Cambridge Latin Course: Unit 4 Vocabulary 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35A 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B 35B ager, agrī, m. āmanuēnsis, āmanuēnsis, m. [see p. 17 for specific types] an (conj.) utrum...an... (conj.) caveō, cavēre, cāvī, cautum cēra, cērae, f. charta, chartae, f. cūrae esse (cūrae = dative of purpose) dignitās, dignitātis, f. ideō (adv.) ideō...quod... inde (adv.) īnsum, inesse, īnfuī, --- [irregular] mentior, mentīrī, mentītus sum meritus, merita, meritum (1st and 2nd decl. adj.) moror, morārī, morātus sum negōtium, negōtiī, n. [opposite of ōtium, see below] officium, officiī, n. ōtium, ōtiī, n. putō, putāre, putāvī, putātum quandō? (adv.) quidem (adv.) quotiēns (adv.) rēctē (adv.) relēgō, relēgāre, relēgāvī, relēgātum rūs, rūris, n. rūrī (locative case) simul (adv.) supplicium, suppliciī, n. vicīnus, vicīnī, m. virgō, virginis, f. volūmen, volūminis, n. field secretary or whether...or... beware wax; wax tablets (in plural) page of papyrus, paper be a matter of concern prestige for this reason for the reason that, because then be in, be inside lie, tell a lie deserved, well-deserved delay business of life, work duty free time, leisure think when? indeed whenever rightly, properly exile country, countryside in the country at the same time, as soon as punishment, penalty neighbor maiden, virgin scroll 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A 36A animadvertō, animadvertere, animadvertī, animadversus arma, armōrum, n. pl. (2nd declension) causa, causae, f. discipulus, discipulī, m. dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātum extrēmus, extrēma, extrēmum (1st and 2nd decl. adj.) fīnis, fīnis, m. fruor, fruī, fructus sum (+ ablative) ignis, ignis, m. īrāscor, īrāsci, īrātus sum (+ dative) mīror, mīrāri, mīrātus sum nē (conj.) niger, nigra, nigrum (1st and 2nd decl. adj.) notice, take notice of arms, weapons reason, cause, case (of law) student, pupil give last, farthest end enjoy fire become angry (with) admire, wonder at that...not, so that...not, not to black 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B 36B offendō, offendere, offendī, offēnsum pār, (gen. sing. = paris) (3rd decl. adj.) plērīque, plēraeque, plēraque (1st and 2nd decl. adj.) praesēns, (gen. sing. = praesentis) (3rd decl. adj.) praesertim (adv.) praeter (with accusative) preposition recitō, recitāre, recitāvī, recitātum regiō, regiōnis, f. tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum vacuus, vacuua, vacuum (1st and 2nd decl. adj.) vetus, (gen. sing. = veteris) (3rd decl. adj.) displease, offend equal most, the majority present, ready especially except recite, read out region touch, move empty old 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37A 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B 37B aestās, aestātis, f. amplissimus, amplissima, amplissimum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) amplius (adv.) aurum, aurī, n. complūrēs, complūra (3rd decl. adj.) coniūnx, coniugis, m. or f. cōpiae, cōpiārum, f. pl. (1st declension) culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum dignus, digna, dignum [ + ablative] (1st and 2nd decl. adj.) discō, discere, didicī, --dīvus, dīva, dīvum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) dubitō, dubitāre, dubitāvī, dubitātum ēlātus, ēlāta, ēlātum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) exemplum, exemplī, n. exercitus, exercitūs, m. fīō, fierī, factus sum [irregular] inānis, inānis, ināne (3rd decl. adj.) incēnsus, incēnsa, incēnsum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) initium, initiī, n. invideō, invidēre, invīdī, invīsum (+ dative) oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus sum (+ genitive) occāsiō, occāsiōnis, f. odium, odiī, n. patria, patriae, f. paulō (adv.) perturbō, perturbāre, purturbāvī, perturbātum praefectus, praefectī, m. proelium, proeliī, n. revocō, revocāre, revocāvī, revocātum satis cōnstat sēcūrus, sēcūra, sēcūrum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) validus, valida, validum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) summer very great more fully, at greater length gold several