Vanderbilt Cardiac Cath Core Curriculum Reference First Year Understand radiologic imaging Design/operation of X-ray cineradiographic units Digital imaging and storage Radiation physics and safety Factors influencing imaging quality Radiation quality assurance Indications for cardiac cath Access femoral artery, vein, radial artery Needles Sheaths Guidewires Coronary and bypass graft angiography Types of contrast media (hemodynamics, complications, cost) Types of catheters Standard views Normal anatomy Quantitate stenosis Left Ventriculography and Left Heart Catheterization Volume injected, PSI Size, wall motion, EF, estimate MR LVEDP Manifold use Hemostasis of femoral access Manual Femstop Closure device use (angioseal, starclose, perclose, etc.) Chitoseal, Quikclot, Cyvek patches Hemostasis of radial access Manual TR Band Management of periprocedural complications Renal dysfunction Retroperitoneal bleeding Vascular complications CVA Right Heart Cath and Cardiovascular hemodynamics WITT data manipulation Recognize and measure basic pressures and pressure wave forms (Grossman – G CathSap – CS) G2 CS 5.1, 5.2 G1 G4 CS 4.2, 4.3 G 11 CS 4.3, 4.6, 4.8, 4.9 G 12 CS 4.7 Obtain practice manifold CS 14.2 CS 4.1, 14.1 G 7-10 CS 4.4, 4.5 (A, V, mean) Measurement of cardiac output (Fick and thermodilution) Measurement and interpretation of gradients Calculation of mitral and aortic valve areas: Gorlin formula Measurement and calculation of shunts (left to right and bidirectional) Understanding hemodynamics in common congenital heart diseases including ASD, VSD, PDA Tamponade vs. Constriction vs. Restriction Pulm HTN w/ vasodilator and fluid challenge Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy Understand indications and adverse reactions for drugs commonly used for invasive procedures UFH/LMWH heparin Direct thrombin inhibitors (e.g. bivalirudin) Antiplatelets (ASA, Theinopyridines, G IIb/IIIa inhibitors) Thrombolytics Vasopressors/vasodilators Management and prevention of contrast allergy G3 CS 6 Second/Third Year Panning, shot set up, gantry manipulation Anomalous coronary anatomy Miscellaneous cath lab procedures Temporary pacing wire IABP Endomyocardial biopsy Pericardiocentesis IVUS/ICE Coronary Physiology Fractional flow reserve (Pressure wire) Coronary flow reserve (Doppler wire) Aortography and Peripheral Angiography Understanding of catheter based interventions Coronary angioplasty/stenting ETOH Septal ablation for HOCM Peripheral vascular angioplasty Closure of ASD and patent foramen ovale Aortic/mitral valvuloplasty Multi-imaging modality Cath Conference Interventional Conference G 14, 20, 21 CS 5.4 G 18 CS 5.5 G 14 CS 12 G 22-27 Wednesday 7AM-8AM Friday 7AM-8AM Interventional Attending Rounds Thursday AM ( Varied Attendings – Core Lectures) Cath COCATS requirements: Total months Number Performed Level 1 4 100 Level 2 8 300 Level 3 Interventional Fellowship Recommended References: 1. Baim, Donald, editor. Grossman's cardiac catheterization, angiography, and intervention. 2005. (Access via Eskind Library website) 2. CathSap. Access at www.cardiosource.com via Eskind Library website. 3. www.cardiovillage.com