West-Orange Cove CSD The Third six weeks has 30 instructional days 11/5 – 12/21 11/9 Early Release 11/19 – 11/23 Thanksgiving 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Major Concepts All living organisms are made up of smaller units called cells. All cells use energy, get rid of wastes, and contain genetic material. During week 1, students will compare plant and animal cells and understand the internal structures within them that allow them to obtain energy, get rid of wastes, grow, and reproduce in different ways. Cells can organize into tissues, tissues into organs, and organs into organ systems During week 2 and 3, students will learn the major functions of the integumentary, skeletal and muscular system. During week 3 and 4, students will learn the major functions of the digestive and excretory system. During week 5, students will learn the major functions of the respiratory and circulatory systems. During week 6, students will learn the major functions of the nervous and endocrine systems. 2012 - 2013 Processes Demonstrate safe practices during laboratory and field investigations as outlined in the Texas Safety Standards Plan, design and implement comparative and descriptive investigations by making observations, asking well-defined questions, and using appropriate equipment and technology; Collect and record data using the International System of Units (SI) and qualitative means such as labeled drawings, writing, and graphic organizers; Use models to represent aspects of the natural world such as an atom, a molecule, space, or a geologic feature Construct tables and graphs, using repeated trials and means, to organize data and identify patterns; and Analyze data to formulate reasonable explanations, communicate valid conclusions supported by the data, and predict trends. Scientific investigation and reasoning will be embedded throughout the various lessons. The student uses scientific inquiry methods during laboratory and field investigations. In order to use time, resources, and hold students accountable for their own learning, we must agree to continue using: Notebooking. Also, remember to refer back to files sent during the first six weeks to expand on the use of notebooks in the science classroom. SMART objective posted and used daily. o For example, the TEKs for the lesson (week or weeks) is…. The student knows that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The student will recognize levels of organization in plants and animals, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms. 7.12C o The SMART objective for the 1st week may be written in the following way, Today, we (or I, based on preference) will learn that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. We will recognize levels of organization in plants and animals, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms by comparing and contrasting various animals structures with the corresponding function. The next day, the underlined part of the objective may change for the next part of the lesson such as Today, we (or I, based on preference) will learn that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. We will recognize levels of organization in plants and animals, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms by creating a pyramid to show my understanding of the levels of organization of an organism. Developing Effective Science Lessons. During this first part of the semester, we explored how to develop effective science lessons by referring to Figure 1.1, from Designing Effective Science Instruction: What Works in Science Classrooms. As we continue to make an impact in the lives of children as they engage in the learning of science, we will focus on providing adequate time and structure for sense-making and wrap-up; enhancing the development of students’ understanding and problem solving through teacher’s questioning; providing a classroom culture in which the climate encourages students to generate ideas and questions; and having a quality classroom culture where intellectual rigor, constructive criticism, and challenging of ideas are evident (p.4). Creating a Positive Learning Environment. At the beginning of the school year, we presented Table 4.1, from Designing Effective Science Instruction: What Works in West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 Science Classrooms, showing how to create a positive learning environment. During these third six weeks, we will explore the second strategy presented in this book. Strategy 2: Think Scientifically – Teach students to think scientifically p.140 - 150. Using technology and interactive games to support student engagement. Collaborative grouping Formative assessment in science and other formative assessment strategies that will work depending the needs of your class(once you are in the page, click on each formative assessment strategy to get more details) Use of the 5E scientific model: o Engage o Explore o Explain o Elaborate o Evaluate Using a rubric or a criteria chart generated with the students, go over the expectations in the science lab as it concerns to safety, active participation, homework, research and other projects. Week 1 November 5 – November 9 Learning Standards Organisms and environments. The student knows that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The student is expected to: Instruction Vocabulary Structure, function, plant, cell, tissue, organ, organ systems, organism, xylem, phloem, seed, roots stems, flowers, leaves. Resources https://www.scientificmin ds.com/Teacher/Ancillary Data.aspx Use the following lessons to support students’ understanding and knowledge by using Engage students daily by doing one of the following Recognize levels of