Safeguarding Arrangements and Whistleblowing Contents 1. Purpose & Aims 2. Safeguarding Standards 3. Roles & Responsibilities 4. Children with Special Educational Needs 5. Recruitment and Induction of Staff & Volunteers 6. Whistle Blowing 7. Commitment to Good Practice 8. Safeguarding students who are vulnerable to extremism 9. Meeting Statutory Requirements & Review 10. Protecting Children from Abuse 1 1. Purpose & Aims The Tutorial Foundation’s safeguarding policy has the following aims and objectives in relation to the protection of children: The welfare of children & young people is the priority of The Tutorial Foundation. The protection of children and young people is everyone’s responsibility. Safeguarding children and young people at The Tutorial Foundation is the duty of all Trustees, managers, staff and volunteers. All children and young people - whatever their age, culture, disability, gender, sexual orientation, racial origin, language and/or religious belief - have the right to protection from harm. All allegations and suspicions of abuse will be taken seriously and responded to swiftly and appropriately. The school will follow statutory and specialist guidelines in working with children and young people when responding to all allegations and/or suspicions of abuse. The school will seek to support all those affected by abuse. The school will have an explicit written policy statement about vetting and barring and enhanced DBS checks and references being required for all staff and volunteers. This will be used throughout our recruitment documentation and advertising. Full enhanced DBS, identity and qualification checks will be carried out on all staff, temporary staff and volunteers. Where appropriate, work experience providers and their staff will also be required to have DBS checks. Staff of the school will work in close partnership with Local Safeguarding Children Boards, with social services, the police and local child protection organisations and referral agencies in London and in other local authority areas which place children and young people at The Tutorial Foundation. The Tutorial Foundation will keep this Safeguarding Policy under continuing review with a formal review annually. 2 2. Safeguarding Standards The safeguarding manager for the school is Julia Low. Safeguarding staff are Emma Clyde and Marion Veal. In order to protect children and young people from abuse, the Head Teacher of The Tutorial Foundation and responsible individuals will: Make this safeguarding policy and procedures document available to staff and parents and children and young people in a suitable form (parent’s guide, children’s guide). Follow the procedures of the Bromley Safeguarding Children Board. Full guidance on procedures can be found at www.bromleysafeguarding.org Appoint a minimum of two Designated Child Protection Officers (DCPO), one of whom will be the Head Teacher, with relevant expertise to respond to allegations and concerns. Emma Clyde and Marion Veal, will deputize in the role of DCPO for Julia Low. Record, collate, analyse and take action on safeguarding data and evaluate The Tutorial Foundation’s safeguarding policy & procedures, including by providing regular reports where and when appropriate. Ensure that data concerning safeguarding is recorded and evaluated in order to enhance the safety and welfare of students and that regular reports are made when and where appropriate. Plan and resource the appropriate assessment and supervision of pupils to ensure their safety and to ensure effective safeguarding. Recruit all staff who work with children and young people according to ‘Safe from Harm’ principles and with reference to the guidance provided in “Keeping children safe in Education”. This includes ensuring that all staff working with children or young people have undergone a Criminal Record check at an enhanced level. Ensure all Tutorial Foundation staff and volunteers are adequately trained in safeguarding policy and procedures, including during induction and annually, and are appropriately supervised. Ensure all staff and volunteers have effective and regularly updated training and information about safeguarding policies and procedures at the school and in residential homes. Ensure all staff understand and follow the school Safeguarding Policy and Procedures. Ensure all staff are registered with their relevant professional body (if appropriate). Ensure that appropriate recording and monitoring systems are in place. Report all allegations and/or suspicions of abuse to the appropriate Local Authority Safeguarding team and/or the police; the school will work in partnership with them to determine appropriate actions. Allegations of abuse made against members of staff of The Tutorial Foundation will be reported immediately to the independent Local Area Designated Officer of the Bromley Safeguarding Children Board. Ensure that if any staff member is disciplined, dismissed, is under investigation or has left the school prior to the conclusion of an investigation for causing emotional, psychological, physical or sexual harm, neglect or risk of harm to children, the school is aware of its duty to refer that person to the Independent Safeguarding Authority. Use opportunities in the curriculum to listen to and to educate children and young people about staying safe, about risky behaviour and about appropriate relationships. 