Review of Population and Migration Vocab: Demography Urbanization Settlement patterns Population density Population pyramid Demographic Transition Model Migration Push-pull factors Social factors Ethnic persecution Religious persecution Environmental factors Forced migration Physical barriers Land bridge Birth rate Death rate (mortality rate) Fertility rate Infant mortality rate Rate of natural increase (excludes migrationonly births and deaths) Population growth rate Literacy rate Life expectancy Key Concepts: 1. Why do LDCs have higher populations than MDCs? 2. How do demographic factors indicate whether a country is an LDC or an MDC? Explain. 3. Population Density- ppl per given area Arithmetic Density= # of ppl/the land area Physiological Density= # of ppl/arable land Agricultural Density= # of farmers/arable land 4. Reasons for a declining birth rate: 5. Reasons for a high birth rate: 6. Reasons for a declining death rate: (Wars, plagues, disease, natural disasters can affect population) 7. Reasons for a high death rate: *In times of war, disease and famine populations decreased. *In times of peace, health and plenty populations increased. 8. How might someone use a population pyramid? List multiple ways. 9. Why might countries want to control the population? 10. What is overpopulation referring to? 11. How much of the earth do we live on? 12. What is HDI? 13. Compare and contrast an MDC and LDC. 14. In what time period did population grow the fastest? 15. In what region does most of the world’s population live? 16. In general, where do most people live? 17. What are the 5 major population concentrations in the world? 18. How does climate play a role in where people live? 19. Restrictive Population Policies vs. Expansive Population Policies 20. Demographic Transition Model- Theory states population varies by technological development of the country. What are the stages of the model? Be able to explain the model. 21. What is a population pyramid? What types of conclusions can we draw from analyzing population pyramids? 22. List the factors which lead to migration: 23. Push and pull factors. What are examples of each? 24. Immigration vs. emigration 25. Trends in global migration. Where are people most commonly moving from and to? 26. Internal migration vs. international migration. 27. Forced migration vs. voluntary migration. Give examples of forced migration. 28. What are issues with present day migration? 29. List and explain migration selectivity. What is the “brain drain?” 30. Explain some cultural problems associated with migration. 31. Study the Case Studies from the orange book. (who what when where why). 32. What is family planning? How does it affect population growth? How do advancements in medicine and agriculture affect population? Migration summary: - People migrate for reasons we call push/pull factors. Political, economic, and environmental are a few reasons why someone might choose to migrate. - Major migrants