Reasons for Adolescent Substance Use Just like adults, adolescents use substances for a variety of reasons. Reasons why adolescents drink and use drugs include: To relax To feel good Out of curiosity To heighten their mood To reinforce gender identity To feel a sense of belonging To cope with trauma The disinhibiting effects of many drugs may also help overcome shyness with the opposite sex and encourage the development of relationships. In a 2004 report by Louise Hayes et al, it was determined that parental influences can have a major impact on adolescent substance use. The report concluded that: Delaying the age of uptake of alcohol may reduce the level of alcohol-related harm experienced by drinkers and lower the risk of a young person becoming a harmful drinker later on. It may help for parents to know that it is more appropriate to introduce adolescents to alcohol in late rather that early adolescence. Parents need to be educated in positive methods of parenting adolescents and be informed about high levels of risky drinking among adolescents