3 3. Roles & Responsibilities The following groups and individuals will have the following roles and accountabilities in relation to The Tutorial Foundation and in relation to ensuring effective safeguarding policy and procedures at the school: The Tutorial Foundation is an independent special school registered with the Department for Education and registered with Ofsted. The proprietors of the school are Julia Low and Karen Turner. The responsible individual for The Tutorial Foundation is Julia Low. The Head Teacher ensures that: There is an open and honest culture in which everyone is confident in reporting incidents and suspicions relating to keeping children safe from harm. there is effective and full assessment of students on admission to The Tutorial Foundation with full information about any abusive history There is clear written procedural guidance and regular effective training for all school staff on safeguarding. These would include guidance and training on disclosures, contacts between children, contacts between staff and children, supervision of children and staff, confidentiality, policy on lone working and behaviour support and restraint. Training for staff will be provided regularly and at least annually and on induction by external representatives from the Sheffield Safeguarding Children Board and by the Head Teacher and other designated Safeguarding Officer at the school. Members of the school’s safeguarding team will receive updated training, particularly in Child Protection every two years. The child protection training will be multi-agency, in line with “Keeping Children Safe in Education” (2014 and 2015) and “Working Together to Safeguard Children” (2013, 2015). All required paper and electronic forms for incidents, occurrences and safeguarding issues are kept both in the school administrator’s office. The school follows protocols set out in the Bromley Safeguarding Board guidance and works effectively with the local authority, social services, the police and parents and carers. Rapid, appropriate and effective action is taken in relation to every report about a child suffering abuse. All staff and volunteers have enhanced criminal records clearance and other required checks before they are allowed to work with children. A single register is kept by the Headteacher in a locked cupboard of all safeguarding concerns and actions taken. Only the DCPO and those who deputise in that role have access to this. An annual report on all safeguarding concerns is given when and where appropriate. All prospective parents will be given a copy of the safeguarding policy upon enquiry for a place at The Tutorial Foundation The designated teacher for Looked After Children is the Head Teacher. 4 All members of staff at The Tutorial Foundation will: i. Report all incidents and suspicions of abuse and harm to children immediately to the Head Teacher or another Safeguarding Officer in her absence and ensure that they have been recorded in writing immediately and appropriately. ii. Avoid asking leading questions or giving inappropriate guarantees of confidentiality to children and young people, as the information they receive may need to be passed on to other agencies. iii. Report to the police any evidence of serious abuse, incidents of children becoming involved in sexual exploitation, unauthorized persons picking children up or contacting children or trying to make contact with children outside the school. iv. Report allegations or suspicions of abuse involving the Head Teacher or another member of staff at the school to the designated officer of the Bromley Safeguarding Children Board. 4. Children with Special Educational Needs The Tutorial Foundation will work with young people and children with a range of learning disabilities and difficulties. These include Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD), Asperger’s syndrome, dyslexia, dyspraxia, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), Oppositional Defiance Disorder (ODD), Behavioural, Emotional & Social Difficulties (BESD), some mental health difficulties and Speech & Language Difficulties, such as semantic pragmatic disorder. Many children and young people have identifiable combinations of some of these learning difficulties. Working with groups of vulnerable children and young people such as these requires staff to adhere to robust safeguarding protocols for the protection of vulnerable children with challenging behaviours and for the protection of all staff and volunteers. At The Tutorial Foundation, we are committed to excellence in safeguarding and child protection practice to support the welfare and progress of the children and young people with special needs in our care. 5. Recruitment and Induction of Staff and Volunteers The school is committed to safeguarding and promoting the welfare and safety of all children in its care and expects all staff to share this commitment. Enhanced criminal records checks will be required for all staff and volunteers. Enhanced criminal records checks are initiated and administered for the School by Chris Renew. The school has a policy for recruitment and selection that helps to check that anyone working in school is safe to work with children. As part of this policy, all staff and volunteers that are appointed to work in school have an Enhanced Criminal Records check. This search highlights people who have a criminal record or if previous allegations have been made them. If staff or prospective are found to have a criminal record or have been barred with working with children or adults at risk, their appointment will be rejected and the relevant Local Authority and police informed. Individuals who are not appointed on these grounds may appeal to the Head teacher. The Head Teacher has undertaken appropriate training on Safe Recruitment and she is always in the interviewer for recruitment. 