MAP (multi-agency planning) and MASE (multi-agency sexual exploitation) meetings February 2015 Child at immediate risk of significant harm as consequence of Child Sexual Exploitation (CSE) If as a professional you believe that a child has suffered or is likely to suffer significant harm or have any other child protection concerns do not delay and contact the Multi Agency Safeguarding Hub team to discuss your concerns, and follow in writing on the MARF as detailed at http://www.walthamforest.gov.uk/pages/servicechild/mash-professionals.aspx Multi-Agency Safeguarding Hub (MASH) Phone: 020 8496 2310 (Monday - Thursday 9am-5.15pm and Fri 9am-5pm) Out of Hours Tel: 020 8496 3000 Fax: 020 8496 2313 Email: cscreferrals@walthamforest.gov.uk MAP (multi-agency planning) and MASE (multi-agency sexual exploitation) meetings 1. Purpose of MAP meetings 1.1 To share and clarify information relating to child sexual exploitation (CSE) for an individual case; 1.2 To establish the exact nature of concerns relating to CSE; 1.3 To complete or review the risk assessment allowing contributions from all professionals working with the child/ren; 1.4 To establish risk for any other children, including siblings; 1.5 To consider the likelihood of prosecution of relevant adults; 1.6 Agree on action and make recommendations to address the concern; 1.7 To develop a safeguarding and support plan for the child and parent/carer; 1.8 To work towards a recovery strategy; 1.9 To identify the risk factors to be taken into account and decide as a group on the level of risk to the child (category 1, 2 or 3). 2. Membership - Children’s social care child protection manager/team manager (chair) - The professional who referred the CSE concerns into children’s social care - Lead officers from education and health services (e.g. the school’s child protection officer, school nurse or sexual health advisor) Page | 1 - Social worker for the child - Any other relevant person (e.g. youth offending team officer, placement key worker, specialist CSE worker, 722 - Identified police officer from the sexual offences, exploitation and child abuse command, missing persons unit or sapphire unit - Child and/or family. 3. MAP meeting attendance 3.1 Whenever possible the child and their parent/carer should be invited to the MAP meeting; however attendance at the meeting of the child and/or their family should only be considered if attendance will not compromise the child’s safety or the progress of an investigation. The final decision should be taken by the children’s social care child protection manager or team manager for the child’s case. The decision should be clearly recorded on the child’s file. 3.2 If representatives from agencies are not able to attend they must send a replacement on their behalf. If this is not possible then a written report must be provided to the chair of the meeting. 4. Possible MAP meeting outcomes 4.1 There is no need to proceed further at this point 4.2 There is a need to invoke child protection procedures 4.3 There is a need for further assessment 4.4 There is a possibility of criminal action against an adult 4.5 Counselling and/or specialist services are required to divert the child from involvement 4.6 The case needs to be allocated to the children in need/family support team to progress the child’s safeguarding and support plan 4.7 A referral to MASE is needed. 5. Review MAP meetings 5.1 MAP meetings must be reviewed no later than three months after the initial meeting. Reviews should be held more regularly if the case is deemed high risk. 5.2 MAP meetings cannot be replaced by other meetings about the child e.g. CIN meetings, CP conferences, and must be held in addition to these meetings. 6. CSE risk assessment Page | 2 6.1 When a social worker is made aware of concerns relating to CSE, a risk assessment must be completed in order to ascertain whether the case meets the criteria of a category 1, 2 or 3 case. 6.2 Risk assessments should be reviewed in line with scheduled MAP meetings to ensure that new information shared by professionals present at the meeting is included in the risk assessment. 6.3 Risk assessment frameworks and the criteria relating to category 1, 2 and 3 cases can be found in the London Child Protection Supplementary Procedures, Safeguarding Children Abused Through Sexual Exploitation. 7. Purpose of MASE meetings 7.1 For professionals to refer young people who are at risk of or who are experiencing sexual exploitation, who are subject to a MAP plan but for whom the risks are not decreasing and specialist advice or support is needed. 7.2 To refer information/intelligence about venues, people or locations involved in sexual exploitation. MASE will use this information/intelligence to target strategic action and/or target referrals to mitigate risks to children and young people. 7.3 MASE is in addition to, and does not replace, procedures relating to protecting children under the London Child Protection Procedures and Working Together 2013. 7.4 The responsibility for the oversight, monitoring and implementation of any plans remains with the professionals network working with the young person. 