2015-16 MANDAL ACTION PLAN Mandal:UPPALAGUPTAM Sub-Division:Amalapuram District:East Godavari INDEX 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. MANDAL MAP MANDAL PROFILE NORMAL AREA AND PRODUCTIONS GROWTH ENGINES KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS ACTIONABLE POINT TO ACHIVE DOUBLE DIGITGROWTH A. Additional areas B. Soil health and Micronutrients C. Seed and variety replacement D. Good Agronomical practices (GAP) E. Bringing down cost of cultivation F. Strengthening Of Extension G. Farm Mechanization H. IT applications 7.MANDAL SPECIFIC ACTIVITY 8. INTRODUCING IMPROVED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES RICE 9. VILLAGE WISE PLANS MANDAL PROFILE Sl.No. 1 II Item Unit Figures GENERAL INFORMATION 117.55 Geographical area In Sq.kms Grampanchayats Nos 17 Revenue Villages Nos 14 Hamlets (including Revenue villages) Nos Revenue clusters Nos POPULATION (2011 Census) Nos Total No. of Households Nos 16778 Total Population Nos 59931 Men Nos 30285 Women Nos 29646 Sex Ratio Females per 1000 Males 979 Scheduled caste population Nos 23541 % of Sc population to total % 39.28% Scheduled tribe population Nos 402 % of ST population to total % 0.6% Density of population (per Sq .kms) No Total Workers In Thousands 29.038 Agriculture Workers In Thousands 18.336 Non Agriculture Workers In Thousands 10.702 34 15 510 III Rainfall 1. Actual Rainfall 2. Normal IV In mm 1503.6 In mm 1217.0 AGRICULTURE STATISTICS 1. Total cropped area In Hect 6665 2.Total Net Area Sown In Hect 6624 3.Forest Area In Hect 0 Name Sir Arthur Cotton Barrage 4. Source wise area Irrigated Project canals V VI LAND HOLDINGS 1. Marginal farmers (< 1 Hect) Nos 9568 2. Small farmers ( 1-2 Hect) Nos 1286 3. Medium farmers ( 2-10 Hect) Nos 494 4. Large farmers (> 10 Hect) Nos 2 No.of banks available in the mandal No. of PACCS available in the mandal No of input dealers available in the mandal 04 No. 05 No. 12 GROWTH ENGINES OF AGRICULTURE IN UPPALAGUPTAM MANDAL KHARIF - PADDY RABI - PADDY SUMMER PULSES - BLACK GRAM,GREEN GRAM CROPPING SEQUENCE PADDY PADDY PULSE KEY PERFORMENCE INDICATORS 1. Additional areas 2 Soil health and Micronutrients 3 Seed and variety replacement 4 Good Agronomical practices (GAP) 5 Bringing down cost of cultivation 6 Strengthening Of Extension 7 Farm Mechanization 8 IT applications ACTIONABLE POINTS FOR ACHIEVING DOUBLE DIGIT GROWTH Technological interventions Area proposed to cover with intervention RICE Additional area under Pulses Varietal replacement MTU 1064 100 180 MTU 1061 127 MTU 1075 38 Pulses varieties replacement 100 Direct seeding MSRI (Drum Seeding & Mechanical Transplanting) 1845 Shallow planting by power tillers 1845 Green manuring 391 Use of liquid bio-fertilisers 50 Use of Bio-agents 50 Organic farming 50 Redgram on field bunds Reduction of post harvest loses by Rice combined harvestor 300 498 Productivity and Production particulars for the last 2 years in Uppalaguptam Mandal during Kharif season. Last 2 years Productivity and production particulars: S.No Year 01 02 2013-14 2014-15 Area under Paddy in ha 4384 4387 Productivity in Kgs/ha 2189 3442 Production in Lakh Mts 9596 15100 Targetted productivity and production during 15-16. S.No Year 01 2015-16 Area under Paddy in ha 4414 Productivity in Kgs/ha 3501 Production in Lakh Mts 15453 16000 14000 12000 10000 Productivity 8000 Production in Mts 6000 4000 2000 0 2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2013-14, 14-15 Production and Productivity particulars and Projected productivity and production particulars for 2015-16 in Uppalaguptam Mandal during Kharif 2015-16. 1.ADDITIONAL AREA: (a) It is proposed to increase the pulse area during summer by preponing kharif for 15days.steps were taken by district administration to release water by june 1st.so, kharif transplanting shall be completed by june ending so that kharif crop comes to maturity by October ending or Nov 1st week. in this way Rabi crop can also be taken up early i.e,second fortnight of December. Thus the Rabi crop completes by March ending giving scope for 100% sowing of summer pulse crop. In this way it is proposed to increase summer pulse area by 75% (b) Farmers are keeping the Paddy field bunds idle during the crop season. Hence it is proposed to sow Red gram on field bunds during Kharif season in the Mandal. An area of 300 ha is likely to be covered under the scheme. A quantity of 174 Kgs of Redgram ICPH 2740 is received and kept ready for distribution. The village wise area particulars are appended. Fig: Redgram on bunds of paddy fields 2.Soil health and Micronutrients A.Soil Health Soil samples Target No.of Soil samples collected Send to lab 450 450 450 – B.Fertilizer requirement for last 2 years: Year 2013-14 2014-15 Year 2015-16 Area in ha 4384 4387 Urea DAP Complex MOP 547 549 218 219 657 668 273 286 Area in Urea ha 4414 551 DAP Complex MOP 224 675 295 C.Fertilizer Consumption for last 2 years: Year Area in Urea ha 2013-14 4384 560 2014-15 4387 562 DAP 224 226 Complex MOP 675 294 686 298 800 700 600 500 Requirement in Mts 400 Consumption in Mts 300 200 100 0 Urea DAP Complex MOP 2013-14 Fertilizer requirement and consumption in Uppalaguptam Mandal during Kharif season. 