organization in plants and animals, including cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms. 7-12C Show a picture of a plant and another picture of an animal with their parts labeled. See pictures in SMART Notebook file. Using the graffiti writing strategy, students will write down everything they know about how all of the parts work together to maintain life. Students will share within the group and then choose one person from each group to share with the class. Compare and contrast the physical structure of various animals with their corresponding function, such as the needle-like beak of a hummingbird to gather nectar from flowers or the prehensile tail of Science Starter 12 Cells Science Starter 13 Comparing Plant and Animal Cells Science Starter 14 Biological Organization Science Starter 15 Structure and Function Discovery Education Products, Projects, Labs Gateways 7th grade Lesson 5.1 Introduction and Lesson 5.2 Structure and Function in Living Systems T.E 97 - 102 Students will participate of this lesson to learn and understand the levels of organization in plants and animals Gateways 7th grade Lesson 6.1 Introduction and Lesson 6.2 Structures of the Human Body T.E 119 - 123 Students will participate of this lesson to learn and understand the levels of organization in the human body Assessment EVALUATE Students will create a story comparing the levels of organization in plants and animals to a house Reflection- Students will describe how the three main plant parts are like human body parts. West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 a gibbon for moving through a forest. Students will watch the video The World of Plants: The Structure of Plants to show and explain to students the basic structure and functions of the plant. Biology4Kids Monterey Institute Science TEKS Toolkit Students will use various pictures of the levels of organization that make up a human being. In groups, students will discuss and create a sequence of how all of these parts make up the organism. (teacher will have to prepare engagement activity by cutting pictures and placing in a baggy prior to class) Teachers will facilitate students’ learning and discovery to reinforce skills and concepts by EXPLORE / EXPLAIN - Students will create a pyramid to show their understanding of levels of organization using the vocabulary given. Students will explain their reasoning of why they placed the structures in that particular way. Students will create pyramids interactively using the SMART Notebook file. Learn about the life cycle of a plant by sorting the parts of a flower, discovering what each part does and how in contributes to the life cycle of a living thing Use the Introduction to Animals PowerPoint presentation to compare and contrast various animals’ systems with the human systems. Use SMARTBoard – Quiz 2 as bell ringer for students to answer 1 question daily. It can be used as a formative assessment to find out students’ previous learning and any misconceptions students may have. EXPLORE / EXPLAIN Identify how the structure of various organs in the reproductive system of a flowering plant enables the plant to reproduce. Investigate other systems within plants and animals. Make a chart of the different organs and determine how the organ structure complements its function. Students will understand the functions of the parts of a plant by completing the flower dissection lab. Students will explain the function of each structure and how all of the parts work together to maintain life and reproduce.. ELABORATE Use a microscope to observe slides of various prepared plant and animal tissues. Identify and draw the cells observed in each slide. Describe the similarities and differences between cell types. West-Orange Cove CSD Week 2 and 2 days of week 3 November 12 – November 27 Learning Standards Organisms and environments. The student knows that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The student is expected to: 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Instruction 2012 - 2013 Resources Products, Projects, Labs ENGAGE students daily https://www.scientificmi nds.com/Teacher/Ancill aryData.aspx Use the following lessons to support students’ understanding and knowledge by using Gateways 7th grade Lesson 6.4 Other Body Systems T.E 130 - 132 Students will use the elaborate part of this lesson to learn and understand the main functions of the skeletal and muscular systems Vocabulary Vertebra, marrow, spongy bone, compact bone, tendon cartilage, joints, ligament, muscle, voluntary muscle, involuntary muscle, skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, smooth muscle, epidermis, melanin, dermis. Identify the main functions of the systems of the human organism, including the circulatory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, digestive, excretory, reproductive, integumentary, nervous, and endocrine systems. 