husband, wife, spouse troops, forces blame worthy (of), appropriate (for) learn divine hesitate, doubt excited, carried away example army become, be made, be done empty, meaningless inflamed, angered beginning envy, be jealous of forget opportunity hatred country, homeland a little alarm, disturb commander battle recall, call back it is generally agreed without a care strong 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A aptus, apta, aptum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) bracchium, bracchiī, n. certus, certa, certum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) prō certō habēre clam (adv.) commendō, commendāre, commendāvī, commendātum suitable arm certain, infallible know for certain secretly, in private recommend 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A 38A 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B 38B cōnfectus, cōnfecta, cōnfectum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) dextra, dextrae, f. ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum familia, familiae, f. grātus, grāta, grātum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) ignōrō, ignōrāre, ignōrāvī, ignōrātum intrā (with accusative) preposition iungō, iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum lēx, lēgis, f. līmen, līminis, n. mēns, mentis, f. nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nūptum (+ dative) orior, orīrī, ortus sum polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus sum pontifex, pontificis, m. prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum queror, querī, questus sum regō, regere, rēxī, rēctum trāns (with accusative) preposition unguō, unguere, ūnxī, ūnctus vereor, verērī, veritus sum vērō (adv.) vestis, vestis, f. worn out, exhausted, overcome right hand rescue, snatch away household acceptable, pleasing, grateful not know about inside, within join law threshold, doorway mind marry rise, arise promise priest prevent lament, complain about rule across annoint, smear be afraid, fear indeed clothing 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39A 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B 39B arbor, arboris, f. aut (conj.) cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsum campus, campī, m. capillī, capillōrum, m. pl. discrīmen, discrīminis, n. ergō (adv.) fallō, fallere, fefellī, falsum fragor, fragōris, m. genus, generis, n. hinc (adv.) iuvō, iuvāre, iuvāvī, iuvātum littera, litterae, f. litterae, litterārum, f. pl. mēnsis, mēnsis, m. ōrātiō, ōrātiōnis, f. perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus respiciō, respicere, respexī, respectum simulō, simulāre, simulāvī, simulātum spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsum stilus, stilī, m. studium, studiī, n. suprā (with accusative) preposition ūllus, ūlla, ūllum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) tree or fall, die plain, field hair boundary, dividing line; crisis therefore deceive, escape notice of, slip by crash race, kind from here; then, next help, assist, please letter (of the alphabet) letter (correspondence), letters, literature month speech, oration destroy, waste look back, look up pretend scatter, spread, sprinkle pen (pointed stick for writing on a enthusiasm, study over, on top of any 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40A 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B 40B adversus (with accusative) preposition affirmō, affirmāre, affirmāvī, affirmātum amīcitia, amīcitiae, f. auxiliō esse (auxiliō = dative of purpose) cōnsul, cōnsulis, m. crīmen, crīminis, n. cūria, cūriae, f. dēmum (adv.) tum dēmum (adv.) exilium, exiliī, n. exīstimō, exīstimāre, exīstimāvi, exīstimātum fāma, fāmae, f. fingō, fingere, fīnxī, fictum flōreo, flōrēre, flōruī, ---interim (adv.) invidia, invidiae, f. levis, leve (3rd decl. adj.) meditor, meditārī, meditātus sum minor, minārī, minātus sum (+ ablative) mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum obiciō, obicere, obiēcī, obiectum probō, probāre, probāvī, probātum prōdō, prōdere, prōdidī, prōditum similis, similis, simile [+ dative] (3rd decl. adj.) socius, sociī, m. suādeō, suādēre, suāsī, suāsum (+ dative) tumultus, tumultūs, m. ūtor, ūtī, ūsus sum (+ ablative) videor, vidērī, vīsus sum against declare friendship be a help, be helpful consul (highest elected official of charge senate-house at last then at last, only then exile think, consider rumor, reputation pretend, invent flourish meanwhile jealousy, envy light, slight, trivial consider threaten, overhang change 41A 41A 41A 41A 41A 41A 41A 41A 41B 41B 41B 41B 41B 41B 41B 41B benignitās, benignitātis, f. cōnsuētūdō, cōnsuētūdinis, f. culpa, culpae, f. dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus [irregular] incendium, incendiī, n. īnstituō, īnstituere, īnstituī, īnstitūtum mereō, merēre, meruī, meritum nē quis = nē aliquis / nē quid = nē aliquid nōndum (adv.) opus est (+ ablative) pietās, pietātis, f. praecipiō, praecipere, praecēpī, praeceptum reperiō, reperīre, repperī, repertum sī quis = sī aliquis sī quid = sī aliquid vēritās, vēritātis, f. act of kindness, favor custom blame, fault be lacking, be unavailable fire set up deserve, earn that no one, that nothing not yet there is need (of) duty, piety, family feeling instruct, order find if anyone if anything truth 42A 42A 42A 42A adloquor, adloquī, adlocūtus sum aequor, aequoris, n. aetās, aetātis, f. caecus, caeca, caecum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) speak to, address sea, surface of the sea age, time blind; invisible, unseen present, put in the way of, expose to prove, examine, approve betray similar (to), like companion, partner, ally advise, suggest riot use seem 42A 42A 42A 42A 42A 42B 42B 42B 42B 42B 42B 42B 42B 42B 42B carpō, carpere, carpsī, carptum dēns, dentis, m. longē (adv.) lūgeō, lūgēre, lūxī, lūctum meminī, meminisse (defective) mollis, mollis, molle (3rd decl. adj.) nec (neque) (adv.) nec...nec... (neque…neque…) (adv.) nēquīquam (adv.) pius, pia, pium (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) quīcumque, quaecumque, quodcumque (pronoun) quisquis (pronoun) quidquid/quicquid (pronoun) sīdus, sīderis, n. vīrēs, vīrium, f. pl. pluck, seize; hasten upon tooth far, a long way lament, mourn remember soft, gentle and...not..., nor neither...nor... in vain good, pious, dutiful whoever, whatever whoever whatever star strength, force 43A 43A 43A 43A 43A 43A 43A 43A 43A 43B 43B 43B 43B 43B 43B 43B 43B 43B aggredior, aggredī, aggressus sum assiduē (adv.) bona, bonōrum, n.pl. (2nd declension) dēsīderium, dēsīderiī, n. efferō, efferre, extulī, ēlātum [irregular] iuxtā (with accusative) preposition lūmen, lūminis, n. magistrātus, magistrātūs, m. negō, negāre, negāvī, negātus optō, optāre, optāvī, optātum orbis, orbis, m. orbis terrārum pectus, pectoris, n. propter (with accusative) preposition repente (adv.) sepeliō, sepelīre, sepelīvī, sepultum (sepelītum) tueor, tuērī, tuitus sum ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus sum attack, make an attempt on continually, normally, usually goods, property loss, longing bring out, carry out, carry away next to light, lantern; eyes (in plural) 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44A 44B 44B 44B 44B 44B aspiciō, aspicere, aspexī, aspectum careō, carēre, caruī, caritum (+ ablative) condō, condere, condidī, conditum coniungō, coniungere, coniūnxī, coniūnctum crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētum cupīdō, cupīdinis, m. fēlīx, fēlix, fēlix (gen. sing. = fēlīcis) (3rd decl. adj.) ignōtus, ignōta, ignōtum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) impōnō, impōnere, imposuī, impositum licet, licēre, licuit, licitum est (+ dative) mihi licet pateō, patēre, patuī, ---paulātim (adv.) possideō, possidēre, possēdī, possessum requīrō, requīrere, requīsīvī, requīsītum tellūs, tellūris, f. look towards, catch sight of lack, be without hide, found join grow desire lucky, happy unknown put into, put onto, impose be allowed I am allowed lie open gradually possess search for, ask land, earth public official, elected government official deny, say...not... pray for, long for globe, circle world chest, breast, heart because of, on account of suddenly bury watch over, protect avenge, take revenge on ūnā cum (adv.) or simply ūnā uterque, utraque, utrumque -ve (conj.) velut (adv.) vinculum, vinculī, n. together