8. MASE membership - DI for Public Protection, MET Police - Head of Safeguarding and Family Support and Head of Children in Care - Child Sexual Exploitation Co-Ordinator - MET Police Borough Single Point of Contact (SPOC) for CSE - MET Police Sexual Offences, Exploitation and Child Abuse Command SPOC for Waltham Forest - Waltham Forest Gangs Programme Lead - Head of Youth Offending Service - Harmful Sexual Behaviour Lead - Specialist CSE service caseworker(s) - NELFT Community Health Services CSE Lead - BARTS Health NHS Foundation Trust CSE Lead Page | 3 - Education CP/CSE Lead - Designated Nurse for Looked After Children 9. MASE referral and attendance 9.1 A MAP meeting must be held prior to referring a case to MASE. If the plan agreed at the MAP meeting is not effective in reducing the risks to the child then a referral to MASE should be considered. 9.2 Waltham Forest children’s social care embrace a culture of professional challenge and therefore professionals who do not feel that appropriate action is being taken in regards to protecting a child/young person, can follow the local authority’s escalation process. This can be found on the Waltham Forest Safeguarding Children’s Board webpage on the Council’s website. 9.3 Professionals wishing to refer to MASE must attach a copy of the MAP plan to the referral form and clearly state the reasons for referring into MASE and send to MASE@walthamforest.gov.uk.cjsm.net . 9.4 The professional referring into MASE will be allocated a time slot to present the case to the panel and will receive feedback from the panel in person. If the referring professional cannot attend, a representative who knows the case well must attend on their behalf. 9.5 Professionals who wish to share information/intelligence regarding venues, people or locations involved in CSE should share this information with the lead in their agency who attends MASE. 10. For guidance and information Please contact Lisa Witherden, CSE coordinator Lisa.Witherden@walthamforest.gov.uk Tel: 07715 901256 Page | 4 MAP (multi agency planning) agenda Statement setting out expectations for MAP meeting This MAP (multi-agency planning) meeting has been convened in relation to YOUNG PERSONS NAME and concerns of risks relating to child sexual exploitation. This meeting will examine risk factors and vulnerabilities, using the Child Sexual Exploitation risk assessment framework in the London Safeguarding Children Board (LSCB) supplementary procedures, Safeguarding Children Abused Through Sexual Exploitation (2009). The meeting will assess the CSE risk using the before mentioned framework based on the information shared. All attendees are asked to be aware of the language they choose to describe the young person and situations being discussed today. Statements such as “putting themselves at risk”, “prostituting themselves” and “being promiscuous” suggest the child is complicit in and/or to blame for the abuse they experience and should be avoided. It has been acknowledged by the Office of the Children’s Commissioner, LSCB and Ofsted that this language and prevailing attitudes have led to systematic failings to protect and safeguard children at risk of child sexual exploitation. This meeting aims to ensure a multiagency responsibility for action planning to safeguard children at risk or experiencing child sexual exploitation. Guidance Notes Information given at this meeting is confidential. Matters discussed here should only be disclosed to professional colleagues with a real need to know. This borough has an equal opportunities policy. It is important that everyone at the conference is treated with mutual respect giving due regard to race, religion, language, culture, gender, sexuality and disability. Discriminatory attitudes, opinions or language expressed at this meeting will be challenged. All participants will be invited to contribute any information they have. Information not presented openly at the meeting cannot be considered in assessing risk. It is important that it is clear from individual contributions what is fact and what is opinion. Agenda Items 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. Introduction and status of meeting Apologies Factual information / details Reason for convening MAP Indicators developed Sexual health concerns Family awareness / response to risks Child protection considerations Potentially involved adults Risk discussion Chair’s summary (including level of risk) Decisions and recommendations Review date Page | 5 MAP (multi-agency planning) minutes template Date of meeting: Chair: Basic Information: Child name: FWi number: Date of birth: Ethnicity: Gender: Male / Female Legal status: Address: Parent / carer(s): Date of birth: Relevant adults in household: Date of birth: School / college: Social worker: Team: Agencies involved: Name and designation Page | 6 Agency Contact details Attended Y/N Minutes of meeting: Chair’s summary: People of Interest: Age / D.O.B. Name Information known Do they pose a risk Y/N Level of Risk: Consider if additional risk factors identified: Domestic violence Yes / No Gang association Yes / No Concerns about human trafficking Yes / No Concerns about religious radicalisation Yes / No At risk Medium risk High risk Page | 7 Decisions: Actions to consider Yes / No Referral to MASE Initial child protection conference Action Date of Review Meeting: Venue: Page | 8 Lead Timescale Risk