Rocks Unit Test Study Guide Three Types of Rocks How do they form? How is each type classified? Igneous from magma or lava that cools & hardens intrusive & extrusive What would you for look when trying to classify a rock? large crystals or small crystals Three Examples Metamorphic heat & pressure foliated & non-foliated bands or no bands gneiss, slate, quartzite Sedimentary weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction & cementation chemical, clastic & organic parts of other rocks, plants & animals in layers (strata) sandstone, coal, limestone granite, obsidian, rhyolite