Algebra 1 Unit 2 Overview UNIT: 2 Linear Functions TIME: 4 weeks UNIT 2 NARRATIVE: In this unit, students will focus on patterns in tables, graphs, and rules of the simplest and one of the most important relationships among variables; linear functions. Students will gain understanding and skills needed to analyze and use linear functions. They will persevere through building new functions based from existing functions. Students will also write functions and analyze functions using different representations found in the real-world. They will identify problem conditions, numeric patterns, and symbolic rules of functions with graphs that are straight lines. Students will be able to write rules for linear functions given a problem situation or data in a table or a graph. ESSENTIAL QUESTIONS: ACADEMIC VOCABULARY: finite, infinite, function, range, domain, 1. How do variables and the concepts of relation and function help to represent, critical point, linear equation, logarithm, derivative, differentials, glide analyze, and extend numerical and geometrical patterns, and to understand reflection, oblique, matrices, integral, matrix, exponent, exponential, input/output relationships? parabola, linear, slope, hyperbola, velocity, increase, decrease, natural 2. How can algebraic symbols be used to represent and model mathematical logarithm. situations? 3. How can tables, graphs, and equations be used to represent verbal descriptions of quantitative relationships, and vice versa? 4. How can the rate of change be found in various representations of linear data? CLUSTER HEADING & STANDARDS: MATHEMATICAL PRACTICE: Build a function that models a relationship between two quantities 1. Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them. 2. Reason abstractly and quantitatively. F-BF 1a Determine an explicit expression, a recursive process, or steps for 3. Construct a viable argument and critique the reasoning of others. calculation from a context. F-BF 1b Combine standard function types using arithmetic operations. For example, 4. Model with mathematics. 5. Use appropriate tools strategically. build a function that models the temperature of a cooling body by adding a 6. Attend to precision. constant function to a decaying exponential, and relate these functions to the 7. Look for and make use of structure. model. 8. Look for and express regularity. F-BF.2 Write arithmetic and geometric sequences both recursively and with an explicit formula, use them to model situations, and translate between the two forms Build new functions from existing functions F-BF.3 Identify the effect on the graph of replacing f(x) by f(x)+k, kf(x), f(kx), and f(x+k) for specific values of k (both positive and negative); find the value of k given the graphs. Experiment with cases and illustrate an explanation of the effects on the graph using technology. Include recognizing even and odd functions from their graphs and algebraic expressions for them. F-BF.4 Find inverse functions. Solve an equation of the form f(x)=c for a simple FUSD Unit Overview 9/19/13 Algebra 1Unit 2 Draft Algebra 1 Unit 2 Overview function f that has an inverse and write an expression for the inverse. For example, f(x)=2x3 or f(x)=(x+1)/(x−1) for x≠1. Interpret functions F-IF.6 Calculate and interpret the average rate of change of a function (presented symbolically or as a table) over a specified interval. Estimate the rate of change from a graph. Analyze functions using different representations F-LF. 7 Graph functions expressed symbolically and show key features of the graph, by hand in simple cases and using technology for more complicated cases. F-LF.8 Write a function defined by an expression in different but equivalent forms to reveal and explain different properties of the function ASSESSMENT: By the end of this unit, students should be able to understand that a function from one set (called the domain) to another set (called the range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range. If f is a function and x is an element of its domain, then f(x) denotes the output of f corresponding to the input x. They should be able to use function notation, evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context. Students should be able to interpret the intercepts; intervals where the function is increasing, decreasing, positive, or negative; and end behavior (including equations of asymptotes) of exponential functions. They should be able to compare and graph characteristics of a function represented in a variety of ways. Characteristics include domain, range, vertex, and axis of symmetry, zeros, and intercepts, intervals of increase and decrease, and rates of change. The student’s ability to combine standard function types using arithmetic operations and distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear functions and with exponential functions. INTERDISCIPLINARY CONNECTIONS: LITERACY CONNECTIONS: optional DIFFERENTIATION FUSD Unit Overview 9/19/13 Algebra 1Unit 2 Draft Algebra 1 Unit 2 Overview REMEDIATION Visual aids Scaffolding of basic functions from Common Core Unit 1 Real-world situations where students can work problems through linear input/output data tables Revisit 7th/8th grade Common Core Standards Start with equations and move into functions Develop lessons with graph vocabulary Talk moves FUSD Unit Overview 9/19/13 ACCELERATION Technology Functions applied in the real world Student presentation of selfmade applications Start with equations and move into functions Talk moves ENGLISH LEARNERS Graphic organizers Highlighting : “cloze” activities SIOP strategies Real-world visuals Group collaboration Number talks SPECIAL EDUCATION Small group instruction One on one peer support Smaller size quantities Number Talks Algebra 1Unit 2 Draft