Task Card What fraction of the shaded figure does the green triangle represent? One Possible Explanation Another Possible Explanation It takes 5 green triangles to equal 1 shaded figure, so 1 triangle is 1 5 of the shaded figure. 1 5 3 4 2 It takes 6 blue rhombi to fill the What fraction of the decagon does the blue rhombus represent? decagon, so 1 blue rhombus represents 1 . 6 1 2 3 6 5 What fraction of the blue rhombus does the trapezoid represent? 4 It takes 3 triangles to fill the trapezoid and 2 triangles to fill 1 rhombus (so 1 triangle = ½ rhombus). Then the trapezoid represents 3 . 2 If I lay the rhombus on the trapezoid, I would still need half of another rhombus to fill the trapezoid. So one whole rhombus and another half = one trapezoid, or 1 ½ rhombi. What is the fraction? Task Card If this hexagon is one whole, find two-thirds. One Possible Explanation Another Possible Explanation I need to divide the hexagon into 3 equalsized parts, since it says thirds. It takes 3 rhombi to fill 1 hexagon, so 2 rhombi would be 2 . 3 If this hexagon is one whole, find one-third. I can use 6 triangles to fill the hexagon, and then put those 6 triangles into 3 equal groups. I have 2 triangles in each group. 2 triangles = 1 rhombus, so 1 3 would be 1 rhombus. 1 4 2 5 1 3 3 6 2 4 5 6 If this blue rhombus is one whole, “Half” means 2 equal-sized parts, so I need to divide the rhombus into 2 parts find one-half. using the triangle. 1 triangle = ½ rhombus. 1 2 What is the part? Task Card One Possible Explanation Another Possible Explanation If the triange is one-fourth, what Fourths means there are 4 equal-sized parts, and I could the whole look like? know that the triangle is what one of those four parts looks like, I need to use 4 triangles to make the whole. If the blue rhombus is two-thirds, First, since the rhombus is two-thirds, I need to what could the whole look like? divide it into 2 equal parts (because that’s what the numerator tells me). So if 1 2 2 triangles = 1 rhombus = 2 then 3 3 3 triangles = which is one whole. 3 If the trapezoid equals 3 , then I can 9 If the red trapezoid is three-ninths, what could the whole look like? count by three-ninth’s for each trapezoid I add to the picture. 9 = 1 whole. 9 6 9 3 9 9 9 What is the whole? Task Card One Possible Explanation If the dark green strip is one whole, what fraction is the blue strip? First I have to find a strip that will equally fill both the dk green and blue strips. I can use the light green strips. If my dark green is the whole, and the light green is half of the dark green, then 3 3 light greens = , which = 1 blue strip. 2 If dark green is the whole, what fraction is the yellow strip? The yellow strip with 1 white rod equals the green strip, so I need to divide the yellow strip equally using the white rods to find answer the question. Another Possible Explanation 5. 6 If brown is the whole, what fraction is the orange strip? First I figured out that 1 brown strip + 1 red strip = 1 orange strip. Then, I used the red strips to divide the brown one into four equal-sized parts so that I knew what my denominator would be. So 5 orange strip = . 4 What is the fraction? Task Card One Possible Explanation If brown is the whole, find onefourth. I need to find one-colored strip that will divide the brown strip into four equal-sized parts. It takes four red strips to make one brown strip, so the red strip = ¼ the brown strip. If dark green is one whole, what strip is two-thirds? I know I can use the white rods to fill every other colored-rod equally, so 6 white rods = 1 dark green rod. Then, I need to divide the white rods into 3 equal-sized groups (showing thirds). Since the numerator says two-thirds, I need to find which rod equals two of those groups, and it is the pink rod. If dark green is the whole, what strip is three-halves? First, I need to find halves by dividing my whole (the green strip) into 2 equal parts. It takes 2 light green strips to fill 1 dark green strip, so I add another light green to make three-halves, and 1 blue strip = 3 light green strips. Another Possible Explanation What is the part? Task Card One Possible Explanation If red is one-third, what strip is the whole? Since the fraction says one-third, I know that there are 3 equal parts in the whole, so I just use 3 red rods and find which one rod is the same length, and it’s the green one. If dark green is two-thirds, what strip is the whole? If yellow is five-fourths, what strip is one whole? If 10 counters are the whole set, Another Possible Explanation First, I need to decompose the green strip using the numerator. I can use 2 light green strips divide the green strip into 2 equal parts. Then, I have to add on another light green strip in order to make thirds, and find that the blue strip = 3 light green strips. I can use 5 white rods to make 1 yellow rod. Since the denominator says “fourths” I know I need to find which strip equals four of the white rods, and that’s the purple strip. There are 6 counters in my subset, and 10 What is the whole? Task Card what fraction of the set is 6 counters? One Possible Explanation counters in the entire set, so 6 counters = Another Possible Explanation 6 . 10 These 16 counters are what fraction of a whole set of 12 counters? Well, if 12 is the whole, then I know that I have more than 1 whole…I actually have 4 more 4 counters than 1 whole. So I have 1 . 12 4 ( -represents the parts left 12 -represents the whole) What fraction of this set is black? (Don’t answer in ninths.) There are 3 equal-sized groups…1 of the groups 1 is black, so of the group is black. 3 What is the fraction? Task Card One Possible Explanation Another Possible Explanation First, I need to make 4 equal-sized groups, so I make 4 groups of 2 counters each. If 8 counters are a whole set, how many are in one-fourth of a set? If 15 counters are a whole, how many counters make three-fifths? 1 of these 4 groups would be 2 counters out of 8, 1 2 ( = .) 4 8 I’ll divide up my counters into 5 equal groups (since the denominator says fifths) until I run out of counters. That puts 3 counters in each group. Since the numerator is 3, I need to find the number of 3 9 counters in 3 groups, so = . 9 counters 5 15 If 9 counters are a whole, how many are in five-thirds of a set? Since the denominator is “thirds” the set needs to be divided into 3 3 equal-sized groups. 9 counters = 3 . I need to add 2 more groups of 3 counters for each group, which 5 make 15 counters = . 3 What is the part? Task Card One Possible Explanation Another Possible Explanation First I look at the numerator to know how many equal-sized groups I have. So… If 15 counters are five-halves of a set, how many counters are in a whole set? If 12 counters are three-fourths of a set, how many counters are in the full set? If 4 counters are one-half of a set, how big is the set? Then, I use the denominator to know how many of these groups put together make a whole. “Halves” means I need to put 2 groups together, so 1 whole group = 6 counters. I can see from the rows that it takes each of the three groups (numerator) has 4 counters, so all I need to do is add another row of counters to make four-fourths, which = 1 full set. (16 counters) “Halves” means 2 equal-parts. If 4 counters is one of those parts, then I just need to add one more group of 4 counters to make the whole. The set would = 8 counters. What is the whole?