5 New staff are inducted into safeguarding practices by one of the DCPO according to the Bromley Safeguarding Children Board (SSCB) induction guidelines. It is the responsibility of the Head Teacher to ascertain that new staff are familiar with procedures and policy, which affect the health and safety of all at school but especially the children. Volunteers or work experience providers who have regular or 1:1 contact with our vulnerable children or young people must also have an Enhanced Criminal Records check. Visitors to the School who do not have criminal records clearance will be accompanied by a member of staff on school premises and under no circumstance be left alone with a child or group of children or young people. 6. Whistle Blowing If members of staff or volunteers ever have any concerns about people working, paid or unpaid, at The Tutorial Foundation, they have a duty to inform the Head Teacher accordingly. This can be done in writing or verbally but staff should be prepared to discuss issues, confident in the knowledge that any such matter will be dealt with sensitively and with the necessary degree of confidentiality. We encourage a culture of honesty and openness. Concerns with regards to the practice of staff will be dealt with HR support in accordance to the whistleblowing policy outlined in the staff handbook. 7. Commitment to Good Practice The Tutorial Foundation will seek at all times to operate good practice principles and procedures in its approach to safeguarding. Good practice will include: A positive and preventative curriculum that teaches children and young people how to make good choices about healthy, safe lifestyles and how and who to ask for help if their health or safety is threatened Partnership with parents and carers - a commitment to an open and honest relationship with and involvement of parents and carers at all stages of a child or young person’s education and care. A safe learning environment where it is okay to talk and children and young people will be listened to; where learners feel safe in a secure environment; where they do not endure bullying, racism or sexual harassment; where care and medical needs are met. Inclusive practice so that all learners will be helped to fulfil their potential in an ethos/culture where every child and young person feels included, particularly those not reaching the five ‘Every Child Matters’ outcomes for children Safeguarding policies, procedures and guidance easily accessed documents that are understood and used by all staff in accordance with local authority guidance, and are reviewed annually. Well trained staff and management with appropriate levels of training; clear and confident about what is expected of them in their day-to-day work in order to safeguard children and young people. Safe recruitment, selection and management practices to identify, deter, and reject people who might abuse children or young people or are otherwise unsuited to work with them. 6 High quality, integrated practice - a commitment to: excellent initial assessment and analysis of special needs; the early identification of children and young people with previously unidentified additional needs; speedy intervention with multi-agency co-operation; effective methods of sharing information and communicating with funders, social services, the police, referral agencies, other schools and children’s homes and parents. We will put our commitment into practice. We will: Be clear about safeguarding duties & responsibilities with staff, volunteers, children, young people and parents/carers. Discuss all safeguarding needs of a child or young person with their parent/carer as early as possible, openly & honestly Ensure all decisions made with the family put the safety & well-being of the child first Arrange meetings at times & locations that enable parents/carers to attend, & consider their wishes about who else should attend Provide a comfortable and confidential room to talk in, where people feel they will be listened to and their viewpoint valued Ensure that discussions are easily understood, using appropriate means of communication Recognise that age, development & culture can affect the understanding of an issue. Support children and young people so that they can talk without the involvement or knowledge of their parents/carers and so that they understand the limits of confidentiality. Support & advise parents/carers about how to discuss issues with their child. Intervene quickly to provide support and assessment. Include the views of other involved practitioners, once they have been shared appropriately. Discuss and agree all requests for support with the child and family. Consider support networks and coping