Chapter 3 Questions. Match the definition and answer [ankylo, arthro, um, kypho, chrondro] 1. hump 2. Cartilage 3. Crooked, bent, stiff 4. Joint 5. Noun ending [costo, cranio, desis, lysis, myelo] 6. cranium, skull of a bone or joint 7. Rib 8. Setting free 9. Spinal cord 10. Surgical fixation [osteo, spondylo, lordo, poietic, scolio] 11. vertebral column. formation 15. Bone 12. Curved 13. Bent backward 14. Pertaining to 16. The shaft of a long bone _______ 17. The tarsals make up the _______ 18. The upper portion of the sternum is the _________ 19. This type of joint is movable _____________________ 20. The anterior portion of the pelvic girdle is known as the _______________ 21. The blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass through an opening in a bone known as a _____________. 22. The tissue that connects one bone to another is known as a/an __________________ 23. The hip socket is known as the _______________________ 24. The bones of the fingers and toes are called _____________________ 25. A normal projection on the surface of a bone is a/an ___________________ [ clavicle, olecranon, sternum, patella, zygomatic] 26. breastbone 27. cheek bone 28. collar bone 29. kneecap 30. point of the elbow 31. The surgical procedure to loosen an ankylosed joint is called arthrodesis or arthrolysis 32. A physician who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases characterized by inflammation in the connective tissues is a/an Orthopedist or rheumatologist 33. An _________ transplant uses bone marrow from a donor. Allogenic or autologous 34. The term meaning the surgical repair of the skull is a Craniectomy or cranioplasty 35. The type of arthritis this is commonly known as wear-and-tear arthritis is Osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis Find the misspelled word in each sentence, and then correctly spell it. 36. The medical term for the condition commonly known as low back pain is lubaego. 37. Ostealgea means any pain that is linked to an abnormal condition with a bone. 38. Ankylosing spondylitis is an inflammatory joint disease characterized by progressive stiffening of the spine. 39. The term meaning suturing or wiring together of bones is osterrhaphy. 40. The sound heard when the ends of a broken bone move together are called crepetation. Use the following word parts to build the correct answer. polycrani/o -malacia arthr/o oste/o -otomy chondr/o -ectomy -pathy cost/o -it is -sclerosis 41. Abnormal hardening of a bone is called ____________ 42. The surgical removal of a rib is a/an ______________ 43. The term meaning a disease of the cartilage is ____________ 44. A surgical incision into a joint is a/an _______________ 45. The term meaning inflammation of cartilage is ____________ 46. The surgical removal of a joint is a/an _________________ 47. The term meaning inflammation of more than one joint is __________ 48. The term meaning any disease involving the bones and joints is __________ 49. A surgical incision or division of a rib is a/an _____________ 50. The term meaning abnormal softening of the skull is ____________