This project and its actions were made possible due to co-financing by the European Fund for the Integration of Third-Country Nationals Nexus resource Medieval towns Comparing past and present Subject: Age groups: Topic: History 8 – 11, 12 - 14 Middle ages Licence information | This resource is free to use for educational purposes. ©British Council 2014 Source | This resource was originally developed by Samira Moradi and has been adapted by EAL Nexus. Medieval town and modern city 2 Comparing medieval towns with modern cities Choose whether the words and phrases in the box are describing things you would see in a medieval town, a modern city in Britain or both. no running water busy roads horses and carts blocks of flats a church people selling things cars big shops animals walking around muddy roads half-timbered houses people growing food sewage in the streets lots of cars buses smoking chimneys toilets and bathrooms lots of people market noisy Write the words and phrases from the box above in the Venn diagram: Medieval town Modern British city Both 3 Using comparative adjectives Complete the table by filling in the gaps: Adjective Comparative adjective Some comparatives are formed by adding –er to an adjective. If the adjective ends in y you need to change the y to an i before adding the –er. For example silly becomes sillier. clean cleaner dark smellier noisy smokier hard Some comparatives are formed by using ‘more’ + an adjective modern beautiful dangerous difficult powerful 4 more modern Using comparative adjectives: answers Complete the table by filling in the gaps: Adjective Comparative adjective Some comparatives are formed by adding –er to an adjective. If the adjective ends in y you need to change the y to an i before adding the –er. For example silly becomes sillier. clean cleaner dark darker smelly smellier noisy noisier smoky smokier hard harder Some comparatives are formed by using ‘more’ + an adjective 5 modern more modern beautiful more beautiful dangerous more dangerous difficult more difficult powerful more powerful Write some sentences using the comparative adjectives from the table: 1. Medieval towns are ___________________ than modern cities. 2. Medieval towns are ___________________ than modern cities. 3. Modern cities are ______________________________________. 4. Modern cities are _______________________________________. Write some sentences about things that are the same in modern cities as in medieval towns: 1. Medieval towns and modern cities both have ____________________ ________________________________________________________. 2. Medieval towns and modern cities both ________________________ _______________________________________________________ . Use the substitution table to say something about 2 differences between medieval towns and modern British cities. Medieval towns have Modern cities had in Britain 6 sewage in the street cars and buses smoking chimneys lots of big shops animals in the street but modern cities medieval towns don’t. didn’t.