Study Guide Final Exam – Day Two CHAPTER 4: Cells 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How can you tell the difference between prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and viruses just by looking at them? Be able to recognize if given a picture of each. (p. 74, 75, 484) List the similarities and differences between prokaryotes, eukaryotes, viruses. A triple T-Chart may help you organize your information. (p. 74, 75, 484) If a person looked into a microscope, how could they tell the difference between an animal and plant cell. What structures do plant cells have that are different from animal cells? (p. 90) List the function of ribosomes, lysosomes and the cell wall. (p. 80, 82, 88) Explain the endosymbiotic theory and which two organelles in plant and animal cells provide evidence that supports how eukaryotic cells may have arisen. (p. 290) CHAPTER 5: Cell Transport 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. What is the difference between diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis and active transport? (p. 97-106) How are diffusion and osmosis different? (p. 97-98) How are passive and active transport different? (p. 97-106) Describe the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis. (p. 105-106) What type of transport are endocytosis and exocytosis? (p. 105-106) Define hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic. (p. 99-100) Draw a diagram of each type of solution: hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic. (p. 99-100/Notes) What is homeostasis? How do cells maintain homeostasis? (p. 97) Study Guide Final Exam – Day Two CHAPTER 4: Cells 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. How can you tell the difference between prokaryotes, eukaryotes, and viruses just by looking at them? Be able to recognize if given a picture of each. (p. 74, 75, 484) List the similarities and differences between prokaryotes, eukaryotes, viruses. A triple T-Chart may help you organize your information. (p. 74, 75, 484) If a person looked into a microscope, how could they tell the difference between an animal and plant cell. What structures do plant cells have that are different from animal cells? (p. 90) List the function of ribosomes, lysosomes and the cell wall. (p. 80, 82, 88) Explain the endosymbiotic theory and which two organelles in plant and animal cells provide evidence that supports how eukaryotic cells may have arisen. (p. 290) CHAPTER 5: Cell Transport 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. What is the difference between diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis and active transport? (p. 97-106) How are diffusion and osmosis different? (p. 97-98) How are passive and active transport different? (p. 97-106) Describe the difference between endocytosis and exocytosis. (p. 105-106) What type of transport are endocytosis and exocytosis? (p. 105-106) Define hypertonic, isotonic, and hypotonic. (p. 99-100) Draw a diagram of each type of solution: hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic. (p. 99-100/Notes) What is homeostasis? How do cells maintain homeostasis? (p. 97)