Winter semester Spanish philology courses offered to Erasmus/exchange students (all taught in Spanish) Asignaturas de filologia española enseñadas en el semestre de invierno que puedan ser de interés para los estudiantes de Erasmus (dictadas en español) Course KRS/LI19S 19th Century Spanish Literature KRS/L20S1 20th Century Spanish Literature KRS/KLITS Chapters on Spanish Literature Course description The aim of this course is to obtain the fundamental overview of Spanish literature in the 19h century. The reading of eight books(at least for in Spanish) is required. The basic topics are: romanticism, romantic theater and poetry, costumbrism, post-romanticism (A. Bécquer, R. de Castro), transition to realism F. Caballero, La Gaviota), realism (Pereda, Alarcón, Valera), naturalisms (Clarín, E. Pardo Bazán, V. Blasco Ibánez), Galdós. Part of the seminar is dedicated to the translations of the texts written by the most important representatives. These topics will be studied: Generation of '98 and their most significant representatives: Unamuno Azorín, Baroja, Maeztu, Generation of so-called sons and grandsons of that generation(Ortega y Gasset), Modernism in Spanish literature, Generation of '27 and their avant-garde poetry, literature of the civil war 1936-39, drama( Lorca, Casona a Maxem Aub) and contemporary poetry and drama. The lecture is accompanied with the seminar in which original texts are read and commented and the most important books are analyzed according to the recommended literature. Facultative lecture for all students is dedicated to enlarge the knowledge of significant kinds and characters of Spanish literature: especially romancero esp., cuento medieval, drama del Siglo de Oro, Calderón de la Barca, Galdós, Unamuno, Delibes. Taught in Spanish. Selected chapters could be conceived according to the students interests or significant actualization. For example anniversaries of famous literary personalities (e.g. Federico García Lorca, Francisco Ayala, Luis de Góngora and the their influence on the literary production of following generation of Spanish poets) or generation (e.g. Generation of 27, Generation of 98 and their influence on novel production after Spanish civil war. KRS/L19HA Latin American Literature 1 KRS/HAL2 Latin American Literature 2 KRS/HAL3 Latin American Literature 3 The theme of the course is the development of the SpanishAmerican literary tradition from the first contact with the indigenous pre-Columbian cultures with Spanish culture (hence European) in the late 15th century to the turn of the 19th and 20th century. The aim of the lectures / seminars will be to present literary works in close relation with the dynamics of historical, cultural and social events of the period and detect the way in which these events reflect the choice of genre and literary language of the studied works. After a period of military and religious subjugation of the American continent, which is reflected in the chronicles of the 16th and early 17th century, the course focuses on the colonial period represented in the 17th century in Baroque poetry by Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz. The following period of struggles for independence and the formation of new Spanish-American states is analyzed mainly in connection with great Argentinean theme of the 19th century - a clash between civilization and barbarism. This theme is also reflected in gaucho poetry. Turn of the 19th and 20th century, coupled with the collapse of the last remnants of Spanish colonial rule in Latin America forms the historical context for analysis of Spanish-American modernism, when the Spanish-language literature on the American continent breaks out from Europe's literary influence and, on the contrary, it alone affects Spanish / European literature. This course is focused on the literary and extra-literary aspects of magical realism and the literature of the Latin American BOOM. Short stories and novels by authors as Miguel Ángel Asturias, Alejo Carpentier, Gabriel García Márquez, Mario Vargas Llosa, Carlos Fuentes and Julio Cortázar are analysed. The course familiarizes students with main trends in Hispanic American literature from 70s to 90s of the 20th century. The goal is to cover important part of Hispanic American literature and define it in key components: postboom, postmodernism, political novel, new historical novel. The main stress is put on the political aspect of contemporary novel which is related with situations in particular regions of Hispanic America. In extra-literary terms we will be focused on the relation of literature and politics, in other words, the problem of freedom (both citizen and artistic)and the level of engagement of Hispanic American writers in the context of imported ideologies across the political spectrum, all that with the background of the most important political Hispanic American battlegrounds of the late 20th century, especially in Argentina (problem of peronism, military junta), in Chile (S. Allende vs. A. Pinochet) and in Cuba (Castro's revolution and its influence on Latin American events). In literary terms, we will delimit literary context in which all the analyzed works were written. Our interpretation will be based on the tight relation of politics and literature with an attempt to prove that political events in the region influenced narrative strategies and discourse modes. KRS/DKS1 Spanish History and Culture 1 The aim of this course is: a) to learn a general knowledge about Spanish history, geography and culture, b) to develop attitudes and skills on how to work and think as historian (in the field of