assessment tool Category / risk level Education Running away / going missing Sexualised risk taking Rewards Contact with abusive adults and / or risky environments Coercion / control Sexual health Substance use Emotional health 1 Truanting from school Regularly coming home late Overt sexualised dress / attire Unaccounted for monies and / or goods Associating with unknown adults and / or other sexually exploited children Reduced contact with family and / or friends Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) Experimentin g with alcohol / drugs Poor self-image Absent without permission and returning late Getting into men’s’ cars Meeting adults through the internet Page | 9 Expressions of despair Internal (selfharm) - Cutting - Overdosing - Eating disorder - Sexualised risk taking Category / risk level Education Running away / going missing Sexualised risk taking Rewards Contact with abusive adults and / or risky environments Coercion / control Sexual health Substance use Emotional health 2 Non-school attender / excluded Frequently staying out overnight without explanation Getting into men’s cars Unaccounted for monies and / or goods, especially jewellery and mobile phones Associating with unknown adults and / or other sexually exploited children / young people Limited contact with family / friends Multiple STIs Regular use of substances Chronic low self- esteem Regular breakdown of school placements due to behaviour problems Episodes of running away / going missing Persistently running away / going missing from placement Meeting adults through the internet Clipping (offering to have sex and then running upon payment) Looking well Older cared for boyfriend despite having (5+ years) no known base Regular breakdown of placements due to behavioural Page | 10 Extensive use of phone, particularly late at night Disclosure of physical / sexual assault followed by withdrawal of allegation Having access to premises not known to parent / carer Physical injuries external / internal Reports from reliable sources, suggesting involvement in sexual exploitation Miscarriages Terminations Concerns for drug dependency Expressions of despair Internal (selfharm): - Cutting Overdosing Eating disorder Sexualised risk taking External (intensive acting out) : - - Bullying / threatening behaviour Violent outbursts Offending Category / risk level Education Running away / going missing Sexualised risk taking Rewards problems 3 Non school attender / excluded Regular breakdown of school placements due to behavioural problems Persistently running away / going missing from placement Pattern of street homelessness Contact with abusive adults and / or risky environments Coercion / control Substance use Emotional health Seen in known red light districts Older boyfriend (5+ years) Clipping (offering to have sex and then running upon payment) Unaccounted for monies and / or goods especially jewellery and mobile phones Picked up in red light District Having access to premises not known to parent / carer behaviour Disclosure of physical / sexual assault followed by withdrawal of allegation Abduction and forced imprisonment (described by young people as ‘locked in’) No contact with family / friends Disappear Page | 11 Sexual health Multiple STI’s Miscarriages Terminations Chronic drug dependency (particularly crack / heroin) Chronic low self-esteem Expressions of despair Internal (selfharm): - Cutting Overdosing Eating disorder Sexualised risk taking External (intensive acting out) : Category / risk level Education Running away / going missing Sexualised risk taking Rewards Contact with abusive adults and / or risky environments Coercion / control from system (no contact with support systems) Sexual health Substance use Emotional health - - Physical injuries – external / internal Page | 12 Bullying / threatening behaviour Violent outbursts Offending behaviour MASE Referral Form This referral form is for cases which require escalation to the MASE. Please complete and send to MASE@walthamforest.gov.uk.cjsm.net with the MAP plan attached. Referring Professional Referring professional: Agency: Telephone: Secure email: Date of last MAP meeting: CSE risk level decided on: Subject First name: Middle name: Surname: Any Alias: Ethnicity: DOB: Gender: Address (including postcode): School: Social worker: Is the child a LAC (looked after child)?: If LAC, local authority area responsible: Are there any specific people of interest associated with the child (e.g. possible perpetrators, other children at risk): Page | 13 Family composition Name D.O.B Relationship to subject Current MAP plan to reduce the risk of CSE: CSE Risk factors and concerns (mark those that apply and provide information on each risk factor in the text box below) S Sexual health and behaviour A Absent from school or repeated running away F Familial abuse and/or problems at home E Emotional and physical condition G Gangs, older age groups and involvement in crime (include known gang names/affiliations) U Use of technology and sexual bullying A Alcohol and drug misuse R Receipt of unexplained gifts and/or money D Distrust of authority figures Page | 14 Other CSE risk factors and information: Challenges and barriers identified MASE recommendations / actions Action Page | 15 Who By when