12B Students will observe a water-filled bag. Depending on time, you may want to fill the bags for students. Fill each bag with as much water as it will hold and add a drop of food coloring. Zip the top tightly closed, while removing as much air as possible. Place the bags and other materials in a central location. o Have each group predict what will happen to the shape of the bag when it is placed on a hard, flat surface. o Let each group set its bag on the table and record the bag's appearance. Groups may choose any orientation for their bags (on the side or with zip top "up" works best). Students will note that the bottom of the bag is flattened. o Ask, “Why do you think the bottom of the bag is flat?” “What would happen to the water if it wasn't in the bag?” “What would happen to the bag if it wasn't filled with water?” Students will watch the video Human Body Systems: Skeletal and Muscular Systems to distinguish the main function of the skeletal and muscular systems and get familiar with the different parts involved. This video describes the structure and function of the skeletal and muscular systems and explains how they work together In groups, students will trace one or two silhouettes to use during the week to place the different parts of the skeletal and muscular systems. Science Starter 15 Structure and function Science Starter 16 Integumentary System Science Starter 17 Muscular System Discovery Education Biology4Kids ThinkQuest Library Google Images Use the Introduction to Animals PowerPoint presentation to compare and contrast various animals’ systems with the human systems Use SMARTBoard – Quiz 2 as bell ringer for students to answer 1 question daily. It can be used as a formative assessment to find out students’ previous learning and any EXPLAIN Students will use their biceps and triceps to describe how muscles work together when bending and/or straightening the arm. During the 6th week, Students will test their ability to transfer their understanding by performing a crawfish dissection to explore the internal body systems. (I need feedback from teacher whether to include or not) Assessment EVALUATE Student will draw or trace parts of the skeletal and muscular systems to begin to add to their silhouette. Within the organ, the students will label and write a brief description of the function of that part. Reflection Students will describe the relationship between the skeletal and muscular systems. West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks misconceptions students may have. During the next five weeks, students will display different body systems in silhouettes traced; body systems will be posted in the classroom and hallways. To have as many groups as possible display all of their work, students will place silhouettes on top of each other, (like a flip book) as students study body systems. When we talk about the integumentary system, we are talking about the skin. Using A&D Statements, students will work in groups to discuss the following statement “The skin is the largest organ in your body” Then, discuss with the class. Teachers will facilitate students’ learning and discovery to reinforce skills and concepts EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – The teacher will select one of the ten activities of Muscles and Bones resource (look at Activity 2). Students will explore and explain the importance of these systems. EXPLORE / EXPLAIN- Students will conduct a research using encyclopedias, online databases, and library books. Students will use this information to identify, draw or trace parts of the systems studied this week to begin to add to their silhouette. (See EVALUATE for more detail) 2012 - 2013 West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – Teacher will use the Body Systems Review to highlight key points and explore other links included in this file to learn and understand about system studied during the week. 2012 - 2013 West-Orange Cove CSD 3 Days of Week 3 and Week 4 November 28 - December 7 Learning Standards Organisms and environments. The student knows that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The student is expected to: 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Instruction Vocabulary Stomach, large intestine, small intestine, mechanical and chemical digestion, anus, mouth, urine, kidney, nephron, urethra, bladder, enzyme, peristalsis, esophagus, pancreas, liver, nutrients, digestive tube, mechanical energy, chemical energy, heat energy, thermal energy, carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids. Resources https://www.scientificmin ds.com/Teacher/Ancillar yData.aspx Use the following lessons to support students’ understanding and knowledge by using ENGAGE daily using one of the following Identify the main functions of the systems of the human organism, including the circulatory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, digestive, excretory, reproductive, integumentary, nervous, and endocrine systems. 12B Illustrate the transformation of energy within an organism such as the transfer from chemical energy to heat and thermal energy in digestion 7B Students will watch the video Human Body Systems: The Digestive System to learn how the digestive system is responsible for breaking down food into a usable form and distributing it to the circulatory system to be carried to the living cells of the body. Students will distinguish the main function of the digestive system and get familiar with the different parts involved in it. Also, students will view the video Human Body Systems: The Excretory System to understand why this system is critical for survival. In groups, students will trace one silhouette to use during the week to place the different parts of the digestive and excretory systems. Students will continue to display different body systems in silhouettes traced; body systems will be posted in the classroom and hallways. Science Starter 18 Structure and Function Science Starter 18 Digestive System Discovery Education Biology4Kids Kids Health John Hopkins University ThinkQuest Library 2012 - 2013 Products, Projects, Labs Students will trace the journey of a carrot in the digestive system by participating of the food digestion lab. In groups. Students will make a connection in how the digestive system works. Use SMARTBoard – Quiz 2 as bell ringer for students to answer 1 question daily. It can be used as a formative assessment to find out students’ previous learning and any EVALUATE Students will create their own digestion process story. Use some of the