Outcome PA9.3 Investigate the roles and responsibilities of members of the societies studied and those of citizens in contemporary Canada. Task1: What is the criterion for being a citizen in? (What are the roles and responsibilities of a citizen?) Choose THREE of the following societies to examine: Mesopotamia - Ancient Egypt - Ancient Greece Ancient Rome - Aztec, Incan Mayan civilizations - Medieval Europe Renaissance Europe - Ancient China - Feudal Japan Iroquois First Nation Ancient Greece In Ancient Greece only men could be citizens, not women, you had to be over the age of 30 and you could never have been a slave. Iroquois First Nation The Iroquois women were the people who had the most power in the longhouse. They could ask the men to leave if they weren’t a good husband and she would have the kids. The clans were matrilineal so they were traced through the mother’s line. Ancient Rome Citizenship in Ancient Rome was a privileged political and legal status afforded to certain free-born individuals with respect to laws, property, and governance. Task 2: What is the criterion for being a citizen in Canada? (What are the roles and responsibilities of being a citizen of Canada?) You must be a permanent resident and you are 18 years of age or older, you must have lived here for at least 3 years, you must know English or French, and you must learn about Canada. Task 3: Choose one of the societies in the above chart and then compare them with Canada. What are the similarities and differences between the two societies? Ancient Greece - Canada Similarities 1. The similarities were that Ancient Greece had a part democratic society and held public elections, just like Canada, except Canada is more democratic. Differences 1. Ancient Greece had a ruler but Canada has somebody elected to be the Prime Minister. 2. People in Canada have equal rights but in Ancient Greece they didn’t. P.A. 9.3 Investigate examples of the oppression of rights of particular groups or individuals in societies studied including examples in Canada (e.g., slavery, limited franchise, restrictions on property ownership) Task 1: Identify a specific time in history when the rights of an individual were limited and explain how the group achieved equal rights. Define: Slavery- the condition of a slave, bondage Limited FranchiseInequality-the condition of being unequal Task 2: Find THREE examples in Canadian history when the oppression of rights occurred. Be sure to give some background information into the event. Oppressive Event: Women Rights Oppressive Event: First Nation’s Equality Oppressive Event: Gay Rights The women in Canada didn’t have the same rights as men and weren’t treated with much respect. The First Nation’s people were not treated with respect, were put onto reservations, and had their whole culture almost destroyed totally. Gay marriage wasn’t allowed in Canada. Task 3: You will examine ONE of these events in further detail and discuss how that oppressed group was able to achieve rights within Canadian society. Oppressed Group: Women were not treated with the same respect as men, were not allowed to vote, and were not classified as a citizen. They achieved equal rights by campaigning and arguing that they should be able to vote. Through hard work they earned the same equality. P.A. 9.3 Compile an inventory of the diverse roles and responsibilities of people within the societies studied, according to various classifications (e.g., gender, age, vocation, social class). Compare roles within societies studied to those in contemporary Canadian society. Objective: Choosing from the following societies, examine peoples roles and their responsibility within these roles. Mesopotamia - Ancient Egypt - Ancient Greece Ancient Rome - Aztec, Incan Mayan civilizations - Medieval Europe Renaissance Europe - Ancient China - Feudal Japan Iroquois First Nation Task 1: Gender Roles – Investigate the roles and responsibilities of men and women in FOUR different societies. Gender Roles and Responsibilities Society: Ancient Greece Women The women were not classified as citizens and could Society: Iroquois First Nation The women were the people with Society: Ancient Rome Society: Ancient China Women born in Ancient Rome were citizens Women in Ancient China were not allowed to Men not vote in any elections of any kind. Women were encouraged to stay in the home. more power in the family and could ask the man to leave if she wanted him to. but could not vote or hold political office. get an education or give their opinion or thoughts about anything. Men had the dominant role in public life in Ancient Greece. The men and women had almost equal rights. Men in Ancient Rome had complete authority and power over his household. Men ruled the household and had complete control over his wife. Task 2: Age Roles – Investigate the roles of people of different ages in FOUR different societies. Age Roles and Responsibil ities Children Society: Ancient Greece Society: Aztec Society: Ancient Rome Society: Ancient China Girls grew up helping around the house and Both boys and girls got teachings Only some children in Ancient Boys in Ancient China were educated Adults married at the age of 15. Boys were considered to be more important than girls and were sent to school at the age of 6 to learn to read, write, add, and enjoy music and poetry. Men ran the household and were considered more important than women. Women were supposed to stay in their home and they were not allowed to do the same things as a man could. Elderly The elderly were treated with respect and were taken care of and lessons at a young age. The boys moved out at a young age to live in a boys home and the girl moved out when they got married. Aztec women helped around the household and were also included in the Aztec workforce. The men in Aztec society were primarily the supporters of a family and went to war. The elderly were important in the Aztec Rome went to school. The girls learnt to run the househol d also. and continued the family name. Girls were not really wanted except for doing housework . Men ran the househol d and had more rights than women. The men in Ancient China had complete control over his family and household. The women could go out and do different things like going to banquets, theatre etc. But they didn’t have the same rights that a man did. The Romans greatly cared for and The women had to do everything the men told them too. The elderly in Ancient China were greatly respected by the children. society family. respected their elderly. and were taken care of by family members. Task 3: Social Class Roles – Investigate the roles and responsibilities of people of different classifications of wealth in FOUR different societies. Social Class Roles and Responsibilitie s Poor/Slaves Society: Ancient Greece Society: Aztec Society: Ancient Rome Society: Ancient China The slaves and poor were pretty much the same in Ancient Greece and did many of the jobs other people didn’t want to do. The poor and slaves did the worst work and were also used for sacrifices to their gods if needed. The slaves in Ancient Rome did all of the Romans dirty and hard work and were an importan t part in their society. The poor and slaves did all the hard work the higher class people didn’t want to do and they were treated poorly. Working Class Rich The working class were the people who had normal jobs like merchants, contractors, manufacturer s etc. They lived a good life most of the time and didn’t have to do the really bad jobs. The rich in Ancient Greece didn’t have jobs and had slaves do all their work. They were the only people who could vote and the number of the Rich was very small. Commoner s and serfs mad up most of the population and thy survived mostly by farming. The working class of Ancient Rome did most of the other normal jobs and had better lives than the slaves. The working class were the people with normal lives and had to work to make a living. Being a Noble was usually hereditary and they didn’t work their fields, they got serfs and slaves too. The Rich in Ancient Rome were the only people classifie d as citizens and were the only people who could vote. The rich in Ancient China were well respecte d and had many slaves and people to do their work for them.