strategies for the child or young person. Ensure support complies with our equality & diversity guidelines. Inform the child/young person & family of the Tutorial Foundation complaints procedure. Follow all policies and procedures with regard to individual and organisational safeguarding roles and responsibilities. Clearly identify a minimum of two staff with safeguarding responsibilities and ensure they have the appropriate resources to fulfil the role. Ensure all temporary & permanent staff & volunteers are appropriately trained in safeguarding children, know their responsibilities & know to whom they can refer any concerns. Monitor & support children/young people who have safeguarding needs and ensure they are able to communicate their needs to staff and feel valued. Provide curriculum-based awareness education of e.g. children’s needs, development, abuse, neglect, anti-bullying, making appropriate friendships, treating others respectfully and empathetically. Ensure that parents understand & can fully access safeguarding policies /procedure through our website and prospectus. Keep confidential & securely stored safeguarding records, share information appropriately with other agencies, attend meetings & conferences as required. Ensure all staff are aware of how to deal with allegations of child abuse made against members of staff, & are supported to do so and that swift and effective action is taken by the Head Teacher in such circumstances and involving others as necessary. 7 8. Safeguarding students who are vulnerable to extremism Since 2010, when the Government published the Prevent Strategy, there has been an awareness of the specific need to safeguard children, young people and families from violent extremism. There have been several occasions both locally and nationally in which extremist groups have attempted to radicalise vulnerable children and young people to hold extreme views including views justifying political, religious, sexist or racist violence, or to steer them into a rigid and narrow ideology that is intolerant of diversity and leaves them vulnerable to future radicalisation. The Tutorial Foundation values freedom of speech and the expression of beliefs or ideology as fundamental rights underpinning our society’s values. Both students and teachers have the right to speak freely and voice their opinions. However, freedom comes with responsibility and free speech that is designed to manipulate the vulnerable or that leads to violence and harm of others goes against the moral principles in which freedom of speech is valued. Free speech is not an unqualified privilege; it is subject to laws and policies governing equality, human rights, community safety and community cohesion. The current threat from terrorism in the United Kingdom may include the exploitation of vulnerable people, to involve them in terrorism or in activity in support of terrorism. The normalisation of extreme views may also make children and young people vulnerable to future manipulation and exploitation. The Tutorial Foundation is clear that this exploitation and radicalisation should be viewed as a safeguarding concern. Definitions of radicalisation and extremism, and indicators of vulnerability to radicalisation Radicalisation refers to the process by which a person comes to support terrorism and forms of extremism leading to terrorism. Extremism is defined by the Government in the Prevent Strategy as: Vocal or active opposition to fundamental British values, including democracy, the rule of law, individual liberty and mutual respect and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs. We also include in our definition of extremism calls for the death of members of our armed forces, whether in this country or overseas. Extremism is defined by the Crown Prosecution Service as: The demonstration of unacceptable behaviour by using any means or medium to express views which: Encourage, justify or glorify terrorist violence in furtherance of particular beliefs; Seek to provoke others to terrorist acts; Encourage other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others to serious criminal acts; or Foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence in the UK. There is no such thing as a “typical extremist”: those who become involved in extremist actions come from a range of backgrounds and experiences, and most individuals, even those who hold radical views, do not become involved in violent extremist activity. Students may become susceptible to radicalisation through a range of social, personal and environmental factors - it is known that violent extremists exploit vulnerabilities in individuals to drive a wedge between them and their families and communities. It is vital that school staff are able to recognise those vulnerabilities. 