Name: _____________________________ Date: _______ Period: _____ Ms. Day/ H. Biology Metric Measurement Lab Station 1: Volume of a Solid Station 2: Density Lab Equipment: __________________________________ Lab Equipment: ________________________________ Measurements (include units): Measurements (include units): Length Length Width Width Height Volume of box (L x W x H) Volume of box (amount of water) Height Volume (L x W x H) Mass Density (M/V) Which do you think is more accurate? Why? My foam cube had letter __________ on it. (A, B or C) Station 3: Volume of a Liquid Station 4: Measuring Volume Accurately Lab Equipment: _________________________________ Lab Equipment: ________________________________ Measurements (include units): Measurements (include units): Volume A Volume B Volume C Where is the measuring point for a graduated cylinder? Graduated Cylinder Measurement 1. Graduated Cylinder Measurement 2. How accurate was the beaker in measuring 25 ml? Why? Station 5: Water Displacement Lab Equipment: _______________________________ Measurements (include units): Volume of Water before adding rubber stopper Volume of Water after adding rubber stopper What is the volume of the rubber stopper? Why can’t you measure volume of the solid rubber stopper using the same method you used in station #1? Station 6: Temperature Lab Equipment: ____________________ Measurements (include units): Temperature #1 Temperature #2 Temperature #3 Mean Temperature of the water in all 3 samples Station 7: Mass Station 9: Measurement of Length Lab Equipment: _________________________________ Lab Equipment: ________________________________ Measurements (include units): mm Mass of NaCl (Table Salt) cm Height of the desk Length of the desk Mass of C24H22O11 (Table sugar) Height of flask at station Length your shoe Station 8: Temperature Lab Equipment: __________________________________ Measurements (include units): Temperature with alcohol thermometer Temperature with digital thermometer Were your measurements for temperature above exactly the same? ____yes ____no Why or why not? What potential sources of error can you think of if your readings were not exactly the same? Circle the best metric unit for each: 1. The length of an eyelash mm cm m km 2. The height of a flagpole mm cm m km 3. The length of your arm mm cm m km 4. The distance between Chicago and St. Louis mm cm m km Station 1- Volume of Solid Name the lab equipment you are using. Solid objects have a volume (basically the amount of space the object takes up). For symmetrical objects, volume is simply LENGTH X WIDTH X HEIGHT. Use a metric ruler to measure the tin box at your station. Make sure you have the right units. You can also measure the volume of a hollow object by filling it with water and then measuring the volume of water inside. Carefully fill the box with water and then dump it into a graduated cylinder and measure the volume. CLEAN UP: Pour the water from the graduated cylinder back into the beaker so the next person can complete this station. Station 2- Density Name the pieces of lab equipment you are using. Density is the mass per unit volume. First, you need to mass the object (magnifying cube). Make sure you tare (zero) before massing it. Then, you need to calculate the volume of an object, so LENGTH X WIDTH X HEIGHT. Then you divide the mass by the volume to calculate the density. Make sure you have the right units. Station 3- Volume of a Liquid There are three graduated cylinders in front of you. Accurately measure the volume of liquid in each. Don’t forget units. Station 4-Measuring Volume Accurately. Pour 25 mL of water into the 50 mL beaker using the water in the 250 mL beaker. Then pour the 25 mL of water into the graduated cylinder. Record the measurement. Try again to measure 25 mL in the beaker and re-measure in the graduated cylinder. CLEAN UP: Pour any water you used from the graduated cylinder back into the 250 mL beaker so the next person can complete this station. Station 5- Water Displacement For irregular shaped objects, using a water displacement technique can determine the volume. Fill a graduated cylinder to approximately 40 mL using the water in the 500 mL beaker. Record the EXACT volume of the water. DO NOT ROUND!!! Find the volume of the rubber stopper by adding it to the graduated cylinder with the water in it and re-measuring the volume. Then calculate the volume of the stopper by subtracting the initial volume (Vi) from the final volume (Vf). CLEAN UP: Pour any water from the graduated cylinder back into the 500 mL beaker so the next person can complete this station. Take the rubber stopper out of the graduated cylinder…DO NOT LEAVE THE STOPPER IN THE CYLINDER, PLEASE! Station 6- Temperature Name the lab equipment you are using. Determine the temperature of each beaker of water using the SAME digital thermometer. Turn on the thermometer and remove the protective cap before measuring. Then average all three temperatures to find the mean temperature of the water in all three beakers. The find the average simply add all three temperatures together and divide by the total number of temperatures. CLEAN UP: Take the thermometer out of the beakers of water and replace the protective caps back on the thermometer. Turn off the thermometer as well. Station 7- Mass Name the lab equipment you are using. Determine the mass of spoonful of NaCl (table salt). Do not forget to use a weigh boat and tare (zero) the electronic balance. CLEAN UP: Pour the salt from the weigh boat into the “WASTE” beaker once you are finished. Repeat the above directions for a spoonful of C24H22O11 (sucrose; table sugar). Station 8- Temperature Measure the beaker of water using the alcohol thermometer. Repeat using the digital thermometer. Turn on the digital thermometer and remove the protective cap before measuring. CLEAN UP: Take all thermometers out of the beakers of water and replace the protective caps back on the thermometer. Turn off the thermometer as well. Station 8- Length of Objects Measure all of the items in the table on your handout using the ruler or meter stick at your station (desk).