Question 1 What term is used to describe a compound that contains water molecules incorporated in its structure? Answers: A. condensation B. aqueous C. hydrate D. None of these answers are correct E. condensate --------------------Question 2 The density of hydrogen gas is lower than that of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas if both are measured at STP. Answers: True False Question 3 Consider 1.00 L of air in a patient's lungs at 37.0°C and 1.00 atm pressure. What volume would this air occupy if it were at 25.0°C under a pressure of 5.00 × 102 atm (a typical pressure in a compressed air cylinder)? Answers: A. 480 L B. None of these answers are correct. C. 1.35 × 10−3 L D. 1.92 × 10−3 L E. 374 L ANSWER: D ------------------------------------Question 4 Which statement about chemical bonds is FALSE? Answers: A. The attraction between oppositely charged ions results in an ionic bond. B. A nonpolar covalent bond is one in which electrons are not shared equally between the atoms. C. A bond dipole is the separation of charge that results when atoms sharing electrons have different electronegativity values. D. The sharing of electrons between two nonmetals results in a covalent bond. E. The electrons in covalent bonds may be shared equally or unequally between the atoms. ANSWER: B ------------------------Question 5 Increasing the pressure of a gas over a solution increases the solubility of the gas in the solution. This is an example corresponding to which law? Answers: A. Raoult's Law B. Henry's Law C. Dalton's Law D. None of these answers are correct. E. Tyndall's Law ANSWER: B Question 6 Which statement concerning atoms is FALSE? Answers: A. The nucleus of an atom is the heaviest part of the atom. B. The nucleus of an atom contains its protons and neutrons, and is positively charged. C. The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons it contains. D. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons it contains. E. Electrons reside outside the nucleus in what is called the electron cloud. ANSWER: D Question 7 Colligative properties depend only on the concentration of solute particles, not on their identity. Answers: True False ANSWER: True Question 8 Sarin is a nerve gas that was previously used as a chemical weapon. Considering the physical properties of sarin shown in the table, which statement about sarin is FALSE? Melting point –56°C Boiling point 158°C Answers: A. A sample of sarin at 0°C exists as a liquid. B. A sample of sarin at 170°C exists as a gas. C. A sample of sarin at 100°C exists as a gas. D. A sample of sarin at -100°C exists as a solid. E. A sample of sarin at room temperature (22°C) exists as a liquid. ANSWER: C Question 9 Choose the best classification of the reaction represented by the following equation: MgO(s) + CO2(g) → MgCO3(s) Answers: A. double-replacement B. decomposition C. combination D. single-replacement E. None of these answers are correct ANSWER: C Question 10 What statement about the ammonia molecule, NH3, is FALSE? Answers: A. The molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape. B. The pull of the electrons in the N–H bonds is toward the nitrogen atom. C. The molecule itself is not polar. D. The molecule contains three polar bonds. E. The nitrogen atom has one nonbonding pair of electrons. ANSWER: C Question 11 Considering the electronegativity values indicated in the table, which covalent bond is the most polar? C Cl F O N H 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.1 Answers: A. F–F B. Cl–F C. C–H D. N–O E. H–F ANSWER: E Question 12 Six electrons shared between two atoms corresponds to a triple bond. Answers: True False ANSWER: True Question 13 According to the laws of the conservation of matter, the number of moles of reactant molecules must equal the number of moles of product molecules in a balanced equation. Answers: True/False ANSWER: False Question 14 Which statement about general bonding characteristics is FALSE? Answers: A. Bond energy is the amount of energy required to break a bond holding two atoms together. B. Bond length is the distance of separation of two nuclei in a covalent bond. C. A triple bond is longer than a single bond. D. Triple bonds have higher bond energies than double bonds. E. Single bonds are easier to break than double bonds. ANSWER: C Question 15 The ions formed from Group VI A atoms have charges of 2+. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 16 All atoms of a particular element have identical physical properties. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 17 A sample of aluminum contains 2.91 × 1022 atoms of aluminum. What is the mass of this sample? Answers: A. 0.767 g B. 558 g C. 7.85 × 1023g D. None of these answers are correct E. 1.08 × 1021 g ANSWER: D Question 18 Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas varies directly with the absolute temperature. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 19 Ionic solids are amorphous. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 20 A solution that is 1 ppm contains more dissolved solute than one that is 1 ppt. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 21 One mole of oxygen gas contains 6.022 × 1023 atoms. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 22 There are seven valence electrons in a chloride anion. Answers: True /False ANSWER: False Question 23 How many milliliters of 12.0 M HCl are needed to prepare 250.0 mL of 2.50 M HCl solution? Answers: A. 12.0 mL B. 25.0 mL C. None of these answers are correct. D. 52.1 mL E. 2.50 mL ANSWER: D Question 24 Usually, as temperature increases, viscosity of a liquid decreases. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Question 25 There are eight hydrogen atoms in a molecule of ammonium sulfate. Answers: True/False ANSWER: True Question 26 Which process depicts a physical change? Answers: A. B. None of these processes depicts a physical change. C. D. E. ANSWER: C Question 27 Which of the following numbers has only one significant figure? Answers: A. 0.003 B. All of these answers are correct. C. 3.00 D. 30.0 E. 3.0 × 101 ANSWER:A Question 28 If the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59 g/mL, what is the volume in L, of 2.37 kg of carbon tetrachloride? Answers: A. None of these answers are correct. B. 0.378 L C. 2.65 L D. 6.69 L E. 1.49 L ANSWER: E Question 29 A patient requires 100.0 g of glucose in the next 12 hours. What volume of a 5.0% (m/V) glucose solution should be administered? Answers: A. 5.0 L B. 200 mL C. 5 mL D. None of these answers are correct. E. 20 L ANSWER: D Question 30 How can pure water be made to boil at a temperature below 100°C? Answers: A. decrease the volume of water B. one of these answers are correct C. increase the volume of water D. decrease the pressure below 1 atm E. increase the pressure above 1 atm ANSWER: D Question 31 The halogens, Group VII A, tend to have the lowest ionization energies of any group in the periodic table. Answers: True/False ANSWER: False Question 32 An aqueous solution containing a nonvolatile solute will boil above 100°C at 1 atm pressure. Answers: True/False ANSWER: True Question 33 One gram of gold (atomic mass 197 amu) contains more atoms than one gram of copper (atomic mass 63.55 amu). Answers: True/False ANSWER: False Question 34 According to Boyle's Law, P2 = P1 x V1 / V2 Selected Answer: True /False Answer: True Question 35 At 100°C, which gas sample exerts the greatest pressure? Answers: A. A B. B C. C D. D E. They would all exert the same pressure. ANSWER: A Question 36 What property of light is defined by the distance between identical points on adjacent waves? Answers: A. energy B. None of these answers are correct. C. wavelength D. amplitude E. Speed ANSWER: C Question 37 The terms mass and weight are identical on the earth. Answers: ANSWER: False True / False Question 38 0.5 mol of oxygen gas can react with excess hydrogen gas to form 1.0 mol of water. Answers: True/False ANSWER: True Question 39 Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon compound in oxygen produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Answers: True/False ANSWER: False Question 40 What Kelvin temperature corresponds to 98.6°F? Answers: A. None of these answers are correct. B. 37.0 K C. 13.1 K D. 310. K E. 31.0 K ANSWER: D Question 1 What term is used to describe a compound that contains water molecules incorporated in its structure? Selected Answer: hydrate B. B. hydrate Answers: A. condensation A. condensation B. aqueous B. aqueous C. hydrate C. hydrate D. None of these answers are correct D. None of these answers are correct E. condensate E. condensate Question 2 0 out of 2.5 points The density of hydrogen gas is lower than that of uranium