8 Indicators of vulnerability include: Identity Crisis – the student is distanced from their cultural or religious heritage and experiences discomfort about their place in society; Personal Crisis – the student may be experiencing family tensions; a sense of isolation; and low self-esteem; they may have dissociated from their existing friendship group and become involved with a new and different group of friends; they may be searching for answers to questions about identity, faith and belonging; Personal Circumstances – migration; local community tensions; and events affecting the student country or region of origin may contribute to a sense of grievance that is triggered by personal experience of racism or discrimination or aspects of Government policy; Unmet Aspirations – the student may have perceptions of injustice; a feeling of failure; rejection of civic life; Experiences of Criminality – which may include involvement with criminal groups, imprisonment, and poor resettlement / reintegration; Special Educational Need – students may experience difficulties with social interaction, empathy with others, understanding the consequences of their actions and awareness of the motivations of others. However, this list is not exhaustive, nor does it mean that all young people experiencing the above are at risk of radicalisation for the purposes of violent extremism. More critical risk factors could include: Being in contact with extremist recruiters; Accessing violent extremist websites, especially those with a social networking element; Possessing or accessing violent extremist literature; Using extremist narratives and a global ideology to explain personal disadvantage; Justifying the use of violence to solve societal issues; Joining or seeking to join extremist organisations; and Significant changes to appearance and / or behaviour; Experiencing a high level of social isolation resulting in issues of identity crisis and / or personal crisis. The Tutorial Foundation seeks to protect children and young people against the messages of all violent extremism including, but not restricted to, those linked to Islamist ideology, or to Far Right / Neo Nazi / White Supremacist ideology, Irish Nationalist and Loyalist paramilitary groups, and extremist Animal Rights movements. 9 Our school, like all others, is required to identify a Prevent Single Point of Contact (SPOC) who will be the lead within the organisation for safeguarding in relation to protecting individuals from radicalisation and involvement in terrorism: this will normally be the Designated Child Protection Officer. The SPOC for The Tutorial Foundation is Julia Low. The responsibilities of the SPOC are: Ensuring that staff of the school are aware that he is the SPOC in relation to protecting students from radicalisation and involvement in terrorism; Maintaining and applying a good understanding of the relevant guidance in relation to preventing students from becoming involved in terrorism, and protecting them from radicalisation by those who support terrorism or forms of extremism which lead to terrorism; Raising awareness about the role and responsibilities of The Tutorial Foundation in relation to protecting students from radicalisation and involvement in terrorism; Monitoring the effect in practice of the school’s RE curriculum and assembly policy to ensure that they are used to promote community cohesion and tolerance of different faiths and beliefs; Raising awareness within the school about the safeguarding processes relating to protecting students from radicalisation and involvement in terrorism; Acting as the first point of contact within the school for case discussions relating to students who may be at risk of radicalisation or involved in terrorism; Collating relevant information in relation to referrals of vulnerable students to The Metropolitan Police When any member of staff has concerns that a student may be at risk of radicalisation or involvement in terrorism, they should speak with the SPOC and to the Designated Child Protection Officer if this is not the same person. Numerous factors can contribute to and influence the range of behaviours that are defined as violent extremism, but most young people do not become involved in extremist action. For this reason the appropriate interventions in any particular case may not have any specific connection to the threat of radicalisation, for example they may address mental health, relationship, or drug or alcohol issues. 10 9. Meeting Statutory Requirements & Review This policy fulfils the requirements of: the Children Act 1989 and 2004; the Care Standards Act 2000; The Education Act 2002. The Protection of Children Act 1999 Sexual Offences Act 2003 The Human Rights Act 1998 Keeping Children Safe in Education (2014) Mental Capacity Act 2005 and also Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (2009) Working Together to Safeguard Children (DFE 2013) No Secrets (Department of Health 2000) Keeping Children Safe in Education (2014) 10. Protecting Children from Abuse Principles The welfare of the child is paramount. All staff are responsible for Child Protection. All staff must take responsibility for understanding the procedures. Safeguarding incidents could happen anywhere and staff should be alert to possible concerns being raised in the school and the home at anytime All staff may raise concerns directly with Children’s Social Care services Safeguarding concerns about adults in the school should be made to the Designated Safeguarding Leads or to the Headteacher. All staff should be aware of Child Sexual Exploitation and Female Genital Mutilation. All cases of FGM should be reported to the police following the guidelines given in the link below. