Subject and Unit: AS Biology Unit 1: Lifestyle, Transport, Genes and Health Topic 1: Lifestyle, health and risk Key Assessment: End of topic test 1 Session Course Content GCSE review of topic Learning objectives To review expected GCSE knowledge of topic 2 Why a heart and circulation? 3 Structure of the heart and location of blood vessels To explain why many animals have a heart and circulation To explain how the structure of blood vessels relate to their functions 4 The transport medium 5 The structure and function of blood vessels 6 The cardiac cycle 7 Events that lead to atherosclerosis 8 Risk 9 Identifying risk factors for CVD 10 CVD risk factors –age and gender 11 CVD risk factors- blood pressure 12 CVD risk factors- dietary factors Carbohydrate structures To explain the importance of water as a solvent in transport, including its dipole nature To explain how the structure of blood vessels relate to their function To describe the cardiac cycle and relate the structure and operation of the mammalian heart to its function, including the major blood vessels To explain the course of events that leads to atherosclerosis To describe the blood clotting process and its role in cardiovascular disease To analyse and interpret quantitative data on illness and mortality rates to determine health risks. To explain why people’s perceptions of risks are often different from the actual risks To evaluate design of studies used to determine health risk factors To describe the factors that increase the risk of CVD To describe the factors that increase the risk of CVD To distinguish between monosaccharide’s, disaccharides and polysaccharides and relate their structures to their roles in providing and storing energy To describe how monosaccharide’s join to form Resources / References / Visits Interactive Introductory presentation A1.01L Mark’s and Peter’s stories GCSE review and GCSE review test (Interactive) Textbook pages 2-5 A1.02L Practical Demonstrating mass flow Textbook pages 6-7 (Checkpoint question 1.1) A1.03L Practical Structure of the heart (dissection) A1.04L Interactive tutorial alternative to A1.03 (simulated dissection) A1.05 Interactive tutorial An ideal transport medium Textbook pages 8-9 A1.06L Practical Investigating arteries and veins Textbook pages 10 (Checkpoint question 1.2) A1.07L Interactive tutorial The cardiac cycle Textbook pages 11-12 (Checkpoint question 1.3) A1.08 Atherosclerosis Textbook pages 13-16 A1.09L Estimating risk Textbook pages 17-20 (Checkpoint question1.4) A1.10L Identifying risk factors Textbook pages 21-24 (Checkpoint question 1.5) A1.11L Analysis of cardiovascular disease data Textbook pages 25 A1.12L Practical/ Interactive Measuring blood pressure Activity A1.13L Blood pressure summary Textbook pages 26-27 A1.14L Interactive tutorial Carbohydrate structure. Molymods can be used Textbook pages 28-34 Subject and Unit: AS Biology Unit 1: Lifestyle, Transport, Genes and Health Topic 1: Lifestyle, health and risk Key Assessment: End of topic test 13 Use of immobilized enzymes 14 Lipid structure 15 Energy budgets 16 Cholesterol 17 CDV risk factors- genetics 18 CDV risk factors- other risk factors 19 CDV risk factors- other risk factors 20 Effect of caffeine on the heart rate disaccharides and polysaccharides through condensation reactions forming glycosidic bonds, and how these can be split through hydrolysis reactions To describe how monosaccharide’s join to form disaccharides and polysaccharides through condensation reactions forming glycosidic bonds, and how these can be split through hydrolysis reactions To describe the synthesis of a triglyceride by the formation of ester bonds during condensation reactions between glycerol and three fatty acids and recognize differences between saturated and unsaturated lipids To analyse data on energy budgets and diet so as to be able to discuss the consequences of energy imbalance, including weight loss, weight gain, and development of obesity. To discuss how people use scientific knowledge about the effects of diet, exercise and smoking to reduce their risk of coronary heart disease To analyse and interpret data on the possible significance for health of blood cholesterol levels and levels of high-density lipoproteins and lowdensity lipoproteins. To describe the evidence for a causal relationship between blood cholesterol levels and CVD To describe the factors that increase the risk of CVD To describe the factors that increase the risk of CVD To describe the factors that increases the risk of CVD. To describe how to investigate the vitamin C content of food and drink To describe how the effect of caffeine on heart rate in Daphnia can be investigated practically, and A1.15L Practical Biotechnology to the rescue A1.16L Interactive activity on lipids Textbook pages 35-37 A1.17L Interactive activity Your energy budget Textbook pages 38-41 A1.18L Cholesterol and CVD- correlation or casual link? Textbook pages 42-44 A1.19L Sudden death in athletes Textbook pages 45-46 A1.20L Are you getting enough antioxidants? A1.22L Reducing stress and healthy heart quiz Textbook pages 47 A1.21L CORE PRACTICAL Is high C all it claims to be? A1.23L CORE PRACTICAL Does caffeine affect heart rate? Subject and Unit: AS Biology Unit 1: Lifestyle, Transport, Genes and Health Topic 1: Lifestyle, health and risk Key Assessment: End of topic test 21 Effect of caffeine on the heart rate 22 Reducing the risks of CVD 23 Reducing the risks of CVD Peer Learning Tasks Activity 1.26 Using checklist of learning outcomes students review their learning during the topic Directed independent study Write up of class practical’s Homework P 1-53 Textbook questions discuss whether there are ethical issues in the use of invertebrates Effect of caffeine on the heart rate To describe the benefits and risks of treatments for CVD To discuss how people use scientific knowledge about the effects of diet, exercise and smoking to reduce the risk of CVD Textbook pages 48 A1.23L CORE PRACTICAL Does caffeine affect heart rate? Textbook pages 48 (Checkpoint 1.6) Textbook pages 49-53 A1.25L Making decisions