following examples 1, 2, 3, 4 to guide students. Gateways 7th grade Lesson 6.4 Other Body Systems T.E 128 - 130 Students will use the explore and explain parts of this lesson to learn and understand the main functions of the digestive and excretory systems. EVALUATE Student will draw or trace parts of the digestive and excretory systems to begin to add to their silhouette. Within the organ, the students will label and write a brief description of the function of that part. EXPLAIN Students will create a foldable book to write down the parts and the functions of the digestive system. Reflection Have a coffee filter available for students as they compare a coffee filter to the kidneys. Gateways to science 7th Use the Introduction to Animals PowerPoint presentation to compare and contrast various animals’ systems with the human systems Assessment ELABORATE Students will read the article about what happens to someone’s body after drinking soda. Students will collaborate to discuss and reflect how they can make better choices in their everyday food choices. West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Students will use the diagram and organs to identify the various organs of the digestive system. Review previous experiences with the words carbohydrates = sugars, proteins = amino acids, and lipids = fats when learning about organic compounds. Also, students will review physical and chemical changes to relate it to mechanical and chemical digestion. Teachers will facilitate students’ learning and discovery to reinforce skills and concepts Students will use this digestive system story to understand how the digestive system works. Exciting graphics and interactivity allow students to see how what happens in our bodies when we eat something. EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – Students will read an article about the Digestion Time of Various Foods; students will discuss implications for our everyday living. Give students a list of different kinds of food for the students to categorize according to digestion time. EXPLAIN – Cut and arrange the various organs and regions of the digestive system. Students will use their knowledge about the digestive system to match the term with the function. Students will use their notes, books, and diagrams. EXPLORE / EXPLAIN- Students will conduct a research using encyclopedias, online databases, and library books. Students will use this information to identify, draw or trace parts of the systems studied this week to begin to add to their silhouette. (See EVALUATE for more detail) EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – Teacher will use the Body Systems Review to highlight key points and explore other links included in this file to learn and understand about system studied during the week. misconceptions students may have. 2012 - 2013 West-Orange Cove CSD Week 5 December 10 - 14 Learning Standards Organisms and environments. The student knows that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The student is expected to: 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Instruction Vocabulary Vein, artery, cardiac muscle, platelets, capillary, pulmonary circulation, systemic circulation, aveoli, diaphragm, trachea, bronchi, bronchial tubes, emphysema, asthma ENGAGE students daily in one of the following activities Identify the main functions of the systems of the human organism, including the circulatory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, digestive, excretory, reproductive, integumentary, nervous, and endocrine systems. 12B Students will watch and discuss the video Human Body Systems: The Circulatory System to learn and understand how the circulatory system carries food and oxygen to the trillions of living cells in the human body and collects wastes from the cells and carries them to the lungs of kidneys for elimination from the body. This video explains the circulatory system and describes, through the use of 3-D computer graphics the workings of the heart, blood, arteries, veins, and capillaries. Also, students will discuss the video Human Body Systems: The Respiratory System; through the use of computer graphics and diagrams, this streaming video explains the respiratory system and all of its organs and parts. In groups, students will trace one or two silhouettes to use during the week to place the different parts of the circulatory and respiratory systems. Students will continue to display different body systems in silhouettes traced; body systems will be posted in the classroom and hallways. 2012 - 2013 Resources Products, Projects, Labs Assessment https://www.scientificmi nds.com/Teacher/Ancill aryData.aspx Use the following lessons to support students’ understanding and knowledge by using Gateways 7th grade Lesson 6.3 Respiratory and Circulatory Systems T.E 124 - 127 Students will use this lesson to learn and understand the main functions of the circulatory and respiratory systems. EVALUATE Student will draw or trace parts of the circulatory and respiratory systems to begin to add to their silhouette. Within the organ, the students will label and write a brief description of the function of that part. Science Starter 15 Structure and Function Science Starter 19 Respiratory System Science Starter 20 Circulatory System Discovery Education Biology4Kids ThinkQuest Library NATIONAL SPACE BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE Google Images Use the Introduction to Animals PowerPoint presentation to compare and contrast various animals’ systems with the human systems Use SMARTBoard – Quiz 2 as bell ringer for students to answer 1 question daily. It can be used as a formative EXPLORE / EXPLAINStudents will create a respiratory system model to show