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/mandatory-reporting-of-femalegenital-mutilation-procedural-information. All staff should be aware of the additional vulnerabilities for Look After Children If abuse is suspected, your suspicions must be reported. Failure to do so is a disciplinary matter. Any area of doubt or concern regarding these procedures should be referred to the DCPO (Designated Child Protection Officer). The DCPO at school is Julia Low, Head Teacher. In her absence, the deputising DCPO will act up. This is Emma Clyde or Marion Veal 11 Procedures and Guidelines Definitions of abuse Child abuse has been defined as ‘harm to children under the age of 18, by parents, carers or others, either by direct acts, or by failure to prevent abuse from happening’. There are four categories of abuse; 1. Physical abuse – is the actual or likely physical injury to a child, or the failure to prevent injury. This can include bodily assaults such as bruises, burns, abrasions, fractures, dislocations, wounds or marks of physical restraint. 2. Neglect – is the persistent or severe neglect of a child, or the failure to protect the child from exposure to any kind of danger. This can include failure to provide access to appropriate health, social care or educational services, or the withholding of the necessities of life, such as medication, adequate nutrition, clothing and heating. The persistent failure to provide these necessities can result in the significant impairment of the child’s health or development, including failure to thrive. 3. Emotional abuse – the severe or persistent emotional ill-treatment or rejection of a child which leads to adverse effects on a child’s behavioural and emotional development. It might include bullying, shouting, threats of harm or abandonment, persistent ignoring, undermining, ridiculing, racial abuse, deprivation of contact, blaming or controlling. 4. Sexual abuse – forcing or enticing a child or young person to take part in sexual acts, whether or not the child understands what is happening, or is unable to give informed consent. It is also the failure to prevent the sexual exploitation of a child. It can involve adults known to the child, (including family members), carers, or other children. Sexual activity can include caressing, or fondling, mutual masturbation, penetration or non-penetrative acts, encouraging children to behave in sexually inappropriate ways, exposure to pornographic materials, being made to witness sexual acts, or to be allowed access to any pornographic activities. Recognition of Abuse The following are indicators (not confirmation) of abuse. Staff need to be aware that a student may disclose information about abuse. The child has an injury for which the explanation appears to be inconsistent. The child’s behaviour, personality or performance may change. He/she may become more aggressive or alternatively, withdrawn or sexually explicit. The child may appear not to trust adults with whom they would be expected to have, or once had, a close relationship, and do not appear to be able to mix socially or make friends. His/her appearance may look increasingly neglected or he/she may lose or put on weight for no apparent reason. The child shows inappropriate sexual awareness for his/her age or cognitive ability and may sometimes behave in sexually explicit ways. 12 There are other signs or symptoms of child abuse. These are discussed in the compulsory Child Protection training for staff. Staff need to be aware that care must be taken not to make assumptions or to misinterpret information. It is not your responsibility to decide whether a child is being abused. It is your responsibility to act on your concerns immediately. Never assume that someone else will have reported the same concern. Any concerns that you have about a child should be reported. You should record, date and sign the information and pass to Julia Low (DCPO and Headteacher) as soon as possible. You must also keep in mind that disabled children and vulnerable young people are particularly open to abuse, and may have added difficulties in communicating what is happening (or has happened), to them. Further information on Child Sexual Exploitation and Female Genital Mutilation Child sexual exploitation (CSE) involves exploitative situations, contexts and relationships where young people receive something (for example food, accommodation, drugs, alcohol, gifts, money or in some cases simply affection) as a result of engaging in sexual activities. Sexual exploitation can take many forms ranging from the seemingly ‘consensual’ relationship where sex is exchanged for affection or gifts, to serious organised crime by gangs and groups. What marks out exploitation is an imbalance of power in the relationship. The perpetrator always holds some kind of power over the victim which increases as the exploitative relationship develops. Sexual exploitation involves varying degrees of coercion, intimidation or enticement, including unwanted pressure from peers to have sex, sexual bullying including cyberbullying and grooming. However, it also important to recognise that some young people who are being sexually exploited do not exhibit any external signs of this abuse. What to do if you suspect a child is sexually exploited (2012) Female Genital Mutilation (FGM): professionals in all agencies, and individuals and groups in relevant communities, need to be alert to the possibility of a