Let’s Rock it Out! Grade 3 Rocks and Minerals By: Kimberly Blundon Education 4738 Overview Students learn about materials found on Earth’s surface—rocks, minerals and soil. By closely examining sample rocks, students discover similarities and differences and explore these, using simple tests and tools. Students learn that each kind of rock has a set of characteristics and that these characteristics can be used in classifying and identifying rocks. In studies of soil, students discover that the component materials include rock fragments and remains of living things, and that different soils have different compositions. Students learn that the characteristics of rock and soil are important to their use within the community. Rationale Throughout Rocks and Minerals, students have many opportunities to observe the similarities and differences in properties of minerals and rocks and to gather, organize, and interpret data. They discover that the application of scientific techniques can provide them with useful information about rocks and minerals. As they perform the field tests and discuss the results, students become engaged in a process that encourages problem solving and fosters understanding of the concept that scientific results cannot always be reported with "yes-or-no" answers. Activities are fun but are relevant to student’s every day life. Students will experience what it is like to be a scientist and will be immersed in activities that are important to becoming a scientist. Language Arts Science GLO 2: Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to comprehend and respond personally and critically to oral, print and other media texts. 2.2 Respond to Texts - Experience various texts -Choose a variety of oral, print and other media texts for shared and independent listening, reading and viewing pleasure. 2.4 Create Original Text - Generate ideas -Experiment with ways of generating and organizing ideas prior to creating oral, print and other media text GLO 3.5: Demonstrate knowledge of materials that comprise Earth's crust, and demonstrate skill in classifying these materials SLOs: K3.5.1 Compare samples of various kinds of rock, and identify similarities and differences K3.5.2 Given a description of the properties of a particular rock or mineral, identify a sample rock or mineral that matches those properties. Properties to be explored: Colour, lustre, texture, hardness, presence of carbonates, and crystal shape for minerals K3.5.3 Describe and classify a group of rocks and minerals, based upon the above properties. K3.5.4 Recognize that rocks are composed of a variety of materials; given a coarse-grained rock and magnifier, describe some of the component materials. K3.5.5 Recognize and describe the various components within a sample of soil and describe difference between two different soil samples. K3.5.6 Describe ways in which rocks break down to become soil. and demonstrate one or more of these ways. K3.5.7 Describe some common uses of rocks and minerals; and identify examples of those uses within the school or local community. GLO 3: Students will listen, speak, read, write, view and represent to manage ideas and information 3.3 Organize, Record and Evaluate - Record information -Record facts and ideas using a variety of strategies; list titles and authors of sources 3.4 Share and Review - Share ideas and information -Organize and share ideas and information on topics to engage familiar audiences How do Rocks & Minerals Affect Our Daily Lives? Social GLO 3.1 Students will demonstrate and understand and appreciation of how geographic, social, cultural and linguistic factors affect quality of life in communities in India, Tunisia, Ukraine and Peru. SLO 3.1.3: Examine the geographic characteristics that shape communities in other parts of the world by exploring and reflection upon the following questions for inquiry: -In what ways do the people in the communities depend on, adapt to and change the environment in which they live and work? -In what ways do the communities show concern for their natural environment? Art Math GLO: Use patterns to describe the world and to solve problems. SLO 1/2: Demonstrate and understanding of increasing/decreasing patterns by numerical and nonnumerical patterns using manipulatives, diagrams, sounds and actions SLO 3: Sort objects or numbers, using one or more than on attribute GLO: Use direct and indirect measurement to solve problems Expression 7. Students will use media and techniques with an emphasis on mixing media and perfecting techniques in drawing, painting, print making, sculpture, fabric arts, photography and techno graphic arts. B. Painting: Extend brush skills and further experimentation with the medium so as to achieve special effects such as textures. Continue to paint, using experimental methods including without a brush Learning Outcomes from the Alberta Program of Studies Grade 3: Rocks and Minerals General Learning Outcomes Specific Learning Outcomes STS and Knowledge (K) K3.5.1: Compare samples of various kinds of rock, and identify similarities and differences. K3.5.2: Given a description of the properties of a particular rock or mineral, identify