hexafluoride (UF6) gas if both are measured at STP. Selected Answer: Answers: True False False Question 3 Consider 1.00 L of air in a patient's lungs at 37.0°C and 1.00 atm pressure. What volume would this air occupy if it were at 25.0°C under a pressure of 5.00 × 102 atm (a typical pressure in a compressed air cylinder)? Selected Answer: D. 1.92 × 10−3 L Answers: A. 480 L B. None of these answers are correct. C. 1.35 × 10−3 L D. 1.92 × 10−3 L E. 374 L Question 4 Which statement about chemical bonds is FALSE? Selected Answer: C. A nonpolar covalent bond is one in which electrons are not shared equally between the atoms. Answers: A. The attraction between oppositely charged ions results in an ionic bond. B. A nonpolar covalent bond is one in which electrons are not shared equally between the atoms. C. A bond dipole is the separation of charge that results when atoms sharing electrons have different electronegativity values. D. The sharing of electrons between two nonmetals results in a covalent bond. E. The electrons in covalent bonds may be shared equally or unequally between the atoms. Question 5 Increasing the pressure of a gas over a solution increases the solubility of the gas in the solution. This is an example corresponding to which law? Selected Answer: B. Henry's Law Answers: A. Raoult's Law B. Henry's Law C. Dalton's Law D. None of these answers are correct. E. Tyndall's Law Question 6 Which statement concerning atoms is FALSE? Selected Answer: C. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons it contains. Answers: A. The nucleus of an atom is the heaviest part of the atom. B. The nucleus of an atom contains its protons and neutrons, and is positively charged. C. The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons it contains. D. The mass number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons, neutrons, and electrons it contains. E. Electrons reside outside the nucleus in what is called the electron cloud. Question 7 Colligative properties depend only on the concentration of solute particles, not on their identity. Selected Answer: Answers: True False Question 8 True Sarin is a nerve gas that was previously used as a chemical weapon. Considering the physical properties of sarin shown in the table, which statement about sarin is FALSE? Melting point –56°C Boiling point 158°C Selected Answer: C. A sample of sarin at 100°C exists as a gas. Answers: A. A sample of sarin at 0°C exists as a liquid. B. A sample of sarin at 170°C exists as a gas. C. A sample of sarin at 100°C exists as a gas. D. A sample of sarin at -100°C exists as a solid. E. A sample of sarin at room temperature (22°C) exists as a liquid. Question 9 Choose the best classification of the reaction represented by the following equation: MgO(s) + CO2(g) → MgCO3(s) Selected Answer: combination Answers: A. double-replacement B. C. decomposition C. combination D. single-replacement E. None of these answers are correct Question 10 What statement about the ammonia molecule, NH3, is FALSE? Selected Answer: E. The molecule itself is not polar. Answers: A. The molecule has a trigonal pyramidal shape. B. The pull of the electrons in the N–H bonds is toward the nitrogen atom. C. The molecule itself is not polar. D. The molecule contains three polar bonds. E. The nitrogen atom has one nonbonding pair of electrons. Question 11 Considering the electronegativity values indicated in the table, which covalent bond is the most polar? C Cl F O N H 2.5 3.0 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.1 Selected Answer: B. H–F Answers: A. F–F B. Cl–F C. C–H D. N–O E. H–F Question 12 Six electrons shared between two atoms corresponds to a triple bond. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Question 13 According to the laws of the conservation of matter, the number of moles of reactant molecules must equal the number of moles of product molecules in a balanced equation. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 14 Which statement about general bonding characteristics is FALSE? Selected Answer: Answers: D. A triple bond is longer than a single bond. A. Bond energy is the amount of energy required to break a bond holding two atoms together. B. Bond length is the distance of separation of two nuclei in a covalent bond. C. A triple bond is longer than a single bond. D. Triple bonds have higher bond energies than double bonds. E. Single bonds are easier to break than double bonds. Question 15 The ions formed from Group VI A atoms have charges of 2+. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 16 All atoms of a particular element have identical physical properties. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 17 A sample of aluminum contains 2.91 × 1022 atoms of aluminum. What is the mass of this sample? Selected Answer: C. None of these answers are correct Answers: A. 0.767 g B. 558 g C. 7.85 × 1023g D. None of these answers are correct E. 1.08 × 1021 g Question 18 Boyle's Law states that the volume of a gas varies directly with the absolute temperature. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 19 Ionic solids are amorphous. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 20 A solution that is 1 ppm contains more dissolved solute than one that is 1 ppt. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 21 One mole of oxygen gas contains 6.022 × 1023 atoms. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 22 There are seven valence electrons in a chloride anion. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 23 How many milliliters of 12.0 M HCl are needed to prepare 250.0 mL of 2.50 M HCl solution? Selected Answer: D. 52.1 mL Answers: A. 12.0 mL B. 25.0 mL C. None of these answers are correct. D. 52.1 mL E. [ 2.50 mL Question 24 Usually, as temperature increases, viscosity of a liquid decreases. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Question 25 There are eight hydrogen atoms in a molecule of ammonium sulfate. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Question 26 Which process depicts a physical change? Selected Answer: D. Answers: A. B. None of these processes depicts a physical change. C. D. E. Question 27 Which of the following numbers has only one significant figure? Selected Answer: E. 0.003 Answers: A. 0.003 B. All of these answers are correct. C. 3.00 D. 30.0 E. 3.0 × 101 Question 28 If the density of carbon tetrachloride is 1.59 g/mL, what is the volume in L, of 2.37 kg of carbon tetrachloride? Selected Answer: E. 1.49 L Answers: A. None of these answers are correct. B. 0.378 L C. 2.65 L D. 6.69 L E. 1.49 L A. None of these answers are correct. B. 0.378 L C. 2.65 L D. 6.69 L >> E. 1.49 L Question 29 A patient requires 100.0 g of glucose in the next 12 hours. What volume of a 5.0% (m/V) glucose solution should be administered? Selected Answer: B. None of these answers are correct. Answers: A. 5.0 L B. 200 mL C. 5 mL D. None of these answers are correct. E. 20 L Question 30 How can pure water be made to boil at a temperature below 100°C? Selected Answer: D. decrease the pressure below 1 atm Answers: A. decrease the volume of water B. None of these answers are correct C. increase the volume of water D. decrease the pressure below 1 atm E. increase the pressure above 1 atm Question 31 The halogens, Group VII A, tend to have the lowest ionization energies of any group in the periodic table. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 32 An aqueous solution containing a nonvolatile solute will boil above 100°C at 1 atm pressure. Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Question 33 One gram of gold (atomic mass 197 amu) contains more atoms than one gram of copper (atomic mass 63.55 amu). Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 34 According to Boyle's Law, P2 = P1 x V1 / V2 Selected Answer: True Answers: True False Question 35 At 100°C, which gas sample exerts the greatest pressure? Selected Answer: A. A Answers: A. A B. B C. C D. D E. They would all exert the same pressure. Question 36 What property of light is defined by the distance between identical points on adjacent waves? Selected Answer: C. wavelength Answers: A. energy B. None of these answers are correct. C. wavelength D. amplitude E. speed Question 37 0 out of 2.5 points The terms mass and weight are identical on the earth. Selected Answer: Answers: True True False Question 38 0.5 mol of oxygen gas can react with excess hydrogen gas to form 1.0 mol of water. Selected Answer: True True Answers: False Question 39 Complete combustion of a hydrocarbon compound in oxygen produces carbon dioxide and hydrogen. Selected Answer: Answers: False True False Question 40 What Kelvin temperature corresponds to 98.6°F? Selected Answer: A. 310. K Answers: A. None of these answers are correct. B. 37.0 K C. 13.1 K D. 310. K E. 31.0 K Tuesday, January 28, 2014 5:19:47 PM EST ANE-560-01-0804 CHEM & PHYS II (ANE-560-01-0804) > TOOLS > MY GRADES > VIEW ATTEMPTS > REVIEW ASSESSMENT: CHEM & PHYSICS EXAM 1 Review Assessment: Chem & Physics Exam 1 Question 1 In the compound CH3Cl, the bond between carbon and chlorine is _____________. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Polar covalent Polar covalent Question 2 Aspirin is the common name for acetyl salicylic acid, C9H8O4. An extra strength aspirin tablet contains 500. mg of aspirin. How many moles is this? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 2.78 × 10−3 mol 2.78 × 10−3 mol Question 3 Write the formula of sodium carbonate. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Na2CO3 Na2CO3 Question 4 Short wavelengths of light have more energy than long wavelengths. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True True Question 5 0 out of 2.5 points One mole of Ca3(PO4)2 contains 6.02 × 1023 atoms of calcium. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True False Question 6 What property of liquids explains the formation of spherical water droplets on green leaves? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Surface tension Surface tension Question 7 0.5 mol of oxygen gas can react with hydrogen gas to form 1.0 mol of water. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True True Question 8 How many neutrons are present in an atom of the isotope 73Li ? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: None of these answers are correct. None of these answers are correct. Question 9 The average energy of an ideal gas molecule depends on the molecular weight of the gas. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 10 Evaporation is the term that describes a liquid changing to a vapor at a temperature less than its boiling point. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True True Question 11 Hydrogen bonding involves intermolecular forces. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Question 12 True True The symbol Δ, above or below the reaction arrow in an equation, indicates that heating is needed for the reaction to take place. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True True Question 13 0 out of 2.5 points The atoms of smallest radius are those of elements in the upper left hand part of the periodic table. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True False Question 14 Substances in which of the following State of Matter would usually exhibit the lowest density? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Gas Gas Question 15 Which isotope of hydrogen has two neutrons? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Tritium Tritium Question 16 What Kelvin temperature corresponds to 80.60°F? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 300.0 K 300.0 K Question 17 0 out of 2.5 points The old name of copper(II) chloride is cuprous chloride. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True False Question 18 0 out of 2.5 points How many significant figures are in the number 1.06310 × 104? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 5 6 Question 19 There are three atoms of iodine represented in the formula NaIO3. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 20 How many electrons are present in an atom of silicon? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 14 14 Question 21 Charles' law describes the relationship between the volume and the pressure of a gas. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 22 A steel oxygen cylinder is brought into a 65oF operating room from a 90oF loading dock. Which of the following statements is correct about this situation? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: According to Guy-Lussac's law, the pressure in the cylinder will be lower in the OR. According to Guy-Lussac's law, the pressure in the cylinder will be lower in the OR. Question 23 The speed of light is 186,000 miles per second. What is its speed in centimeters per minute? [Use: 5280 feet = 1 mile; 12 inches = 1 foot; 2.54 cm = 1 inch] Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 1.80 × 1012 cm/min 1.80 × 1012 cm/min Question 24 Iron reacts with oxygen to form iron(III) oxide. How many grams of iron(III) oxide can be formed from 5.00 grams of Fe? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 7.15 g 7.15 g Question 25 0 out of 2.5 points A double bond between two atoms, A and B _______________. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Consists of two electrons shared between A and B None of these answers are correct. Question 26 How many atoms of hydrogen are present in 7.11 grams of hydrogen gas? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 4.25 x 1024 atoms 2.12 x 1024 atoms Question 27 Dinitrogen monoxide or laughing gas (N2O) is used as a dental anesthetic and as an aerosol propellant. How many moles of N2O are present in 12.6 g of the compound? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: 0.286 moles 0.286 moles Question 28 0 out of 2.5 points A cubic foot of a substance weighs 50 lbs on earth. The density of the substance must therefore by 0.8 g/ml. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 29 0 out of 2.5 points Density is an intensive property of matter. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False True Question 30 What law predicts the expansion of a balloon when helium is added? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Avogadro's Law Avogadro's Law Question 31 Microwaves, light and X-rays are all forms of Electromagnetic Repulsion. Selected Answer: False Correct Answer: False Question 32 Molecular compounds usually involve ionic bonding. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 33 One gram of gold (atomic mass 197 amu) contains more atoms than one gram of copper (atomic mass 63.55 amu). Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 34 Which of the following has the greatest electronegativity? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Br Br Question 35 Specific gravity is expressed in units of mass/volume. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 36 The terms mass and weight are identical. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 37 If an atom loses one electron, it becomes an cation. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: True True Question 38 Dalton's Law states that the volume of a gas varies directly with the absolute temperature. Selected Answer: Correct Answer: False False Question 39 0 out of 2.5 points Which of the following elements is most likely to form a 2+ ion? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: None of these answers are correct. Fe Question 40 How can pure water be made to boil at a temperature below 100°C? Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Decrease pressure below 1 atm Decrease pressure below 1 atm CH 4 Practice Quiz 1 Question 1 Which is the molar mass of acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), C9H8O4: 29 g 108 g 196 g 180 g none of the above Selected Answer: 180 g Question 2 The reaction Fe3O4 + C ---> CO2 + Fe can be balanced with the coefficients: 1,2,2,3 1,4,4,3 2,4,4,3 1,1,1,3 Selected Answer: 1,1,1,3 Answers: 1,2,2,3 Question 3 How many hydrogen atoms are present in 42 g of ammonium carbonate? Answers: 3.5 8 2.6 x 1023 1.1 x 1024 2.1 x 1024 Selected Answer: 2.1 x 1024 Question 4 How many phosphorus atoms are in 2.57 g of P? Answers: 4.99 x 1022 atoms 4.80 x 1025 atoms 7.26 x 1024 atoms 0.0829 atoms 2.57 atoms Selected Answer: 7.26 x 1024 atoms Answers: 4.99 x 1022 atoms Question 5 What is the mass of 5.45 x 10-3 mol of glucose C6H12O6? Answers: 0.158 g 981 g 3.03 x 10-5 g 0.981 g none of the above Selected Answer: 0.981 g Question 6 What is the percent yield of PI3, if 58.62 g of I2 are reacted with an excess of phosphorus according to the following equation and 60.75 g are actually obtained? 2 P(s) + 3 I2(s) ---> 2PI3(s) Answers: 84.97 % 1.57 % 48.37 % 37.6 % 95.8 % Selected Answer: 95.8 % Question 7 In the reaction of Fe3O4 with carbon to form carbon dioxide and iron, the number of moles of carbon required to convert 23 g of Fe3O4 to products is: Answers: 0.05 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Selected Answer: 0.2 Question 8 Given the reaction CH4 + 2O2 ----------> 2H2O + CO2 which statement is FALSE? Answers: 16 g O2 reacts to form 18 g H2O 16 g CH4 combines with 64 g O2 1 mol CO2 is formed from 2 mol O2 1 mol CH4 reacts to form 2 mol H2O 18 g H2O is produced from 1 mol O2 Selected Answer: Question 9 16 g O2 reacts to form 18 g H2O The reaction C7H16 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O