with both, each of two or like, as fastening, chain 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 45 beātus, beāta, beātum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) candidus, candida, candidum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) etsī (conj.) fās, n. [indeclinable noun] fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētum modo...modo... (adv.) mulier, mulieris, f. ōtium, ōtiī, n. [opp. negōtium] rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptum sēnsus, sēnsūs, m. tegō, tegere, tēxī, tēctum tenuis, tenue (3rd decl. adj.) vīlis, vīle (3rd decl. adj.) prosperous, happy bright, shining, white although, even if (that which is morally) right, proper weep 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 afferō, afferre, attulī, adlātum [irregular] arguō, arguere, arguī, argūtum commodō, commodāre, commodāvī, commodātum ēgregius, ēgregia, ēgregium (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum exsistō, exsistere, exstitī, exstitum expōnō, expōnere, exposuī, expositum fateor, fatērī, fassus sum foedus, foederis, n. glōria, glōriae, f. imāgō, imāginis, f. inimīcitia, inimīcitiae, f. potius quam (adv.) prōgredior, prōgredī, prōgressus sum quamdiū (conj.) ratiō, ratiōnis, f. repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsum sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptum turpis, turpis, turpe (3rd decl. adj.) vitium, vitiī, n. bring, report declare, show, prove give, supply remarkable, outstanding, excellent set out, explain, unload appear, emerge, stand out set out, explain, unload admit, confess treaty, agreement, bargain glory, fame image, statue, ghost enmity, hostility rather than proceed, advance as long as reason, accounting repel, push back take shameful, disgraceful sin, fault, vice 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 ait aura, aurae, f. ēnsis, ēnsis, m. flūctus, flūctūs, m. fraudō, fraudāre, fraudāvī, fraudātum iūs, iūris, n. latus, lateris, n. locō, locāre, locāvī, locātum malum, malī, n. moenia, moenium, n. pl. says, said breeze, air sword wave cheat, deceive right, privilege, law side place misfortune, evil city walls, city 44B 44B 44B 44B 44B now... now…; sometimes... sometimes... woman leisure break, split feeling, sense cover thin, slender, delicate cheap 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 47 nemus, nemoris, n. nepōs, nepōtis, m. nūmen, nūminis, n. os, ossis, n. passim (adv.) sagitta, sagittae, f. sinō, sinere, sīvī, situm speciēs, speciēī, f. sponte meā statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtum tēlum, tēlī, n. vagor, vagārī, vagātus sum grove, glade grandson, descendan divine power, divine will bone everywhere arrow allow appearance of my own accord, voluntarily set up, establish, decide weapon wander, go around, spread 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 caedēs, caedis, f. flectō, flectere, flexī, flexus foedus, foeda, foedum (1st & 2nd decl. adj.) interveniō, intervenīre, intervēnī, interventum opīnor, opīnārī, opīnātus sum pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum potior, potīrī, potītus sum (+ abl.) quamvīs (conj.) quoniam (conj.) reor, rērī, rātus sum seu…seu… (sive…sive…) (conj.) subsistō, subsistere, substitī, --vindicō, vindicāre, vindicāvī, vindicātum vīs, vīs, vī, vim, vī, f. [irregular] vulgō, vulgāre, vulgāvī, vulgātum murder, slaughter bend, turn foul, horrible come between, interrupt believe, suppose drive, strike, move obtain, gain possession of although since think whether…or…; if…or if… encounter; halt, stop, stay protect; avenge force, violence make known, make common NUMBERS decem ten ūndecim duodecim tredecim quattuordecim quīndecim sēdecim septendecim duodēvīgintī ūndēvīgintī eleven twelve thireteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen vīgintī trīgintā quadrāgintā quīnquāgintā twenty thirty forty fifty sexāgintā septuāgintā octōgintā nōnāgintā sixty seventy eighty ninety centum ducentī trecentī quadringentī quīngentī sēscentī septingentī octingentī nōngentī mīlle one hundred two hundred three hundred four hundred five hundred six hundred seven hundred eight hundred nine hundred one thousand