNR) Water Resource Operations manager Jarrod Eaton said the operation will involve up to 30 gigalitres on Thursday and Friday, most of which would be released through Mundoo, Ewe Island and Tauwitchere barrages. “A lower volume will be released through Goolwa barrage because the Goolwa channel is in a comparatively better condition,” Mr Eaton said. “The operation will increase water levels in the Coorong and flows through the Murray Mouth over the next five days. “All water users are advised that these flow conditions may present a hazard and people should take care when entering the water and wear appropriate safety equipment. “Previous operations where barrage releases have been significantly increased have resulted in better water quality and improvements in the condition of the Murray Mouth. “Monitoring will be carried out during the operation to check the condition of the Mouth and water quality, as the proposed flow on Thursday will be the highest daily flow in more than 12 months. “The opportunity to adaptively manage lake levels and increase flows through the barrages is the result of local rainfall, and the delivery of South Australia’s full Entitlement Flow and environmental water. “ This operation is being led by DEWNR with support from SA Water and the Murray-Darling Basin Authority. The action is consistent with DEWNR’s commitment to improve salinity levels in the Lower Lakes and implement actions to achieve Murray-Darling Basin Plan outcomes such as maintaining an open Murray Mouth and exporting salt to the sea. Page 8 of 9 MEDIA RELEASE 6 August 2015 Lake Mulwala and Mildura weir pool now at normal levels Lake Mulwala and Mildura weir pool are back to normal operating levels after major works at the weirs over winter. An ongoing work program will continue to improve the Lake Mulwala foreshore and refurbishment of Mildura’s lock 11 is expected to be finished by mid-September. MDBA head of river management David Dreverman thanked communities and river users for their understanding and cooperation. “We had some essential infrastructure maintenance to complete this year and winter has given us a window of opportunity to get it done. “The works have been a success. Even with an extra check of the trestles at Mildura, we have still managed to return to normal operating height this week as expected. “With these works done, we are in the best possible place to manage the river well for local industries and communities over the irrigation season,” Mr Dreverman said. Goulburn–Murray Water did the works on behalf of the MDBA and Mr Dreverman thanked the team for working hard to finish them quickly, safely and to a high standard. Works at Yarrawonga included routine testing of weir anchors and erosion control on the lake foreshore. The low lake level also helped to control the aquatic weed Egeria densa. GM Water will continue to improve the condition of the foreshore as part of a five year program. Works at Mildura included repairs to the concrete on the bed of the river and the installation of new trestles. A vibration found in one trestle, turned out to be an easy fix. River users should take note that lock 11 is expected to re-open in mid-September. To keep up to date on the latest flow forecasts along the River Murray, visit the MDBA website: www.mdba.gov.au/river-data/current-information-forecasts/storage-volumes Summary information for the week is available in the River Murray weekly report: www.mdba.gov.au/river-data/current-information-forecasts/weekly-report END For more information, contact the MDBA Media office at media@mdba.gov.au or 02 6279 0141 Follow @MD_Basin_Auth on Twitter: http://twitter.com/MD_Basin_Auth Join the discussion on the MDBA blog: http://freeflow.mdba.gov.au Page 9 of 9