can be balanced with the coefficients: Answers: 1, 9, 6, 8 2, 10, 7, 8 1, 11, 7, 8 1, 10, 7, 8 Selected Answer: 1, 11, 7, 8 Question 10 A mole of H2 Answers: contains 6 x 1023 atoms. contains 6 x 1023 molecules. contains 1 gram of hydrogen. is 6 x 1023 grams of hydrogen. none of the above contains 6 x 1023 molecules. Selected Answer: Question 11 What is the coefficient of CO2 when the following equation is properly balanced with the smallest set of whole numbers? C4H10 + O2 ---> CO2 + H2O Answers: 1 4 6 12 8 Selected Answer: Answer 8 Question 12 4 The correct coefficients for the unbalanced equation below are: CoBr3 + Na2CO3 ---> Co2(CO3)3 + NaBr Answers: Selected Answer: 1,3,1,6 2,3,1,6 2,1,1,2 1,1,1,3 2,3,1,6 Question 13 Caustic soda, NaOH, can be prepared commercially by the reaction of Na2CO3 with slaked lime, Ca(OH)2. How many grams of NaOH can be obtained by treating 1.350 kg of Na2CO3 with Ca(OH)2? Answers: Selected Answer: 1788.8 g 1019 g 1.79 g 509.4 g 1.02 g 1019 g Question 14 The coefficients needed to balance the second step of the Ostwald process, __ NO. + __ O2 -----> __ NO2 , are Answers: Selected Answer: 1, 1, 1 2, 1, 2, 2, 5/2, 2 4, 5, 4 none of the above 1, 1, 1 Answer 2, 1, 2, CH 05 Practice Self Quiz 1 Question 1 . Which of the following is not characteristic of gases? o o o o have much lower densities than solids or liquids formation of homogenous mixtures regardless of the nature of gases >retains shape easily high compressibility Question 2 . What is the gas pressure in atmospheres of 485 cm Hg? o 0.64 atm o o o o 33.0 atm 6.38 atm 5.50 atm 6.46 atm Question 3 . What is the density of carbon dioxide at STP? o o o 1.96 kg/L 1.96 g/mL 1.96 mg/L 1.96 mg/mL Question 4 A sample of gas occupies 3.00 L at 760 torr. Calculate the volume it will occupy at 1.45 atm and the same temperature. 4.35 L 2280 L 1572.4 L 2.07 L 0.48 L Question 5 A 14.0 g sample of N2 gas occupies what volume at STP? 5.6 L 11.2 L 22.4 L 14 L Question 6 A balloon has a volume of 1.5 x 103 L of helium at 1.0 atm and 25 oC. At an altitude of 21 km the temperature is -50. oC and the atmospheric pressure is 76.0 mm Hg. What is the volume of this balloon at 21 km? 8.9 x 10-5 L 1.9 x 102 L 1.5 x 103 L 7.5 x 103 L 1.1 x 104 L Question 7 . The volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of the gas at constant temperature and pressure is a statement of _____________ Law. o o o o o Charles's Boyle's Amonton's Avogadro's Dalton's Question 8 . A mixture of three gases has a pressure at 298 K of 1380 mm Hg. The mixture is analysed and found to contain 302 mm Hg of CO2 and 722 mm Hg of CO. What is the partial pressure of Ar? 238 mm Hg 302 mm Hg 356 mm Hg 1753 mm Hg 8018 mm Hg Question 9 . Which of the following best describes the bonding between atoms in metals. the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, producing charges which then interact with each other by sharing pairs of electrons with adjacent atoms by fusing the atomic nuclei to produce a continuous malleable array the valence electrons of a given metal atom are delocalized over all of the atoms in the piece of metal the fusion of the protons, neutrons and electrons to form a hard solid mass Question 10 . Butter, like glass, melts over a range of temperatures, rather than with a sharp melting point. Butter might be classified as a/an: covalent solid ionic crystal metallic crystal amorphous solid molecular crystal Question 11 . The boiling point of a substance is most strongly influenced by: the molecular weight of a substance the specific heat of the substance the melting point the strength/weakness of the intermolecular forces the amount of the substance involved Question 12 . Viscosity of liquids typically increases when which of the following is considered, except: the temperature is increased compounds with ionic bonds are involved substances that can hydrogen bond are used longer molecules are used compounds with greater molecular weights are used Question 13 . All of the following are intermolecular forces except: o o o o dipole-dipole interactions London forces covalent forces van der Waals forces Question 14 . Which one of the following is not an example of a covalent network solid? o o o o o diamond SiO2 Ge graphite none of the above Question 15 . Which of the following exhibits the most hydrogen bonding? o o o o LiH CH4 NH3 H2S