a sample rock or mineral that matches those properties. Properties that students should be able to describe and interpret include: a. Color b. Luster or “shininess”; e.g., shiny, dull, glassy, metallic, earthy c. Texture; e.g., rough, smooth, uneven d. Hardness, based on scratch tests with available materials e. Presence of carbonates. Note that the presence of carbonates can be tested with vinegar or another mild acid f. Crystal shape for minerals, or overall pattern of rock K3.5.3: Describe and classify a group of rocks and minerals, based upon the above K3.5: Demonstrate knowledge of materials that comprise Earth’s properties. crust, and demonstrate skill in classifying these materials. K3.5.4: Recognize that rocks are composed of a variety of materials; and given a coursegrained rock and magnifier, describe some of the component materials. K3.5.5: Recognize and describe the various components within a sample of soil; e.g., clay, sand, pebbles, decaying plants; and describe differences between two different soil samples. K3.5.6: Describe ways in which rocks break down to become soil, and demonstrate one or more of these ways; e.g., by shaking a group of small, soft rocks in a jar of water; by striking rocks together. Note: Safety goggles should be used. K3.5.7: Describe some common uses of rocks and minerals; and identify examples of those uses within the school, home or local community. Identifying evidence for conservation of mass in chemical reactions, and demonstrating and describing techniques by which that evidence is gathered Skill Outcomes (S) General Learning Outcomes: S3–1 Investigate the nature of things, demonstrating purposeful action that leads to observations and inferences. S3–2 Identify patterns and order in objects and events studied; and, with guidance, record observations, using pictures, words and charts; and make predictions and generalizations, based on observations. Skill Outcomes (S) ~Focus (F)~ S.F.1: Ask questions that lead to exploration and investigation. S.F.2: Identify one or more possible answers to questions by stating predictions or hypotheses. Explore and Investigate (EI) S.EI.1: Identify, with guidance, procedures to be followed in finding answers to given questions. S.EI.2: Carry out procedures developed by themselves or identified by others. S.EI.3: identify materials and how they are used. S.EI.4: work independently or with others to carry out the identified procedures. S.EI.5: identify, with guidance, sources of information and ideas and, with guidance, access information and ideas from those sources. Sources may include library, classroom, community and computer-based resources. Reflect and Interpret (RI) S.RI.1: Record observations and measurements, using captioned pictures and charts, with guidance in the construction of charts. Computer resources may be used for record keeping and for display and interpretation of data. S.RI.2: State an inference, based on observations. S.RI.3: Identify applications of what was learned. S.RI.4: Identify new questions that arise from the investigation. Attitude Outcomes (A) General Learning Outcome: Demonstrate positive attitudes for the study of science and for the application of science in responsible ways. Students will show growth in acquiring and applying the following traits: A-1 Curiosity A-2 Confidence in personal ability to explore materials and learn by direct study A-3 Inventiveness and willingness to consider new ideasA-4 Perseverance in the search for understandings and for solutions to problems A-5 A willingness to base their conclusions and actions on the evidence of their own experiences A-6 A willingness to work with others in shared activities and in sharing of experiences A-7 Appreciation of the benefits gained from shared effort and cooperation A-8 A sense of responsibility for personal and group actions A-9 Respect for living things and environments, and commitment for their care. October 2014 Unit A: Rocks and Minerals Monday Tuesday Wednesday 1 Thursday 2 Topic 1 Mystery Rocks Classifying Rocks 6 7 8 Friday 3 Topic 2 Mineral Tests Classifying Minerals 9 Topic 3 Sorting Rocks & Minerals 10 Topic 4 Topic 5 Topic 6 Topic 7 Topic 8 Identification Cards for Rocks Classifying Rocks Rock Observations Similarities and Differences Mineral Database Classifying Minerals Similarities & Differences Rocks Pet Rock Poster 13 14 15 16 17 Topic 9 Topic 10 Topic 11 Topic 12 Topic 13 Classifying Rocks and Minerals Introduction to Soils Wear Down of Rock Uses of Rocks and Minerals Park Ranger Visitor Use of Rocks and Minerals Continued 20 27 21 22 23 24 Topic 14 Topic 15 Topic 16 Topic 17 Topic 18 Rock Collage Use of Rocks in Our Community Rocks in the Community Medalta Pottery Field Trip Rocks in the Community Part 2 Precious Rocks and Minerals Review Day Topic 19 Performance Task 28 Topic 20 Performance Task 29 30 31 Day by Day Grade 3: Rocks and Minerals Lecture # 1 Date October 1st SLO Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.53 Main Concept − Classifying Rocks Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 2 October 2nd Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2f K3.53 Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 Learning activities/strategies Students will: − Test different types of rocks that I will place at centers throughout the classroom. − Classify rocks based on their hardness. − Students will be given one Mystery Rock out of the Mystery Bag and will answer a series of questions regarding that rock to determine what it is. − Use a “Rock Key” to identify their Mystery Rock. − Read “If You Find A Rock” by Peggy Christianson. Assessments − − − Materials Observations Mystery Rock Chart Reflection Question − − − − − − − Learning Check Observations Venn Diagram Reflection Question − − − − − − − − − − Smart board Notes Rocks Mystery bag Signs for centers Worksheets Rock Key Chart ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS INTEGRATION − − Classifying Minerals Mineral Testing Students will: − Mineral tests − There will be mystery centers (same as yesterday) and students will now perform mineral tests on rocks at each center − Some centers will have rocks and others will have questions which will be completed in their Rock Journal − − − − Smart board Notes Minerals Center Signs Worksheets Mineral Key Chart Penny Metal Nail Emery File Glass 3 October 3rd A-9 Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 − Classifying Rocks Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 4 October 6th Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 Knowledge K3.5.2a K3.5.2b K3.5.2c K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 Attitudes A-1 A-2 Students will: − Look at how to compare different types of rocks and their properties − Characteristics of rocks − What makes a rock marble, shale, obsidian or pumice? (What are their properties?) − Classifying rocks based on their commonalities − Sorting rocks and minerals. − Students will cut out pictures of rocks and minerals and place them in the proper column. − Post new words to word wall − − − Learning Check Observations Cut and Paste activity worksheet of what is a rock and what is a mineral. − − − − − − Smart board Notes Pumice Marble Shale Obsidian − − Observations Select one of their rock identification cards for their duo tang The rest of the cards will go on the Science wall Reflection Question − − − − − − − Smart board Notes Rocks Index cards Scissors Tacks ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS INTEGRATION − − Rock Identification Cards Identifying Rocks based on more than one characteristic Students will: − Will each be given 4 rocks and their task is to write out identification cards for them. − The rock identification charts will include: o Colour o Luster o Texture o Hardness o Shape − Students may select one rock that they have that will be used for their art project (PET ROCK) − − 5 October 7th A-4 A-6 A-9 Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 − Similarities and Differences Rocks Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 6 October 8th Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 − Mineral Database *ART INTEGRATION Students will: − Be given Rock Observation Sheets − Each Sheet has 2 pictures of rocks on them − Describe what the similarities of the rocks are − Describe how the rocks are different − Then they must come up with a question to ask the geologist (me) about the rocks in order to identify them. − If they get the answer correct they can move on to the next task. − This activity is almost like the “Amazing Race” − In the Amazing Race, teams must figure out a puzzle and then go to the expert with their answer. − If they get the answer correct they move onto the next task. − If they get the answer wrong then they get a hint and try and guess again. MATH AND LANGUAGE ARTS INTEGRATION Students will: − Provide a description of a mineral. − Use key words when talking about minerals − 4 groups and each group will get minerals and then they must sort them in a chart for the class. − Use the Mineral Key provided to determine the name of their mineral. − − Observations Observation Worksheets − − − − − Smart board Notes Minerals Worksheets Shadow box (egg cartons?) in which students will glue their mineral under the correct number − Observations − − − − − Smart board Notes Minerals Worksheets Shadow box (egg cartons?) in which students will glue their mineral under the correct number S.RI.3 7 October 9th Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 − Similarities and Differences rocks Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 8 October 10th Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 Knowledge K3.5.2a K3.5.2b K3.5.2c K3.5.2d K3.5.2f Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 Students will: − Today we will be playing Rocktionary (Pictionary Game) − Students will be divided into teams and they must identify similarity and differences of the rocks that are on display − They must describe their rocks without using words. − They must draw the clues and the other person has to get what type of rock it is. − − − Observations Reflection Question Exit Slip: Venn Diagram − − − − Smart board Rocks (maybe minerals if there is time) Bring in Rocktionary Game Exit Slip Sheets MATH INTERGRATION − Pet Rock Most Wanted Students will: − In groups of 