Supplemental Table 1. Inputs – Utility Weights/Quality of Life. Non-lung Ages cancer 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 NSCLC states Females Males Source 0.915 0.900 0.868 0.838 0.824 0.786 0.747 0.939 0.910 0.881 0.854 0.841 0.822 0.752 1 Description Base case Sources Post-lobectomy or chemo with CR, no recurrence* Post-chemo +/- RT with PR or SD, no recurrence Post-chemo + RT with CR, no recurrence Any treatment, after recurrence 0.79* 0.79 0.79 0.62 Sensitivity analyis 0.88* 0.69 0.79 0.52 Post-lobectomy, no recurrence* Post-chemo +/- RT with SD, no recurrence Post-chemo +/- RT with PR, no recurrence Post-chemo +/- RT with CR, no recurrence Post-lobectomy, after recurrence Post-chemo +/- RT with SD, after recurrence Post-chemo +/- RT with PR, after recurrence Post-chemo + RT with CR, after recurrence Post-chemo with CR, after recurrence 0.79* 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.31 0.31 0.99 0.83 0.99 0.88* 0.31 0.95 0.99 0.95 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.31 2-4 SCLC states *Recovery Months with post-lobectomy utility before return to 3 1, 6, 12, non-lung cancer 24, never Abbreviations: CR, complete response; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease; RT, radiotherapy. 1 5-7 Supplemental Table 2. Inputs – CT, Program, Participant, and Treatment Characteristics. Helical CT Description Base Case Value Source Value in Sensitivity Analysis characteristics Diameter (mm) of Sensitivity peripheral* nodules 8 0 0.00 1.0 (perfect for all nodules) 1 0.63 4 0.77 8 1.00 Screen program characteristics Participant characteristics Treatment characteristics Specificity 1.0 (perfect) See text Cost $283 CPT 71250§ $188 Follow-up protocol Nodules <4mm ignored As in NLST Serial CT (see text) Eligibility Current and former smokers with minimum 20 packyears (PY) Cessation intervention effectiveness Cessation intervention cost Effectiveness n/a Current and former heavy smokers (minimum PY = 40); Current and former smokers who quit within the last 10 years (minimum PY = 20); Current heavy smokers (minimum PY = 40) 4, 8, 16, 30% annual n/a $300, $1800 Adherence 100% (perfect) Background cessation rate (no intervention) 3% 9, 10 Cost See Table 3 SEER-Medicare 1992-2003 See notes below. 70% 8% (0.1 PY), 3% (36 PY), 0.45% (100 PY)¦ 11 Operative mortality 12 Lobectomy 4.0% 3.0% 13 VATS 0.5% 0.2% 14 Mediastinoscopy 0.3% 0.1% Notes: Mortality reduction is not a model input; screening effectiveness is predicted by the model as a non-linear function of characteristics of CT examinations, screening program, participants, and treatment effectiveness. * CT assumed to have lower sensitivity for central nodules (75% of that for peripheral nodules) to account for obstruction by aorta, etc.; lung cancer cell types vary in proportion central/peripheral. § thoracic computed tomography, no contrast media. 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