how our lungs work. ELABORATE / EVALUATE Students will create comic strips, cartoons, bumper stickers, a poem or rap to discuss how people can maintain healthy hearts and circulatory systems. Why would a balanced diet and exercise be important? Or Students will create comic strips, cartoons, bumper stickers, a poem or rap to discuss some of the harmful effects of cigarette smoke and the damage that can result to the respiratory system. Reflection Students will use their knowledge to respond the following question: “How does a circulatory system help you?” West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Students will use the diagram and organs included in the SMART Notebook file to identify the various organs of the respiratory system. Also, students will place organs inside a human body in an interactive game Teachers will facilitate students’ learning and discovery to reinforce skills and concepts EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – The teacher will select one of the nine activities of The Science of the Heart and Circulation resource. Students will explore and explain how the circulatory system works. EXPLORE / EXPLAIN- Students will conduct a research using encyclopedias, online databases, and library books. Students will use this information to identify, draw or trace parts of the systems studied this week to begin to add to their silhouette. (See EVALUATE for more detail). EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – Teacher will use the Body Systems Review to highlight key points and explore other links included in this file to learn and understand about system studied during the week. assessment to find out students’ previous learning and any misconceptions students may have. 2012 - 2013 West-Orange Cove CSD Week 6 December 17 - 21 Learning Standards Organisms and environments. The student knows that living systems at all levels of organization demonstrate the complementary nature of structure and function. The student is expected to: 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks Instruction Vocabulary Cerebrum, cerebellum, neurons, central nervous system(CNS), peripheral nervous system (PNS), reflex, homeostasis, dendrite, axon, synapse, brain stem, , hormone(ovary and testes), hypothalamus, pineal gland, pituitary gland, thymus, thyroid, parathyroid, adrenal gland, pancreas. Discovery Education Science Tool Kit Kids Health Biology4Kids ENGAGE students daily by doing one of the following Identify the main functions of the systems of the human organism, including the circulatory, respiratory, skeletal, muscular, digestive, excretory, reproductive, integumentary, nervous, and endocrine systems. 12B Resources Use the engage activity found in Gateways 7th grade Lesson 6.4 Other Body Systems T.E 128 Tell the story written by Janet Weaver of Rosary School in Oklahoma City, OK. Students will discuss how our bodies are designed to react to potentially dangerous situations without us even realizing it. Students will watch and discuss the video Human Body Systems: The Nervous System to learn and understand how it is the job of the nervous system to control and monitor all body activities. Also, students will discuss the video Human Body Systems: The Endocrine System; This video describes the functions of the endocrine system. The nervous and endocrine systems work together to regulate various body activities. After learning about both systems, students will discuss the relationship between the nervous and endocrine systems. In groups, students will trace one or two silhouettes to use during the week to place the different parts of the nervous and endocrine systems. Students will continue to display different body systems in silhouettes traced; body systems will be posted in the classroom and hallways. ThinkQuest Library Ms. Frizzle’s Blog. Inspiring the Science Classroom with Creativity Use Endocrine System PowerPoint presentation to support students’ learning Use one or both of these Nervous System1, 2 PowerPoint presentations to support students’ learning Use the Introduction to Animals PowerPoint presentation to compare and contrast various animals’ systems with the human systems Use SMARTBoard – Quiz 2 as bell ringer for students to answer 1 question daily. It can be used as a formative assessment to find out 2012 - 2013 Products, Projects, Labs Assessment After learning about the endocrine system and disorders associated with it, students will do a patient simulation. Each group will receive a patient’s chart and will try to diagnose which gland is not functioning properly based on their notes EVALUATE Student will draw or trace parts of the nervous and endocrine systems to begin to add to their silhouette. Within the organ, the students will label and write a brief description of the function of that part. Sometimes electrical signals get mixed because the brain is over-worked. A message that is supposed to go through a neuron in the foot goes instead through a neuron in the arm. Students will participate of this Nervous System PowerPoint demonstration by raising their right hand for red slides and left hand for green sides. Students will draw a diagram that shows which way the signal went, and then explain where it should have gone Reflection – Students have already learned about various systems in our human body. Students will reflect in how the nervous system interact with other systems; make sure to be specific and provide examples. Or Students will test their ability to transfer their understanding by performing a crawfish dissection to explore the internal body systems. (I need feedback from teacher whether to include or not) Students will consider what it would be like if we had to consciously think