*MAKE NO MARKS ON THIS TEST! Only on your answer sheet. Assessment Chapter 11 Test – The Periodic Table UNDERSTANDING KEY IDEAS Bubble in the letter of the correct answer on the answer-sheet provided. 1.What element makes up about 20% of the air we breathe? a. nitrogen (N) c. oxygen (O) b. bromine (Br) d. sulfur (S) 2. Mendeleev found that the elements’ properties followed a pattern that repeated every 7 elements. This repeating pattern is referred to as being… a. interval c. repeated b. periodic d. pyramidic Use the diagram below to answer question 3. 3. The diagram above is an enlargement of a section of the periodic table. What is the biggest difference between an atom of cobalt (Co) and an atom of nickel (Ni) as shown in the periodic table entries? A. An atom of cobalt has a lower number of neutrons. B. An atom of cobalt has more electrons. C. An atom of nickel has more protons. D. An atom of nickel has a higher value for atomic mass. 4. Charles needs a very lightweight metal. Use the periodic table to determine which he would choose. A. silicon B. palladium C. iodine D. scandium 5. In what order are the regions arranged on the periodic table, reading left to right? A. inert gases, metals, nonmetals, metalloids B. metals, metalloids, nonmetals, inert gases C. metalloids, metals, nonmetals, inert gases D. nonmetals, inert gases, metals, metalloids Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 39 The Periodic Table *MAKE NO MARKS ON THIS TEST! Only on your answer sheet. Chapter 11 Test continued 6. Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and astatine make up Group 17, the halogens. Why are these elements grouped together? A. They are all very reactive nonmetals with similar chemical properties. B. They are all nonreactive gases with similar physical properties. C. Their atoms all have eight electrons in their outer energy levels. D. They all have the same atomic number. 7. Which of the following best describes the properties of metals? A. hard, brittle, and nonconductive B. liquid, dark, and conductive C. shiny, malleable, and conductive D. soft, oily, and very reactive 8. Look at the periodic table. What is the atomic mass of palladium? A. 12.0 B. 46.0 C. 106.4 D. 195.1 9. How are the elements in the periodic table arranged? A. by their atomic mass B. by their atomic number C. by their chemical name D. by their chemical symbol Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 40 The Periodic Table *MAKE NO MARKS ON THIS TEST! Only on your answer sheet. Chapter 11 Test continued Use the graph below to answer question 10. 10. The graph above shows the densities in kilograms per cubic meter (kg/m3) of the elements in Period 2 of the periodic table. Given a 100m3 sample of each element in Period 2, which sample would have the greatest mass? A. the sample of Aluminum (Al) B. the sample of Chlorine (Cl) C. the sample of Sulphur (S) D. the sample of Argon (Ar) 11. What does the number of electrons in the outer level indicate about the element? A. how malleable the element is B. how reactive the element is C. how brittle the element is D. how ductile the element is 12. According to its location on the periodic table, sodium can be described as… A. an alkaline-earth metal. B. a transition metal. C. an alkali metal. D. a metalloid. 13. The carbon group has two metalloids, both of which are used to make… a. dinnerware. c. cans. b. foil. d. computer chips. 14. Diamond and soot are very different, yet both are natural forms of… a. carbon. c. boron. b. nickel. d. copper. Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 41 The Periodic Table *MAKE NO MARKS ON THIS TEST! Only on your answer sheet. Chapter 11 Test continued 15. Which statement best explains why Hydrogen is unique? A. Hydrogen has 1 electron in its outer energy level. B. Hydrogen is an Alkali metal. C. Hydrogen is a reactive nonmetal gas. D. Hydrogen is a very rare element. 16. Which statement is accurate about transition metals? A. They are liquid at room temperature. B. They have properties that are similar to Alkali metals. C. They are dull, brittle & poor conductors of thermal energy. D. They are shiny, malleable, ductile, & good conductors of thermal energy. 17. Look at the Bohr-model of the atom to the right. Which of the following would describe what element the atom is? A. an alkaline-earth metal. B. a noble gas C. an alkali metal. D. a metalloid. 18. Using the atom model to the right, What indicates how reactive this element will be? A. how many protons are in the nucleus B. how many electrons are in the outer shell C. how many neutrons are in the nucleus D. how many charges are in the nucleus 19. How does the un-reactivity of the noble gases make them useful? A. krypton gas is useful in helping superman. B. noble gases have very few useful applications. C. helium helps lighter objects stay on the ground preventing them from floating away. D. in the case of light bulbs the argon gas won’t react with the metal filament, making the bulb last longer. 20. As a bicycle manufacturer, lightweight metal alloys make the best bicycle frames. Which of the following metals would be best suited for use in a bicycle frame? A. vanadium B. scandium C. molybdenum D. chromium Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 42 The Periodic Table *MAKE NO MARKS ON THIS TEST! Only on your answer sheet. Chapter 11 Test continued 21. What are the left-to-right rows on the periodic table? A. periods B. families C. properties D. groups 22. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of a platinum atom? A. 78 B. 107 C. 117 D. 273 23. When Mendeleev engineered the periodic table, which of the following might have been his question (Ask?) in the Engineering Design Process? A. How can I make money in creating a meaningful chart? B. How can we arrange the known elements into a purposeful arrangement? C. How does the atomic number work into the atomic mass? D. How can I figure out the number of protons in an atom? 24. Which of the following models would represent our atmosphere? (a) 25. (b) (c) (d) Which of the following images represent a compound? (a) (b) (c) Original content Copyright © by Holt, Rinehart and Winston; a Division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Additions and changes to the original content are the responsibility of the instructor. Holt Science and Technology 43 The Periodic Table