TASK 1: Turn to page 155, read the section on ‘The Reaction of President Hoover’. Answer the following questions in full sentences: (i) Using the first paragraph, explain, in your own words why Hoover was voted out of office. (ii) How bad was the Depression? Use the second paragraph. (iii) What did Hoover realise? (iv) What did Hoover then do? (v) What was the Reconstruction Finance Commission and what did it aim to do? (vi) What did the Federal Farm Board do? (vii) Turning to page 156, why didn’t Hoover’s ideas work? (viii) What was the Hawley-Smoot tariff and why did this backfire for the US? (ix) What was a ‘Hooverville’? (x) What reputation did Hoover earn – was this fair? TASK 2 Write a short paragraph answering the following question. Why was Hoover ineffective in dealing with the effects of the Wall Street Crash?’ To help think about: The different policies introduced by Hoover and why they didn’t work. Trade Tariffs. TASK 4 Collect your own version of the cartoon with the title ‘The New Chauffeur’. Stick this in your book with plenty of room around the outside. Now, complete a mind map around the source pointing out everything you can see. In a different colour pen, add to the mind map everything you can explain with your own knowledge. TASK 3 Turn to page 160 of the text book. Define the term ‘New Deal’. Use the first paragraph to help you. TASK 5 Using the picture ‘The New Chauffeur’ and answer the following exam question: What is the message of the cartoon? Explain your answer, referring to details of the cartoon. (Identify a reason and explain it in more detail. Make sure you include the word ‘because’. For the top marks you need to consider two or more factors and explain them). Once finished, collect a mark scheme and mark your answer. Show to me to confirm the mark. TASK 6 TASK 7 Draw a single cartoon, taking up about half a page, that helps to explain what the New Deal was as introduced in 1933 (page 160). You need to try and include: Collect a blue copy of the table ‘What did the New Deal Actually Do?’ Re-draw this table across an A3 page in your book and fill it in. (i) (ii) (iii) Failed Banks Panicking Depositors Roosevelt’s reassuring speech WHAT DID THE NEW DEAL ACTUALLY DO? AREA TARGETTED Helping the Banks Helping the Farmers Helping the unemployed WHAT WAS THE PROBLEM THE NEW DEAL HAD TO TACKLE? If the banks stayed closed then... Very quickly, nobody would... Roosevelt passed the Emergency Banking Act which... Other problems included the harmful practices that had gotten the US into... Agriculture’s most serious problem was... Roosevelt also passed the Securities Act which... There were a huge amount of unemployed Americans as American industry struggled it had to lay off more workers. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) was created which... Helping Industry Helping homeowners Help to depressed areas The ‘alphabet agencies’ WHAT DID THE NEW DEAL DO? What were the Alphabet Agencies? The end of prohibition Summarise the end of Prohibition The ‘fireside chats’ What were the fireside chats? The Agricultural Adjustment Act gave the government... TASK 8 TASK 9 Your task is to imagine that you are President Roosevelt and you are writing tonight’s fireside chat. Write a script and be ready to perform it in front of the class. Remember to include: Answer the following questions in full sentences: (i) (ii) (iii) A reassuring message about something you are doing to help the people. Lots of soothing words Think also about your tone. (i) (ii) (iii) What were the Hundred Days? What steps did Roosevelt take to deal with the problems of the Depression? Why did he take these measures?