Sixth Grade Overview Objectives Required Materials Procedures A sixth grade student will meet with their college mentor utilizing Purdue University’s technology to learn the functioning of the digital microscope and DualBoard. Given a digital microscope, the student will need adequately and accurately be able to adjust the lighting, course adjustment knob, and fine adjustment knob. Given a digital microscope, the student will need to be able to identify specific parts with 100 percent accuracy. Given a digital microscope the students will need to identify visual differences between the pond water and school water, with 100 percent accuracy. Given a digital microscope, the student will need to be able to adequately and accurately focus on the objects. Microscope (slides, projector, controls for projector) Water (pond water and school water) Access to a DualBoard Word Document with Digital Microscope image and part labels 1. Create two slides one containing a sample of pond water and the other a sample of drinking water with labels 2. Set up DualBoard for assessment by uploading the attached Word Document to the screen 3. Introduce the student to the Digital Microscope located in Lilly, the Building of Life Sciences 4. Show the student all of the different parts of the microscope and explain their functions 5. Introduce the different samples of water by explaining where each one was obtained from 6. Have the student select a slide to set up on the microscope for viewing 7. Allow the student to focus the image 8. Let the student observe and report orally what they view on the screen 9. Have the student switch the slides 10. Allow the student to focus on the second slide 11. Let the student observe and report orally what they view on the screen 12. Have the student compare and contrast the two slides by guiding the discussion with questions such as: o Was there a difference in the colors? o Was there a difference in the materials found in the water samples? 13. Conclude the lesson by utilizing the DualBoard as a means of assessment over the different parts of the microscope and their functions o Student will draw a line to connect the name of the part of the microscope to where it is located on the digital image o Have the student explain the functions as they are creating the line that connects it to the correct part on the Digital Microscope Assessment Teaching Standards Students can be assessed based on accuracy of labeling the parts of the microscope and explaining their function Students can be assessed on their ability to accurately focus the water sample slides on the screen TE.MS.3 2006: Understand the integrated relationship of technology with other academic fields, particularly language arts, math, science, and social studies. TE.MS.14.A 2006: Appropriately operate technological devices and systems. References https://learningconnection.doe.in.gov/Standards/Standards.aspx?st=&sub=17&gl=1&c=0&stid=0 http://www.indiamart.com/pulse-life-science/digital-lcd-microscopes.html Mosley, P. H., Liu, Y., Hargrove, S. K., & Doswell, J. T. (2010). A pre-engineering program using robots to attract underrepresented high school and community college students. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research, 11(5&6), 44-54. Retrieved from http://ojs.jstem.org/index.php?journal=JSTEM&page=article&op=view&path[]=1464&path[]=13 28 This article is about integrating a robotics based curriculum in certain schools around the New York area. The purpose of this program is to interest underrepresented students, particularly African-Americans in a STEM career, specifically engineering. The article describes that there is a significant difference in the number of African-American engineering students to that of the Caucasian population. The schools implementing this and the universities that support the program believe that integrating more STEM based courses is the best way to increase these statistics. The course is a hands-on project focused curriculum where students utilize a type of LEGOs to build robots. Since technology and robotics is a field with a high demand this is a very beneficial program. The article states that some of the objectives of this project include, “Improve students’ cognition via concrete hands-on labs and increase the awareness of the student to pursue a career in STEM disciplines.” Not only is it allowing students to have hands-on experience but it is also helping prepare students who might not have considered a STEM major an opportunity to pursue it in college. This article helped influence our lesson plan by making us realizing that the more technology students are exposed to the more likely students will pursue a career in that field. Which is great for the at risk youth College Mentors for Kids caters to. Swift, T. M., & Watkins, S. E. (2004). An engineering primer for outreach to k-4 education. Journal of STEM Education: Innovations and Research,5(3&4), 67-76. Retrieved from http://ojs.jstem.org/index.php?journal=JSTEM&page=article&op=view&path[]=1131&path[]=98 6 This article is about how to fix the generally lower performance in Math and Science compared to other subjects in grades K-12. Due to this low performance changes have been made in the classroom on how to teach these subjects. Teachers are now gearing their lessons to a more hands-on approach to show how STEM topics are relevant to their everyday life. This not only helps students increase their knowledge of STEM topics but it also helps them gain a better understanding of how they relate directly to their lives. Also, with hands-on learning techniques students will have a better chance of retaining the information for future use. With hands on approaches beginning to gain popularity within the classroom, we decided we needed to incorporate an activity that used this method. We integrated the smart board so students can not only see the vocab word but also touch it. Which will help them retain the information better.