3 -4 create a poster that advertises their perfect pet rock. − “Most Wanted Poster” (like trying to catch a bad guy poster; Use the Daffy Duck Poster from Looney Tunes) − The poster will include detailed information about their pet rock − Poster will include: o Shape o Size o Texture − − − − Learning Check Observations Poster Reflection Question − − − − − − − − Smart board Notes Posters Colored Markers Colored Pencil Crayons Scissors Glue S.RI.4 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 9 October 13th Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 − Classifying Rocks &/or Minerals Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 10 October 14th Knowledge K3.5.5 K3.5.6 K3 Skills S.EI.1 − Introduction to Soils o Color o Luster o Hardness − The last part of their poster is to identify a special talent that their perfect rock would have. (can drive cars fast, has magic powers etc) − Post new words to word wall MATH & ART INTEGRATION ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS INTEGRATION Students will: − Trading card game − Select a rock from the “Rocks to Select” list that I will provide. − Trading cards will be given to students. − Using the rock key, each student will have to: o Draw a picture of their rock o Identify an interesting fact about their rock o Color o Luster o Texture o Hardness o Presence of carbonate o Crystal shape − Students will then make copies of their card and then begin trading their cards to obtain at least 9 other different trading cards. * ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS INTEGRATION Students will: − Rotate between 4 centers that are set up with o Sand o Clay o Gravel o Humus − − − Learning Check Trading cards Reflection Question − − − − Smart board Notes Rocks and Minerals Trading Card Worksheets − − − Observations Reflection question − − − − − − − Smart board Notes Sand Clay Gravel Humus Sensory tubs S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 Each center will have one item in which students will have to identify − Items will be in jars and there will be tubs in which students can manipulate the item to see what type of properties these soil layers have − Describe each of the items at the centers. − Write the answers in their work sheet. − Groups will experiment with the items and them all together to see what effect this may have MATH INTEGRATION Students will: − Identify ways in which rock becomes (breakdown) into soil. − Write on a worksheet, 3 predictions of how rock can be broken down into soil. − They must draw and label a diagram of the process. − Identify similarities and differences between 2 rocks. − They must describe and use reasoning as to why they think their rock is from where they say it is. − Whole class will discuss the answer − Be introduced to the term erosion. − Perform 3 types of erosion events at 3 centers in the classroom. Knowledge * SOCIAL STUDIES IMPLEMENTATION FOR ARGRICULTURE AND LAND USE IN PERU, UKRAINE, INDIA AND TUNISIA. Students will: − Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 11 October 15th Knowledge K3.5.5 K3.5.6 − The Wearing Down of Rock Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 Attitudes 12 October 16th − Use of Rocks & − Glass jars (for combination of material − − − Bell Work Learning Check Reflection Question − − − − − − Smart board Notes Sand Mallet Rocks Straws − Bell Work − Smart board K3.5.5 K3.5.6 Minerals Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 13 October 17th Knowledge K3.5.5 K3.5.6 Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 − Use of Rocks and Minerals (Continued) During this activity, students will be walking outside on the school grounds. − Students must find and record things that were built on school grounds with rocks. − Students also need to find where on the school grounds rocks and soil are used. − This activity should take 30 minutes − Park Ranger visit!! − Miss Kara Williamson (former Park Ranger in Banff National Park) will be coming for a visit to talk about the role of rock and soil in Banff National Park. − Kara will be bringing artifacts that she uses for visitors that come to the park. Students will: − Yesterday students recorded items they found on school grounds that used rock and soil. − Today as a class we are going to create a thinking map as to all the uses of rocks and soils − Research on iPads and computers − Look at what people use to use rocks and minerals in the past and what they use them for today − Post new words to word wall. − Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 SOCIAL STUDIES IMPLEMENTATION FOR ARGRICULTURE AND LAND USE IN PERU, UKRAINE, INDIA AND TUNISIA. ENGLISH LANGUAGE ARTS INTEGRATION − Learning Check − − Notes Visitor! − − − − − Bell Work Observations Learning Check Thinking Map Exit Slip (1 Question) − − − − Smart board Notes Video (Peru) iPads 14 October 20th Knowledge K3.5.5 K3.5.6 − Rock Collage Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 15 October 21st Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 − Rocks in the Community Medalta Pottery Field Trip Students will: − Use magazines, newspapers and flyers and create a collage of the uses of rocks and