about everything that is happening with our bodies. (i.e. Imagine having to think about breathing or circulating blood.) West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks students’ previous learning and any misconceptions students may have. Teachers will facilitate students’ learning and discovery to reinforce skills and concepts EXPLORE / EXPLAIN- Students will conduct a research using encyclopedias, online databases, and library books. Students will use this information to identify, draw or trace parts of the systems studied this week to begin to add to their silhouette. (See EVALUATE for more detail). EXPLORE / EXPLAIN – Teacher will use the Body Systems Review to highlight key points and explore other links included in this file to learn and understand about system studied during the week. 2012 - 2013 West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 SMART Objective In the book, Learning by Doing, P. 126, Richard DuFour, Rebecca DuFour, Thomas Many, and Robert Eaker, talk about SMART goals and how establishing these goals will assist stakeholders in creating a collaborative effort oriented by results. According to Dufour et al, SMART objectives are Strategic and Specific, Measurable, Attainable, Results-Oriented, Timebound. For our purposes in the classroom, we will use SMART objectives in the following manner: Standards-based – use the wording of the TEK Makes a connection – find a way to connect to everyday situation Attainable - do students feel they can learn the concept? Results oriented – how will students know they have learned the concept? Tell – Students are able to tell what they are learning The objective does not have to change every day as you write it on the board or keep it in a prominent place. Keep in mind that by posting the learning objective in this manner and using with the students before, during, and after the lesson then the students will know the what, how, and why of the learning. Besides, using the standard will support the students learn the vocabulary they are expected to know and master by the end of the lesson. West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 Some Examples of Formative Assessments in Science (Source: Science Formative Assessments by Page Keeley) Concept Cartoons (p.71) Familiar Phenomenon Probe/ Friendly Talk Probe (p.85 & 102) Interest Scale (p.115) I Used to Think…Now I Know (p.119) KWL (and its variations) (p.128) Pass the Question (p.149) Popsicle Stick Questioning (p.158) R.E.R.U.N. (p.172) Sticky Bars (p.178) Terminology Inventory Probe (p.180) -cartoon of people sharing their ideas on common, everyday phenomenon/concept -students choose the cartoon they agree with most and explain their reasoning -used to assess and address misconceptions, diagnostic -see: www.conceptcartoons.com for examples -a dialogue between characters addressing a concept -students choose the character they agree with most and explain their reasoning -used to assess and address misconceptions, diagnostic -students use sticky notes to indicate their interest in a subject on a low to high scale (e.g. a thermometer with the heading “How Hot is the Topic?”) -kinesthetic, student interest -at the end of a lesson, students reflect and compare what they knew at the beginning of a lesson to what they know after a lesson -metacognition, assessment as learning KWL – what I know, what I wonder, what I learned OWL – what I observed, what I wonder, what I learned KWLH – KWL + H = how I learned it -students begin to respond to a question; halfway through, they exchange responses and complete, modify, or change each other’s responses -can be done in pairs and then exchanged with another pair -cooperative learning -names of students are written on a popsicle stick -pull popsicles sticks for name of student to call on (e.g. for questioning) -reflection/exit card for a lab activity -recall (summarize), explain the purpose, results (describe their meaning), uncertainties (list/describe), new things you learned -to answer a multiple choice question, students write their responses on a sticky note, hand in to their teacher, teacher posts answers to show the variety of answers from all students -diagnostic, metacognition -give a list of terms to students -students use a checklist to indicate what they know of a term using a range from “I have never heard of the this” to “I clearly know what it means and can describe it” -students revisit the list at the end of learning -ask students to reveal their understanding by providing a description, drawing a picture, etc. West-Orange Cove CSD Synectics (p.186) Traffic Light Cups (p.201) A&D Statements Annotated Student Drawings Commit and Toss Concept Card Mapping Concept Missed Conception 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 -“the fitting together of different and apparently irrelevant elements” -analogies/metaphors e.g. a physical change is like a milkshake because different ingredients are put together and combined to make something different but each ingredient can still be physically separated -teacher can assess student’s conceptual understanding of a concept -link to Marzano’s “identifying similarities and differences” instructional strategy -red, yellow, and green stackable party cups -used to signal whether a group does not need help from the teacher (green), needs some feedback or assistance (yellow), or does not know what to do next (red) -allows teacher to circulate and differentiate the process based on readiness Students use A & D Statements to analyze a set of “fact or fiction” statements. In the first part of A & D Statements, students may choose to agree or disagree with a statement or identify whether they need more information. In addition, they