14.3 England and France Develop 14.3 England and France Develop Across 5. As king of England, he managed to lose all of England's land holdings in France 7. This legislative body, made up of people from all social classes was formed in England under Edward I 8. This Capetian monarch was able to regain control of northern France by defeating King John I of England 14. His death at the Battle of Hastings signaled the end of Saxon rule in England 16. His marriage to Eleanor of Aquitaine greatly increased his land holdings 19. Created under Louis IX, these courts were formed which could overturn the decisions of previous courts 20. Known as the Confessor, his dying without an heir left a power vacuum in England Down 1. In order to gain widespread public support for his fight against the pope, Philip IV called for the creation of this council 2. A uniform body of law based upon precedent set by previous court cases 3. Under Philip II, they were royal officials who were sent out from Paris to collect the king's taxes 4. This dynasty, started with the rule of Charlemagne, but ended with Louis the Sluggard 6. After William took the throne of England, he kept this much land for himself 9. After the Carolingians, a new dynasty formed from this undistinguished duke's bloodline 10. Philip IV got into a quarrel with the pope when he tried to tax these individuals within France's borders 11. It was under his rule that the kingdom became known as England 12. After William's victory at Hastings, he gifted parcels of land to these lords 13. After William, successive English kings tried to add to their land holdings in this country 15. In 1066, he claimed he was the rightful heir to the throne of England 17. The nobility under King John forced him to sign this document, guaranteeing them basic political rights 18. Henry II introduced this concept of using 12 neighbors to help provide information to the court 14.3 England and France Develop Across 5. John Softsword 7. parliament 8. Philip II 14. Harold 16. Henry II 19. appeals courts 20. Edward Down 1. Estates General 2. common law 3. bailiffs 4. Carolingian 6. one fifth 9. Hugh Capet 10. priests 11. Alfred the Great 12. Normans 13. France 15. William 17. Magna Carta 18. Jury