700 600 500 400 Requirement 300 Consumption in Mts 200 100 0 Urea DAP Complex MOP 2014-15 Fertilizer Requirement and Consumption in Uppalaguptam Mandal during Kharif season. 2015-16 Fertilizer requirement in Mts in Uppalaguptam during Kharif Season. 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 Urea DAP Complex MOP D.Saving of Fertilizers by following Soil Test based recommendations: Soil Testing Programme was taken up on massive scale in 40% of the total area during this year and 450 number of Soil Samples are collected by using GPS system, and sent to the Laboratory for analysis. During Previous years lot of emphasis was given on use of Fertilizers as per Soil Test data. Previously farmers in the Mandal used to apply more of Urea, which leads to Pest and disease incidence and increased the cost of cultivation. Efforts were made to reduce the consumption of Urea by way of Conducting ATMA demons and Training Programmes. Reducing the Use of Phosphatic Fertilisers to 1/3 based on Soil Test, use of P solubulising bacteria and conjunctive use of organic and inorganic fertilizers increases soil microbial and fertility status besides reducing cost of inputs by 510% and improving soil health and productivity. E. Micro nutrient supply during 2015-16: It is found in the Soil Test data that, the Organic matter content in the soil is Low to Medium and the available Phosphorus status is Low to Medium and the Available Potash is High. With reference to the Micro nutrients 40% of the area is low in Zinc content in which the micro nutrient analysis is being done. So, the micro nutrients viz., Zinc, Boron and Gypsum are indented and placed in the PACCS in the Mandal and distribution is going on through MPEOs and Farmers Facilitators. 5 Mts of Zinc Sulphate and 130 kgs of Boron was positioned in the Mandal for distribution to the farmers. 3.Varietal replacement: As Uppalaguptam mandal is under delta region so varietal replacement is needed in place of MTU-7029 (Swarna) Farmers are habituated to grow MTU-7029(Swarna) variety. But it is highly prone to lodging besides susceptible to BPH and Sheath blight. Hence it is proposed to replace the Swarna variety in 5% of the total area. In this context, Seed of MTU1061 and 1064 was supplied to the farmers through private outlets in the Mandal. Seed Supply: A quantity of 2166 qtls of MTU-7029 was supplied(Sheet enclosed) through 1 PACCS and 9 Private outlets located in the Mandal. Under quality control programme, 13 Seed samples were collected from the outlets and sent to the Laboratory for arranging analysis. Total S.No 1 1 2 3 4 5 Crop 2 Variety 3 MTU-7029 BPT-5204 MTU-1001 Paddy MTU-1061 Others Mandal Total Qty positioned in Qty available as qtls on 30.6.2015 4 5 2166 215 0.5 0 2.5 0.5 6 3 26 2.9 2201 221.4 4.Good Agronomic Practices: By adopting good agronomic practices the yield can be increased without invest of additional inputs. Encouraging timely early sowings thereby avoiding cyclone and heavy rains during October and November By adopting Direct Sowing, more area can be brought under cultivation with available water. Shallow planting and planting two seedlings per hill improves the tiller count and productive tillers. Water management i.e., maintaining field in saturated or near saturated condition improves the number of tillers, which in turn improves the productive tillers also. Mid season drainage during mid tillering stage helps in checking the un productive tillers. Popularizing granular urea and Neem coated Urea which releases N slowly there by reduces the wastage of Urea. Encouraging Green manure usage through supply of Seeds on Subsidy. 