Capstone Project: Paper Assignment Sheet “Madness in Movies” Coordinated Studies Brian Holt & JC Clapp, North Seattle Community College, 2013 Purpose & Overview: To integrate the content and skills learned in this class, you will be creating a capstone project. It has multiple parts and pieces of it will be turned in all through the term. This assignment will require skills and knowledge gained from studying movies, psychopathology, and writing. As a broad overview, this final project asks you to: 1. 2. 3. 4. choose a film demonstrating a psychological disorder analyze the accuracy of the disorder’s portrayal in the film analyze how the director used filmmaking techniques to portray the character/disorder discuss the cultural message about the disorder that the film communicates Choose Your Film: You need to choose ONE film from the list (at the end of this assignment sheet) to work with for this entire project. Choose carefully! You may have to watch several of the films before you chose. Details for the One Page ID Sheet (5 points – due Week 3): Type up a one page ID sheet that identifies the film that you chose to work with by title, director, and year. Identify the disorder from the film that you’ll focus on. Explain why you chose the film you did. Details for the Annotated Bibliography (about 2-3 pages – due Week 6) 25 points: Find five academic sources that might work for the various parts of your Capstone project. Write a Works Cited entry for each, using MLA guidelines, and then beneath the entry write a 2-3 sentence summary of the source (label it). Beneath that, write at least 5 sentences of analysis of the source that explains how the source is applicable to your paper (in what part of the Capstone will you use each source?) and how you see it fitting in (label that, too). Grading Criteria for Annotated Bibliography: • Bibliography is properly formatted using MLA guidelines • Includes five academic/scholarly sources • Sources are all appropriate for inclusion in the project • Under each source entry there is a 2-3 sentence summary of the source • Under each source’s summary there is at least 5 sentences analyzing how the source is connected to the project • Summary and Analysis of each source is labeled • There are no popular/pulp sources – all sources are academic/scholarly • Edited and proofread carefully Part 1: Empirical Report (about 2-3 pages – due Week 5) 20 points: An empirical report on the actual disorder that is referenced in the film. You will need to decide which disorder you want to work with in the film, and then do some basic research to complete the empirical report. This will include a description of how the disorder typically presents itself in life (not in the movie), its prevalence, and the theoretical causes or explanations (etiology) and/or risk factors, and treatment options for the disorder. Any research sources you use must be appropriately cited using MLA documentation. Grading Criteria for Part 1: • • • • • • • Identifies the disorder using the DSM-5 name and code Includes a description of how the disorder typically presents in real life Explains the prevalence, theoretical causes or explanations (etiology), and/or risk factors for the disorder Discusses the treatment options for the disorder At least 2-3 pages and no more than 4 pages in length Research sources are listed at the end of Part 1 in proper MLA format Carefully edited and proofread Part 2: Analysis of Disorder in the Film (about 4-5 pages – due Week 7) 50 points: An analysis of how the disorder and its symptoms were portrayed in the film. Here you will be looking at how the character behaves, what the character says, and what the character thinks (if we’re given insight into that). Were the character’s behaviors accurate based on the empirical report on the actual disorder? In what ways does this character behave on screen like a typical, real-world person dealing with the disorder? In what ways does this character differ from a typical, real-world case? Provide detailed examples from the film to illustrate your assessment of how the character is/isn’t portrayed accurately/realistically. This will require information on the disorder’s differential diagnosis. Use specific and detailed examples from the film to illustrate your analysis. Grading Criteria for Part 2: • • • • • • Focused solely on the character’s behavior (body movements, words/dialogue, treatment of others/self, and thoughts) Analysis of how the character’s behaviors, words, and thoughts are accurate portrayals of a typical person in real life with the disorder – including specific examples from the film to illustrate the points Analysis of how the character’s behaviors, words, and thoughts are not typical or accurate portrayals of the disorder (and referring to differential diagnosis as necessary) – including specific examples from the film to illustrate the points At least 4 pages and no more than 6 pages in length Research sources are listed at the end of Part 2 in proper MLA format Carefully edited and proofread Part 3: How Disorder Communicated in the Film (about 5+ pages – due Week 9) 75 points: Analyze how the film director uses specific filmmaking techniques to communicate to the audience that the character