are asked to describe their thinking about why they agree, disagree, or are unsure. In the second part of the FACT, students describe what they can do to investigate the statement by testing their ideas, researching what is already known, or using other means of inquiry. “If a picture is worth a thousand words, perhaps drawing and visualizing can help science students enhance their learning potential” (National Science Teacher Association [NSTA], 2006, p. 20. Annotated Student Drawings are student-made, labeled illustrations that visually represent and describe student’s thinking about a scientific concept. Commit and Toss is an anonymous technique used to get a quick read on the different ideas students have in the class. It provides a safe, fun, and engaging way for all students to make their ideas known to the teacher and the class without individual students being identified as having “wild” or incorrect ideas. Students are given a question. After completing the question, students crumple their paper up into a ball and, upon a signal from the teacher, toss the paper balls around the room until the teacher tells them to stop and pick up or hold on to one paper. Students take the paper they end up with the share the ideas and thinking that are described on their “caught” paper, not their own ideas. Card Mapping is a variation on the familiar strategy of concept mapping (Novak, 1998). Instead of constructing their own concept maps from scratch, students are given cards with the concepts written on them. They move the cards around and arrange them as a connected web of knowledge. They create linkages between the concept cards that describe the relationship between concepts. Moving the cards provides an opportunity for students to explore and think about different linkages. A Missed Conception is a statement about an object or phenomenon that is based on a commonly held idea noted in the research on students’ ideas in science. Students are asked to analyze a statement, describe why some people may believe it is true, describe what one could do to help someone change his or her “missed conception” in favor of the scientific idea, and reflect on their own ideas in relation to the statement. West-Orange Cove CSD Two-Minute Paper 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 The Two-Minute Paper is a quick and simple way to collect feedback from students about their learning at the end of an activity, field trip, lecture, video, or other type of learning experience. Students are given two minutes to respond to a predetermined prompt in writing. http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=3&ved=0CHYQFjAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdpcdsbcla.wikispaces.com%2Ffile%2Fview%2FSome%2BExamples%2Bof%2BFormative%2BAssessments%2Bin%2BScience.doc&ei=w5fmT6iMCIfm2 QXOueHZCQ&usg=AFQjCNGgWKsjp9jPPrnqbALNk3Gc7vpP5Q&sig2=cY2Br5Y_HYLjmrQRQ5MBGw West-Orange Cove CSD 7th Grade Science –3rd Six Weeks 2012 - 2013 Graffiti Writing Graffiti Writing is a cooperative learning structure that facilities brainstorming and also doubles as a group energizer. Each cooperative group of 3 or 4 students is given a piece of chart paper and different colored markers. Group #1 might have black markers; group #2 green markers, etc. There needs to be a different color marker for each group so that the teacher can track each individual group’s contribution. If you have small enough classes you can give each student a different color marker and track individual performance, but this is not usually possible. Each group is given a different question, topic, issue, or statement to which they respond. All students can respond to the same topic but I find it more effective if three or more different topics are used. For a short time period (3-5 minutes), every group writes their “graffiti” (words, phrases, statements, pictures) on their particular topic. For example: Your students have just read the book Who Moved My Cheese; I would use a graffiti sheet for each character and have students describe these characters with words, phases, and pictures. All students in the group write on the same piece of chart paper at the same time. It is very important that, as the teacher you monitor total participation to get the most out of this activity. After about three to five minutes, the teacher stops the groups and asks each group to pass their graffiti sheets to the next group. The new group with the sheet reads what has already been written or drawn on the sheet and adds additional new information. Continue the process until each group’s original sheet has been returned to them. Once a group has their original sheet back, as a group, they read all of the contributing comments, discuss them, summarize them, and prepare a brief presentation to the class as outlined by the teacher. I often have the students categorize the comments in order to draw conclusions as part of their presentation phase. A specific outcome must be set by the teacher for the presentation part of this assignment in order for it to be effective. Graffiti writing works very effectively as an anticipatory set, a closure activity or as an energizer during any lesson where the generation of ideas or the recall of facts is desired. Please encourage your students to draw during graffiti writing as this will motivate students who love to doodle and often are not super productive in your classroom. Also, for extremely large classes the same lesson can be going on twice in your classroom which will result in two groups presenting on the same topic at the end. This keeps both groups and the scope of the lesson appropriate in size and depth. http://keystoteachingsuccess.blogspot.com/2009/07/graffiti-writing.html