minerals in the community. − Students may take pictures of the use of rocks on school grounds and incorporate them in the collage as well. − The purpose of the collage must be clear. − The pictures must relate to the purpose − The pictures must be organized − There must be key words and titles and the collage must be attractive and creative. − Students will present their collages to small groups at the end of the activity. − − − − ART INTEGRATION Students will take a trip to Medalta Pottery in Medicine Hat. It has been said over the years that Medicine Hat’s clay industries – whether it be brick, pottery, sewer pipe or something else – formed the original backbone of this city in the beginning of the 20th Century. It even reaches back to the 19th Century when you consider the McCord Brick Yard. Students will learn about Medicine Hat’s contribution to the brick, pottery and clay structures we see throughout Medicine Hat. Post new words to world wall. SOCIAL INTEGRATION − − − − − − Observations Collages Presentation Reflection Question Observations − − − − Smart board Notes Copy of Rock Collage Glue Scissors Magazines, newspapers, flyers, brochures Chart paper Felt markers Pencil crayons Pencils − − Smart board Notes − − − − − − 16 October 22nd Knowledge K3.5.1 K3.5.2d K3.5.2f K3.53 − Rocks in the Community Medelta Pottery Field Trip Part 2 Skills S.F.1 S.F.2 S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 17 October 23rd Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-9 Knowledge K3.5.5 K3.5.6 Skills S.EI.1 S.EI.4 S.RI.1 S.RI.2 S.RI.3 S.RI.4 Attitudes A-1 A-2 A-4 A-6 A-94 18 October 24th − − − Today the class will be discussing what they earned at the Medalta Museum and how this facility has changed the city. We will also be looking at different structures in the city that were manufactured from Medalta Pottery. Thank you cards will be made today − Observations − − − Smart board Notes from Medalta Thank you cards − Observations − − Notes Smart board − − Smart board Notes SOCIAL STUDIES INTEGRATION − − Precious Rocks and Minerals Guest Speaker Dallas from Richardson Jewelers (Medicine Hat Mall) − − − − − − An employee from Richardson’s Jewelers (Medicine Hat) will be coming into talk to the students about what makes a stone a precious Rock or mineral. Students will get an opportunity to talk to Dallas to get information for types of precious rocks and minerals. Where they can be found. Dallas will talk about the diamond mines up north as well. Students will also look for their birthstone and complete a write up of the reasons for birthstones. They will be using Dallas as a resource as well as the internet. Review Day − Today is the day we review al the things we learned about rocks and minerals − Edmonton Public School has 2 really great tests that students will do in pairs. − This is not a formal test by any means. − This gives me an opportunity to ensure students are ready for the performance task that they will be doing for the next 2 days. − I will be circulating while students answer questions on the mock test. If students have any questions I am here to help. 19 October 27th 20 October 28th Performance Task Day 1 Performance Task Day 2 − − − − EPS test questions Rocks Minerals Students Science duo tangs. Introductory Strategies and Activities 1. The “hook” for my introductory lesson is called “Mystery Rocks”. This hook activity will have students identifying unknown rock and they and they will also predict potential uses of the rocks they have. Once students have identified their rocks and have put them in sequence, they will decipher a secret code. Once students have the code they will tell the teacher and then students will get the opportunity to select a “Pet Rock” for one of the future lesson. All students will get the code at the end regardless and everyone will get a pet rock. On-Going Strategies and Activities 1. Science Journal: At the beginning of the unit students will receive a “science journal”. Two to 3 times a week, students will have to answer a question that I will give them in class and write it in this journal. This activity is ongoing straight through to the end of the unit. There will be short and long answer questions that they will be required to record in their journal 2. Learning Checks: After I teach a concept I like for students to begin practicing what they have learned. Through out my lessons I do learning checks. These can be simple questions just to check that students understand a concept. It also allows for students to practice and apply what they have just learned. 