Q2 study guide - WordPress.com

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KNOW
Prokaryotes
Eukaryotes
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane (Phospholipid Bilayer)
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Nucleus
Ribosome
DNA
Plant Cell
Animal Cell
Chloroplast
Polar
Nonpolar
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active Transport
Passive Transport
Facilitated Diffusion
Biomolecule
Amino Acid
Lipid
Carbohydrate
Monosaccharides
Polysaccharides
Protein
Nucleic Acid
Homeostasis
UNDERSTAND
Cells are classified as either prokaryotes or
eukaryotes.
They contain structures (organelles) that allow
them to carry out essential life processes.
Differences in the many types of cells depend
on the job or function that the cells performs.
To survive, cells must control what enters and
leaves. The structure of the cell membrane
allows it to maintain homeostasis.
Molecules enter and leave cells by the
processes of passive transport (diffusion,
osmosis) and active transport (endocyosis,
exocytosis.)
Cells are made of four types of molecules
called carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and
nucleic acids.
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DO
Identify the parts of prokaryotic and
eukaryotic (plant & animal) cells in a
picture
Identify all the major organelles
contained in the different types of
cells in a picture and describe their
functions
Describe the similarities/differences
between plant and animal cells
Describe the similarities/differences
between prokaryotes and eukaryotes
Explain the processes of diffusion,
osmosis, active transport, and
facilitated diffusion
Compare passive and active transport.
Describe what happens to cells in
hypotonic, hypertonic and isotonic
solutions.
Describe biomolecules,: (proteins,
lipids, nucleic acids and
carbohydrates)
Use evidence from the characteristics
of living things to tell whether
something is considered living or nonliving
Describe why cells are small by
comparing the surface area to volume
in big cells as compared to small cells.
Draw a model of the cell membrane
that includes phospholipids and
transport proteins. Show
which/where molecules will cross
based on polarity.
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