5.Cost Reduction: Soil Test Based Nutrient recommendation for sustainable soil health: Reducing excessive use of nitrogen for cost reduction and minimizing the incidence of pests and diseases Control of indiscriminate use of pesticides Promotion of Non-Pesticide Management (NPM)for Quality produce Popularising different methods of organic inputs like vermicompost,FYM,neem coated urea,Neem cake,Bio-gents& Biopestcides Promoting Direct seeding/ SMSRI for cost reduction and timely sowing Adoption of flood and lodging tolerant varieties in cyclone prone area increases yield by 20-25%(4-5qtls/acre) 6. Strengthening of Extension Pollampilusthondi: Intensifying Polampilusthundi program and developing measurable indicators for assessing the impact of different intervention like pest and disease control, selection of right chemicals dosage ,balanced use of fertilizers, varietal replacement etc Chandranna Rythu Kshetralu : Chandranna Rythu Kshetralu of 25acres each organized @1per MAO and MPEOs. Best management practices re demonstrated n each crop for increasing production and productivity levels. Placing to MPEOs n the mandal strengthen the extension to reach to village level and regular contact with farmers. Farmer facilitator have been appointed to utilize maximum quantity of micronutrient by the farmers 7.Farm Mechanization Farm mechanization programme was taken up in the Mandal with an aim to reduce the cost of cultivation and timely conduct of agricultural operations in the Mandal. The following farm implements and Plant protection equipment were supplied in the Mandal during 2013-14 and 1415. From 2014-15 online system is introduced farmers can apply from mee-seva From 2014-15 70% subsidy is given for SC/ST 2013-14 S.No 01 02 Name of the equipment Power tillers Oil engines No. distributed 19 20 Subsidy allowed in lakhs 8.55 2.0 03 04 05 Tractor drawn Hi tech sprayers Taiwan Sprayers Total 2 2 1 56 0.3 0.12 0.9 11.72 2014-15 S.No Name of the equipment 01 No. distributed Tractor drawn implements Power Tillers Oil engines Taurpalins Battery Sprayers Taiwan Sprayers Total 02 03 04 05 06 2 Subsidy allowed in Rs 0.20 25 55 101 11 1 195 19.65 5.5 1.23 0.22 0.09 26.71 120 100 80 60 2013-14 2014-15 40 20 0 Tractor drawn Power tillers Oil engines Hitech sprayers Taiwan Sprayers Battery Sprayers Taurpalins FARM MECHANIZATION PROGRAMME IN UPPALAGUPTAM MANDAL DURING 2013-14 AND 14-15. 8.IT applications: The following IT applications are used which will be directly useful to the farmers Online soil health card generation Interest Free crop loans Automation of transactions Agricultural services available through Mee seva services Work Flow for application of Farm implements-Mee seva Online input License Management system (OLMS)-Fertiliser monitoring up to retail Seasonal related messages of all crops forwarded to our mandal farmers (approximately 10000 nos) through M-Kisan portal Mandal Specific activity: Organic farming is done 10 acres last year Cultivation of Basmathi variety is done in 2014 kharif Direct Seeding practice was invented by the farmers of this Mandal .Labour shortage during critical periods of crop growth necessitated the farmers to go for direct seeding in Paddy, particularly in Rabi season. The farmers in this area are highly skilled in hand broad casting the 12-15 Kgs of Seeds per acre. The advantages of direct seeding through broad casting method are The nursery maintenance cost is avoided No nursery pulling, transportation and transplantion charges. No transplantion shock to the plant The duration of the crop is cut down by 5-7 days. The yield increases by 4-5 bags per acre when compared to transplantion method. Over all cost cultivation reduced by 4-5 thousands per acre when compared to transplantion method. INTRODUCING IMPROVED MANAGEMENT PRACTICES RICE • Adoption of flood and lodging tolerant rice varieties in flood and cyclone prone areas – increases of yield by 20 – 25% (4-5 Q/acre) and problem exists over 0.20 lakh Ha varieties :MTU 1064, MTU 1061 & MTU 1075 • Large scale farm mechanization using rotavators, appropriate transplators, plant protection equipment and harvesters reduce the cost of cultivation by 10% (labour etc) and yield by 5 – 10% (2-3Q/ha) • Promoting Direct Seeding/drum seeding/MSRI for cost reduction and timely sowing. Yield increase 5-10% and cost reduction 10%. • Wide adaption of green manuring in light soils and reclamations of salt affected soils using gypsum can increase yield by 10 – 15% (4-5 Q/ha) approximately over 0.10 lakh ha (salt affected) approximately • Reducing the use of ‘P’ fertilizes to 1/3 based on soil test, use of liquid Psolubelizing bacteria and conjunctive use of organic and inorganic fertilizers increase soil microbial and fertility status besides reducing cost of inputs by 5-10% and improving soil health and productivity. Interventions in Black gram& Green gram : • Promoting Yellow Mosaic resistant varieties like LBG-752,PU-3 in black gram & LGG-460 in Green gram • Increasing the area in rice fallows and as summer pulse. • Promoting use of gypsum & micronutrient application REMEMBER ALWAYS FARMER WHEN WE EAT AND THANK HIM s