3. Word Wall: A word wall is an ongoing, organized display of key words that provides visual reference for students throughout a unit of study or a term. Students and myself will use these words continually during a variety of activities. The word wall will support the teaching of key words and subject-specific terminology, promote independence in reading and writing by building vocabulary, provide visual clues and reference for language learners and help students remember connections between words and concepts. Vocabulary for Word Wall Igneous metamorphic sedimentary compression Erosion Properties characteristics luster Shininess texture metallic hardness Carbonate quartz calcite galena Halite mica magnetite marble Granite shale obsidian sandstone Pumice limestone cleavage nutrients Bedrock fossil geologist inorganic Lava mineral subsoil topsoil Weathering Concluding Strategies 1. Performance Task: My concluding strategy is going to be “A Night at the Museum Theme” students will trying out for a role in the second movie installment to get the opportunity to work alongside Ben Stiller, Robin Williams, Owen Wilson, Rebel Wilson and the animals. (For the write up of the task please see heading Plans to Assess and Evaluate Students Learning). Plans to Assess and Evaluate Students Learning 1. Science Reflection Journal: during the course of the unit, students will be given a series of questions to which they must reflect upon and write their answers in their science journal. By using the science journal students are provided with the opportunity to model the data collection forms scientists use. This journal also provides a means of reference and resource for the student throughout the year. It is also a great communication tool between the teacher and the student. These journal reflections will also be used as a means of assessment. This will also give me the opportunity to help students become more successful. Students can begin to model (basic) the collection and interpretation of data just as real scientists do. Some of the questions that students will be answering in their reflection journal are a. Why is it important to know how hard or soft a rock is? b. Describe strategies you used to help you sort rocks? c. How can workers improve soil conditions? d. When Sam moved to his new house his dad bought several pails of earthworms to add to the garden. How do earthworms improve soil condition? e. Medicine Hat sees quite a bit of erosion and now the city is looking at the slope stability of some of the hills. What would be some ways to slow down the erosion of these hills and make them more stable? f. Mrs. Blundon is really upset that her new sidewalk that she just put in is cracked. Explain to her why sidewalk may crack and predict what may happen to the sidewalk in the next few years. 2. Rock Identification Card: Students are required to create a display with a minimum of 5 rocks. Each rock must be labeled in the student’s display. Rocks must be displayed in a visually appealing manner. The identification cards will include the following information a. Name of the rock b. Color c. Luster d. Texture e. Hardness f. Presence of carbonate g. Crystal Shape h. Any other features that would distinguish it from others Students must hand in their Rock identification cards with their display for marking. Performance Task: Night at the Museum Calling all actors and actresses!!! Director Shawn Levy is looking to cast young hopefuls in his second installment of the “Night at the Museum”. You will have a significant role in his new movie “Night at the Museum 2”. You will get to mingle with celebrities such as Ben Stiller who plays Larry Daley, Carla Gugino who plays Rebecca and Robin Williams who plays Teddy Roosevelt. Not only will you get to mingle with these amazing actors and actresses but you also get to play with all the animals that will be on set in this awesome movie. In order to be part of this amazing movie you need to perform the following task in order to be a cast member of this movie: You have been assigned to present the rock cycle exhibit to a middle school geology club in the Movie “Night at the Museum 2”. There’s just one problem….the animals in the movie got into the rock collection and all of the rocks are scattered everywhere! Your job is to sort out the 10 rock samples and categorize them as sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic. You will need to be sure you know why you placed each rock in the selected category, in case you get any questions from Ben Stiller, so write down your category justification for each rock. After you’ve gotten all of the rocks categorized, create a rock cycle diagram handout for staff of Night at The Museum that way if the animals get to the rocks again they can easily fix it. Your rock Cycle must include the 3 types of rocks (along with the numbers of the sample rocks under the correct rock type heading) and identifies and explains the major processes involved in the formation of each rock type. Night at the Museum Rock Lab Cycle Rubric Resources Baylor, B. (1974). Everybody Needs a Rock. New York, NY: Atheneum Books for Young Readers. Berndl, E. (2013). Rocks for kids. Retrieved July 12th. 2014 from rocksforkids.com Christian, P. (2008). If You Find a Rock. N.p.: Harcourt Children’s Books. Edmonton Public Schools. (1996) Rocks and Minerals: Grade 3. Edmonton: Edmonton Public Schools. Fried, B. (2000). Rocks and Minerals. Portland, Me: J. Weston Walch Publisher. Ostopowich, M. (2005). Rocks. New York, NY: Weigl Publishers. Rosinsky, N.M. (2003). Rocks: hard, soft, smooth and rough. Minneapolis, Minn: Picture Window Books. Understanding By Design Instructional Plan. Retrieved July 6th, 2014 from: http://www.apsu.edu/sites/apsu.edu/files/education/JB_5613_A.pdf