FH Campus Wien / University of Applied Sciences Andrea Gansfuss, Jana Lanser, Anna Matschnig Case Study: Family D. Current Family Situation: Isabelle, 2 years old Ms. D., mother of Isabelle, 31 years old, has been taking drugs for 16 years, she receives social benefits, child benefit and maternity allowance Mr. M., partner of Miss D and father of Isabelle, 35 years old, lives in a shelter for homeless, unemployed Grandmother of Isabelle and mother of Ms. D., 53 years old, has a job with flexible work hours, lives in a flat with Ms. D.’s younger sister and her husband, who have just had a baby Earlier Interventions from the child and youth welfare office (CYWO) in Austria: First Intervention: The hospital made a report to the CYWO after the birth of Isabelle, because of the drug consumption. Ms D was substituted during pregnancy, but Isabelle had behavioural and physical problems. The social worker of the CYWO contacted the mother in hospital. The situation of Ms. D. was too unstable to leave the baby alone with her and so the social worker organised a place in the “House Luise”. House Luise is a special mother – child home, for crisis interventions, where the mothers can stay for eight weeks. There is the possibility of 24 – hours monitoring and to clarify the danger for the wellbeing of the child. The social workers and social pedagogues of House Luise judge the situation and give a report to the social worker in the CYWO. After eight weeks the result of the clarification was that the child could stay with the mother, but not without further support. Second Intervention: The social workers made a contract with the mother about the necessary support. This included: Staying in another mother child home, with support from social workers on site Drug therapy and stable substitution, with drug tests twice a month Personal contact to the social worker in the CYWO once a month Weekly support from a social pedagogue of the parent-child-centre Agreement with the mother that the social worker of the CYWO can receive information from the drug help centre and the mother – child home For approximately a year everything proceeded well, the mother fulfilled the obligations of the contract and also the father of the child was present. Third Intervention: After a period the social worker recognised irregularities in the results of the drug tests. The social worker observed this for a few months and tried to get more 1 FH Campus Wien / University of Applied Sciences Andrea Gansfuss, Jana Lanser, Anna Matschnig information about this from the drug help centre. The care and attachment of the mother and the child were still good. On a Monday the mother – child home contacted the social worker of the CYWO to tell her that Ms. D. was in a hospital, because of a near overdose on Friday night. Mr. M. was sleeping at her place that night and called the ambulance. Mr. M. stayed with Isabelle in the mother – child home for the weekend. Ms D. got discharged from the hospital on that same Monday and there was a conference in the mother – child home afterwards. At the conference there was the social worker of the mother child home and CYWO, the social pedagogue of the parent-child-centre, Ms. D., Mr. M. and the grandmother. Together they decided that Isabelle cannot live with the mother anymore. Mr. D. was not an option to take care of Isabelle, because of his homelessness and the grandmother also didn’t feel capable of taking her. Fourth Intervention: The social worker contacted the RAP (the department for adoption and foster care in Vienna) which organised a crisis foster family for Isabelle. Isabelle lived in the crisis family for eight weeks and had contact to Ms. D. once a week in the office of the RAP. The social worker of the CYWO and Ms. D. agreed on a further extra mural therapy and as soon as there was a place available she should change to a stationary therapy. Current Situation: Isabelle lives now in a foster family, because after the eight weeks with the crisis foster family it was not possible to return her to her mother. The RAP organised this suitable foster family. Ms. D. is already in the stationary therapy and the foster family takes Isabelle to see her twice a month. Questions for the students: How would the case develop in your country? Which interventions would be different, which would be the same? Which institutions and possibilities do you have in your country for families in this situation? How does your foster system and institutional care system work? Which requirements does the mother have to fulfil to get Isabelle back? Is there a chance to get her back after she is in the foster system? 2