is mentally ill (outside of how the character behaves, how is the character presented?). Here you are going beyond the character’s behavior, words, and thoughts (since you already covered those in Part 2). You are looking at how the character’s disorder or mental state is communicated using filmmaking techniques. Consider aspects such as the mise-en-scene (setting, costuming, makeup, lighting, composition, use of space), cinematography (camera perspective, depth of field, visual effects), editing, and sound (sound effects, music) all contribute to how the character is perceived or “read” by the audience. Grading Criteria for Part 3: • • • • • • • Focused solely on how the character is presented (moves beyond the behaviors discussed in Part 2 and looks at how the director has presented him/her to us) Detailed and analytical discussion of how the character’s disorder or mental state is communicated through filmmaking techniques – including in-depth examples from the film to illustrate the points Covers multiple aspects such as the mise-en-scene (setting, costuming, makeup, lighting, composition, use of space), cinematography (camera perspective, depth of field, visual effects), editing, and sound (sound effects, music) – and how those various aspects contribute to how the character’s mental disorder is perceived by the audience A use and understanding of the vocabulary of film – demonstrates that appropriate filmmaking terms can be used correctly to describe what’s happening on screen At least 5 pages and no more than 7 pages in length Research sources are listed at the end of Part 3 in proper MLA format Carefully edited and proofread Details for the Thesis Statement for Part 4 (5 points – due Week 8): Your paper requires, in Part 4, that you do a cultural analysis of your chosen film. You need to have your claim/thesis for that section typed up and ready to turn in as well as prepared to be written on the board. Information about how to write a thesis statement will be covered in class. Details for the Outline/Plan for Part 4 (20 points – due Week 10): Type up a detailed Outline/Plan for your research paper that clearly identifies what your refined thesis will be for Part 4 and how you plan to defend it. Your research should be identified here (what research will be used to support which points). This will likely fill about 2 pages. Grading Criteria for Outline/Plan: • • Clear identification of your revised thesis Identification of your major points and sub-points with appropriate research listed (so it’s clear what research will support which points) Part 4: Cultural Analysis Essay (6+ pages – due Week 11) 100 points: You are required to incorporate/cite at least three academic sources, using MLA formatting, into Part 4. You may use the DSM-5 for diagnostic criteria for Part 1, as well as your chosen film, but neither of them counts towards your 3-source requirement needed in Part 4 (and they must be scholarly). Use your Annotated Bibliography to get you started on your research. For Part 4, consider what the cultural impact is of this film’s representation of the particular mental disorder. Consider the below kinds of questions. You are not going to answer all of them in your paper, but these questions should get you started on formulating a persuasive thesis statement that will help you make meaning out of the film. ❖ Films are cultural texts that are situated in particular cultural, social, historical and economic contexts. How do this particular film and this particular character reflect and inform the contexts in which it was created? ❖ How does this film shape the audience’s perception of psychological health? Of the individual? Of family? Of society? ❖ How does the film provide feedback and affect how we should think about the psychological disorder? What are the consequences of this kind of portrayal? ❖ What are the intersections here between mental illness and race, class, gender, sexual orientation, or socioeconomic status? What messages does the film send about who is mentally ill and why? What does this film tell us about power? ❖ What does this portrayal tell us culturally about the concept of a dangerous, shadow figure (the “bogeyman”) or the unstable “crazy” person? How might the portrayal be projected onto characters and by extension real people? What messages does this character send about “crazy” people? What social fears or anxieties might this character be used to assuage? What fears does the character reinforce? Subvert? ❖ What does this film tell us about how cultural values influence perceptions of what motivates a person to act? To what degree are we shown that a person's choices are intentional (or not)? ❖ People use film for self-definition and self-differentiation (from others). When a movie portrays something or someone as “crazy,” does it reinforce the viewer's tendency to exaggerate minor differences between self and other, between the cultural “us” and “them”? Or on the other hand, do these caricatures in film help viewers keep at arm’s length (or in the abstract) similarities between people and cultures, which in the end prevent overcoming of differences? Grading Criteria for Part 4: • • • • • • • Part 4 takes the form of an academic essay