girl being at risk of FGM, or already having suffered FGM. There is a range of potential indicators that a child or young person may be at risk of FGM, which individually may not indicate risk but if there are two or more indicators present this could signal a risk to the child or young person. Victims of FGM are likely to come from a community that is known to practise FGM. Professionals should note that girls at risk of FGM may not yet be aware of the practice or that it may be conducted on them, so sensitivity should always be shown when approaching the subject. Warning signs that FGM may be about to take place, or may have already taken place, can be found on pages 11-12 of the Multi-Agency Practice Guidelines referred to previously. Staff should activate local safeguarding procedures, using existing national and local protocols for multi-agency liaison with police and children’s social care. Female Genital Mutilation: Multi-agency practice guidelines (2011) Looked after children. The most common reason for children becoming looked after is as a result of abuse and/or neglect. On the IECHP the child’s legal status is recorded (whether they are looked after under voluntary arrangements with consent of parents or on an interim or full care order) and contact arrangements with birth parents or those with parental responsibility. The designated teacher for Looked After Children is the Head Teacher 13 Staff Training The DCPOs will undergo training every year in order to update their knowledge. The child protection training will be multi-agency, in line with Working Together to Safeguard Children, 2013 and Keeping Children Safe in Education (2014). All Child Protection training at the school is delivered by the DCPO or the local Safeguarding Board. All new staff have an Introduction to Child Protection training All staff must update their training at least every three years. Procedures in Cases of Suspected or Actual Child Abuse If a disclosure of abuse is made to a member of staff, the following procedure must be followed: Listen attentively to what the student is saying and show them that you believe everything that is being said. Do not interrupt or challenge what the child is saying. Do not ask leading questions (thereby putting suggestions forward). If you need to ask a question to clarify a point at the end of the disclosure, then only ask an open question (these questions cannot be answered by a ‘yes’ or ‘no’) Thank the student for confiding in you and reassure them that they were right to do so. Staff must make it clear to the student that such information cannot be heard in total confidence; tell them that you will need to inform the DCPO who will be able to help. The details of the disclosure should be written down, signed and dated by you as soon as possible, (not in front of the student), and passed to the DCPO. The matter should be treated with complete confidentiality. Any member of staff who receives a disclosure of abuse, or has reasonable concern to believe that abuse has taken place, can refer to a senior member of staff, but must refer to the DCPO. No further interviewing of the student should take place in school by any member of staff. The DCPO and deputy DCPO will then agree a plan of action. All details, including the plan of action will be recorded by the DCPO and kept in the locked Safeguarding file. Any referral to Social Services must be made without delay within 24 hours. Communication with carers and parents will be followed up by the DCPO, as and when appropriate, and on the advice of the Social Care Team. The task of deciding whether or not, abuse has occurred rests with the professional agencies (Children’s Social Care and the Police) – not school staff. For young people above the age of 16, Chapter 16 of the Mental Capacity Act (MCA) 2005’s Code of Conduct outlines guidance on decision making to share information on behalf of an individual who lacks the capacity to consent to its disclosure. If the member of staff believed that sharing the information is in the best interests of the person, and they have documented their reasoning and completed a Mental Capacity Assessment, they would be protected under the MCA 2005. 14 Action Concerning Medical Examination If recent sexual assault is suspected, in order to preserve forensic evidence, the student should not be medically examined other than by a Doctor approved by Social Services or the Police. An exception may be made if there appears to be injuries so severe as to require immediate medical attention. Action Concerning Allegations against a Member of Staff It is essential that any allegation of abuse made against a member of staff is dealt with fairly, quickly and consistently in order to provide effective protection for the child and at the same time, support the person who is subject of the allegation. The procedure for dealing with allegations against a member of staff should deal with all cases in which it is alleged that a member of staff has: Behaved in a way that has harmed a child or may have harmed a child. Committed a criminal offence against a child. Behaved towards a child or children in a way that indicates that s/he is unsuitable to work with children. In cases where abuse of a student by a member of staff is suspected or alleged, the following procedure should be