philology), c) to understand the process of change and continuity in the Spanish society. Description and analysis of the development of Spanish society from the first societies till the 16th century. The emphasis is put on the political economical and social factors and on the culture, traditions and art. KRS/KDS1 Chapters on Spanish History 1 This course reinforces the knowledge of specific and essential terms to the Spanish studies, as history, politics, economy, tourism, art and culture. Above all it reinforces the knowledge of history and certain chapters of the Spanish history that can explain the Spain of today, and thus to help the student to project the knowledge to their thesis, or to their professional future in the field of teaching, tourism, diplomacy or translation. KRS/DKLA1 History and Culture of Latin America 1 The course is dedicated to the following topics: - The first inhabitants of the American continent and their first culture (Olmec, Teotihuacan, Tiahuanaco, Chavin, Nazca, Moche). - Large pre-Columbian cultures (Mayans, Aztecs, Incas). - Meeting-conflict of Old and New World: discovery and Conquest (destruction of the pre-Columbian cultures, the emergence of Western civilization and its consequences). - Colonies: a process called mestizaje, cultural syncretism, colonial architecture, art, and literature). - The fight for independence: conflict between the Creoles and so called peninsulares, their political, economic, social and cultural consequences. - The birth of Latin American countries: complex and complicated emergence of new political, economic, social and cultural structures, construction of new national identities of the emerging state units. KRS/VJSPJ History of Spanish Language The course deals with attention to the following topics: development of vocals and consonants (palatalization, lenization), the effect of iod and wau on the consonants and vocals, the development of the verb, the disappearance of lat. declination, the emergence of artical and changes in the system of pronouns. Much attention is devoted to medieval Spanish (phonological and grammatical differences from modern languages) and comments of medieval texts. KRS/VKSJ1 Chapters on Spanish Language 1. Sociolinguistics, its origins and development, related disciplines (linguistic anthropology/ethnolinguistics, psycholinguistics, sociology of language), the relationship with dialectology, the most important sociolinguists in the Spanish-speaking world. 2. Object of study of sociolinguistics and sociology of language. Sociological classification of languages. 3. Basic concepts of sociolinguistics. Language and speech communities. Social stratification of languages. 4. Variation in language. Linguistic variables. 5. Social variables (age, gender, socio-cultural factors, ethnicity, origin, social networks). 6. Language attitudes. Language prestige. 7. Bilingualism and diglossia. Bilingual education. Examples from the Hispanic world. 8. Language maintanance, language shift, language death. Linguistic identity. Examples from the Hispanic world. 9. Languages in contact. The effects of language contact on individual varieties of Spanish. 10. Pidgins, creole and mixed languages in the Hispanic area. 11. Language planning. Language policies in the Hispanic area 12. Methods of sociolinguistic research. KRS/LESP Spanish lexicology The course focuses on the following topics: the formation of words in Spanish, anglicism, phraseology (types of phraseological units, their common characteristics and differences), the metaphorical nature of vocabulary and phraseology, the analysis of metaphors used in political discourse, lexical system from the perspective of cognitive linguistics, the foundations of Lexicography (macrostructure and microstructure of dictionaries, typology, ideology in dictionaries), the theory of semantic fields, and its modern development. During the semester, students develop a series of separate tasks in the field of word formation and anglicism on the basis of electronic language corpus CREA and CORDE. Independent work with media texts is often used when examining the metaphors. KRS/FOS Phraseology and the Image of the World The following thematic sections will be covered in the course: 1. Phraseology and its historical development 2. Image of the world and its historical development 3. Basics and theory of phraseology by the principles of cognitive linguistics (and cognitive grammar) 4. How and to what extent is the image of the world of speakers of a particular language reflected in phraseology (comparative analysis of Czech, Spanish, English and German) 5. Contributions of this discipline to practical studies, such as teaching of foreign languages, translations, international relations, etc. 6. Comparative phraseological study of particular semantic areas (such as parts of body, animals, plants, feelings of hot or cold, etc.) according to the languages the students participating in the seminar know KRS/AD1 Discourse analysis 1 The following thematic sections will be covered in the course: 1. Phraseology and its historical development 2. Image of the world and its historical development 3. Basics and theory of phraseology by the principles of cognitive linguistics (and cognitive grammar) 4. How and to what extent is the image of the world of speakers of a particular language reflected in phraseology (comparative analysis of Czech, Spanish, English and German) 5. Contributions of this discipline to practical studies, such as teaching of foreign languages, translations, international relations, etc. 6. Comparative phraseological study of particular semantic areas.