including an introduction, supporting paragraphs connected by tight transitions, and a conclusion Has a clearly identifiable, persuasive, unique, and focused thesis that the rest of the essay is supporting (that responds to the above prompt) Essay responds to the above prompt thoroughly and considers the cultural, historical, social, and context of the film Essay analyzes how the film shapes the audience’s perception of psychological health and influences how the viewer thinks about the disorder (and the consequences of the portrayal). Essay considers what message the film is sending about “crazy” people and how those messages reinforce or subvert social fears or anxieties. All points include examples from the film and from research sources to support There is no plot summary, actor or director biographies, or other filler • • • • • There is no personal response, reaction, critique, or review of the film At least 6 pages and no more than 8 pages in length Includes at least three scholarly/academic sources in Part 4 Research sources are listed at the end of Part 4 in proper MLA format Carefully edited and proofread Details for the Reflection Letter (2-3 pages –due Week 11) 20 points: At the very end of the term, after your entire project is completed, you will write a letter (to your instructors) that discusses your learning this term. Discuss your process in completing the Capstone project, how you feel this course helped you meet the Course Outcomes (listed on the Syllabus), and what you have learned (if anything!) about film, psychology, and writing this term. Grading Criteria for Reflection Paper: • At least 2 full pages and no more than 4 pages • Overview of your learning process and what problems you ran into and how you solved them • Discussion of the role you played in our class and how much/what you contributed to the success of the class. • Consideration of what you learned (or didn’t) by completing this project, and how you feel what you learned may contribute to your future • Edited and proofread carefully Film List: You need to choose ONE of the below films to work with for this project. Choose carefully! You may have to watch several of the films before you chose. The disorder listed in brackets may or may not be entirely accurate and may not be the disorder that you choose to focus on – it’s listed just to help you get a sense of the films. If you have a film in mind you want to use that is not on this list, you need to get approval from JC and Brian first. The films here are listed in chronological order of date first released. Spellbound (1945) Alfred Hitchcock [Amnesia] The Three Faces of Eve (1957) Nunnally Johnson [Dissociative Identity Disorder] Vertigo (1958) Alfred Hitchcock [Agoraphobia] Psycho (1960) Alfred Hitchcock [Dissociative Identity Disorder] A Fine Madness (1966) Irvin Kershner [Personality Disorders] Harold & Maude (1971) [Aging, Suicide] A Clockwork Orange (1971) Stanley Kubrick [Antisocial] One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975) Milos Forman [Antisocial] Sybil (1976) TV mini-series [Dissociative Identity Disorder] Annie Hall (1977) Woody Allen [Anxiety] The Deer Hunter (1978) Michael Cimino [PTSD, Paranoid] Ordinary People (1980) Robert Redford [Depression, Anxiety] The Shining (1980) Stanley Kubrick [Psychotic] Fatal Attraction (1987) Adrian Lyne [Bipolar/Borderline] Wall Street (1987) Oliver Stone [Narcissism] Rain Man (1988) Barry Levinson [Autism] Misery (1990) Rob Reiner [Delusional] The Fisher King (1991) Terry Gilliam [Depression, Suicide, Catatonic States, Schizophrenia] Sleeping with the Enemy (1991) Joseph Ruben [OCD] Single White Female (1992) Barbet Schroeder [Borderline] The Hand that Rocks the Cradle (1992) Curtis Hanson [Borderline] What’s Eating Gilbert Grape? (1993) Lasse Hallstrom [Autism] Benny & Joon (1993) Jeremiah S. Chechik [Schizophrenia] Kalifornia (1993) Dominic Sena [Sociopath] The Madness of King George (1994) Nicholas Hytner [Dementia/Alzheimer’s] Natural Born Killers (1994) Oliver Stone [Antisocial] Copycat (1995) Jon Amiel [Agoraphobia] Shine (1996) Scott Hicks [Psychosis, Personality Disorder] Primal Fear (1996) Gregory Hoblit [Dissociative Identity Disorder] As Good As it Gets (1997) James L. Brooks [OCD, Phobias] American History X (1998) Tony Kaye [Anti-social] Fight Club (1999) David Fincher [Dissociative] The Talented Mr. Ripley (1999) Anthony Minghella [Identity Disorder] Analyze This (1999) Harold Ramis [Anxiety] Pollock (2000) Ed Harris [Bipolar/Borderline] American Psycho (2000) Mary Harron [Psychopath, Narcissism] Requiem for a Dream (2000) Darren Aronofsky [Addiction] I am Sam (2001) Jessie Nelson [Mental Retardation] Donny Darko (2001) Richard Kelly [Schizophrenia] Catch Me if You Can (2002) Steven Spielberg [Antisocial] Punch-Drunk Love (2002) Paul Thomas Anderson [Phobia] The Aviator (2004) Martin Scorsese [OCD and Anxiety] 50 First Dates (2004) Peter Segal [Amnesia] Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind (2004) Michel Gondry Reign Over Me (2007) Mike Binder [PTSD] Black Swan (2010) Darren Aronofsky [Borderline/Bipolar, Eating Disorder] Melancholia (2011) Lars von Trier [Depression] Silver Linings Playbook (2012) David Russell [Sexual Addition, Anxiety, Bipolar]