followed. Allegations should be reported to the Headteacher and DCPO straight away. If an allegation is made against the Headteacher or the DCPO then it should be reported to the appropriate local authority with safeguarding responsibility. Any allegation made against a member of staff must be reported to the appropriate local authority. An accurate written record of the allegation must be made. The Local Authority Designated Officer must be contacted (www.bromleysafeguarding.org) In the absence of the Local Authority Designated Officer, the school will be directed to the locality team, Team Manager or Duty Manager. Following discussion, the decision needs to be made whether it’s a Child Protection case, disciplinary investigation or whether the allegation is unfounded. If the case involves any of the four categories of abuse, then this must take priority and a Child Protection referral must be made. The school will also need to take advice from the Local Authority Designated officer regarding informing parents and the accused. The school will take no further action as the police and/or Social Care will then proceed with the investigation. The DCPO will inform Ofsted. In line with the guidance of the DFE “Dealing with allegations of abuse” (2010) the quick resolution of that allegation should be a clear priority to the benefit of all concerned. At any stage of consideration or investigation, all unnecessary delays should be eradicated. In response to an allegation staff suspension should not be the default option. An individual should only be suspended if there is no reasonable alternative. If suspension is deemed appropriate, the reasons and justification should be recorded by the school and the individual notified of the reasons. 15 Allegations that are found to have been malicious should be removed from personnel records and any that are not substantiated, are unfounded or malicious should not be referred to in employer references. For those cases where it is clear immediately that the allegation is unfounded or malicious, then it is expected that they should be resolved within one week. Depending upon the circumstances, it may be necessary to suspend the member of staff on full pay without prejudice, while investigations are carried out. The student concerned will receive help and support from relevant staff. The member of staff accused of the allegation will also receive support from a named senior member of staff and the case will be managed in accordance with the framework as set out in Working Together to Safeguard Children (revised in 2013). In addition to the Child Protection Policy, all staff must read and understand the Whistleblowing Policy (Employment Policies). If anyone has a suspicion about another member of staff, they must report it to the Headteacher (or in his absence the registered manager). Failure to do so is a disciplinary matter. It is also essential that staff know and follow the content of the School ‘Guidelines for Professional Practice’, in order to ensure student and staff protection. Staff also need to read the E-Safety Policy. Agency Responsibility and Statutory Provision in Child Abuse Bromley Safeguarding Children Board www.bromleysafeguarding.org St Blaise Room B40a Civic Centre Stockwell Close Bromley, BR1 3UH BSCB@bromley.gov.uk 0208 461 7816 / 0208 313 4324 BSCB Partner Agencies > Children's Social Care Protocols & Procedures > Bromley Healthcare > Bromley Mytime > Bromley Hospitals Trust > London Probation Service > South London and Maudsley NHS Trust > Childrens Trust Bromley Partnerships > London Borough of Bromley > Metropolitan Police Service > Metropolitan Police Service Child Abuse Investigation Command > CAFCASS 16 Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub (MASH) Telephone: 020 8461 7373 / 7379 / 7026 Address: Civic Centre, Stockwell Close, Bromley, BR1 3UH Email: mash@bromley.gov.uk mash@bromley.gcsx.gov.uk (secure) Out of Hours Duty Service: 020 8464 4848 Annie Callanan - Interim Independent Chairperson. Anita Gibbons - Head of Quality Assurance & Principal Social Worker. Lorrisa Webber - Lead Officer for Education Safeguarding. Sadie McClue - Designated Nurse for Safeguarding Children. Howard Baines - Interim Business Manager. Grace Fagan - Interim Quality Assurance & Performance Manager. Hazel Blackman - Business Support Officer. Tracy Lewis - Business Support Assistant (Training). OFSTED: 0300 123 1231 These procedures have been produced in accordance with DCSF/DFE and LSCB Guidelines: • Working Together to Safeguard Children – 2006 (revised 2010) • Keeping Children Safe in Education (2014) • Children Act 2006 Dealing with allegations of abuse. Statutory guidance (Department for Education. 2010) Reference to Regulations and Standards The Education (Independent School Standards) (England) Regulations, 2010 (Amendments 2012, 2014) (Amendments 2012)(Amendments 2012) Others Part 3 WH+S, para 7, 8 Keeping Children Safe in Education (2014, 2015) Working Together to Safeguard Children (2013, 2015) Dealing with allegations of abuse (2010) What to do if you suspect a child is sexually exploited (2012) Female Genital Mutilation: Multi-agency practice guidelines (2011) Policy Sign off and review By whom Policy signed off by Reviewed by Next Review By Julia Low Marion Veal Julia Low Date 13.7.15 13.7.15 13.7.16 17