APWH U1: Chart 1.1 – Prehistoric to Neolithic Last: First: Quaide

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APWH U1: Chart 1.1 – Prehistoric to Neolithic
Last:
First:
Quaide 2014/2015
Period:
Date:
Chapter Introduction & Interpreting the Evidence (pages 5 - 6)
Instructions: Read the chapter introduction and review the four focus questions in the box. Next read the section titled Interpreting
the Evidence. Clarify any unfamiliar words that are crucial to understanding the passage by using a dictionary and reread any
sentences you don’t understand to get clarification. Remember the MOST common way skilled readers get clarification is by
rereading. Next write a ONE-sentence summary briefly explaining what the section is about in the space provided below. Please do
not use white out, cross outs or write in the margin. If you need to practice your summary on scratch paper do so. If you need more
space you are writing too much. This should be a straightforward polished sentence summarizing the MAIN idea.
Human Evolution & Migrations from Africa (pages 5 – 11)
Instructions: Read the sections clarifying unfamiliar words and reread challenging sentences slower for a few times until they
become clearer. Please remember this is a college textbook and the big challenge of reading is length and detail. You must work
at it to become proficient to read for meaning. Next using the information from the section, fill in the blank area of the chart with
relevant data pertaining to the questions or categories listed. You do not have to write complete sentences, just the main idea. Also
note the page where the information is located.
Question:
1.
Define Hominids:
2.
What distinctive biological
traits do humans posses?
3.
How did the Great Ice Age
contribute to new species
developing?
4.
Summarize Traits: Homo
hablis
5.
Summarize Traits: Home
erectus
6.
Summarize Traits: Homo
sapiens
Page(s)
Answer:
1
7.
Describe Homo Erectus
migration
8.
Describe Homo sapiens
migration
9.
What evolutionary change
did Homo sapiens
undergo?
Technology & Culture in the Ice Age (pages 11 - 16)
Instructions: Define the terms listed & then complete the chart with relevant data pertaining to the categories listed. (Not all blank
areas will necessarily be equally complete)
Define Culture:
Culture Includes:
Define Stone Age:
Define Paleolithic:
Define Neolithic:
Define Foragers:
2
FOOD GATHERING & TECHNOLOGY (STONE TOOLS)
3.
4.
Role of technology:
a. What did Homo hablis,
Homo erectus, & Homo
sapiens develop for
hunting & food (meat)
preparation?
What did Hunter-Gather diet
consist of?
Page
Homo hablis:
Page
Homo erectus:
Page
Homo sapiens:
Page
GENDER ROLES & SOCIAL LIFE
3.
What function did TwoParent families serve in
rearing children?
Page
4.
Gender roles-What is the
role of
a. Adult females
b. Adult males
Page
5.
What type of shelter did
hunter-gathers select?
Page
6.
What type of clothing did
hunter-gather people’s craft?
Page
7.
What forms of artistic
expression developed?
Page
HEARTHS & CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS
3
The Agricultural Revolutions (pages 17 – 20)
Define Agricultural Revolution:
TRANSITION TO PLANT CULTIVATION
1.
How did semi cultivation
lead to permanent
settlements?
Page
2.
Agricultural
specialization: What did
each of the following
areas cultivate?
Page
Middle East:
Page
Saharan & sub-Saharan:
Page
China:
Page
India:
Page
Americas:
DOMESTICATED ANIMALS & PASTORALISM
3.
4.
Describe how animals
were domesticated for
meat, milk & energy in
the Eastern & Western
Hemispheres:
What were the main
features of Pastoral
Lifestyle?
Page
Eastern:
Page
Western:
Page
AGRICULTURAL & ECOLOGICAL CRISIS
5.
How did climate change
contribute to the adoption
of agricultural or pastoral
lifestyle by huntergathers?
Page
4
Life in Neolithic Communities (pages 20-23)
THE TRIUMPH OF FOOD PRODUCERS
1.
2.
3.
Under what conditions do
MOST archeologists
believe the transition from
foraging to agricultural
producers occurred?
WHY do archeologists
(Colin Renfrew) believe this
and what evidence do they
cite to support this theory?
Page
Kinship – Define the terms
& review to make sure you
understand the meanings.
Page
Nuclear Families:
Page
Lineages:
Page
Matrilineal:
Page
Patrilineal:
Page
Matriarchy:
Page
CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS
4.
What did food gatherers
and farmers each base
their religious beliefs on?
Page
5.
Where and what type of
religious structures did
various Neolithic
communities erect?
Page
6.
Which language families
arose during the Neolithic
era and where did they
spread?
Page
5
EARLY TOWNS & SPECIALISTS
7.
Summarize the main
features of Jericho’s
dwellings
Page
8.
What features in the
dwellings at
Çatalhöyük (Catal
hüyük) differed from
Jericho?
Page
9.
What does the
archeological
evidence tell us
about cultural
expressions at
Çatalhöyük?
Page
6
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.2 – Mesopotamia
Last:
First:
Quaide 2013/2014
Period:
Date:
Instructions: Using information from the text, fill in blank areas of the chart with relevant data pertaining to the categories listed.
(Not all blank areas will necessarily be equally complete or information is not present in the textbook to complete a category
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
1.
Social Classes:
5. What is the class structure?
6. Which class(s) holds the power?
2.
Gender Roles - women:
a. What is the role of women/wife?
b. What economic control/privileges do
women have?
3.
Gender Roles – men:
a. What is the role of men/husband?
b. What economic control/privileges do
men have?
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
a.
Who is in control?
a. Name & Define the type of
government
b.
How did they get control?
a. List significant rulers & their
accomplishments
b.
c.
List major cities & their significance
How do they keep control?
a. What is the structure of their
military?
b.
Are their significant laws?
c.
How is power passed down?
7
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.2 – Mesopotamia
RELIGIOUS
7.
What are their basic beliefs?
a. Are their documents that define their
religion?
8.
Who are the god(s) and who talks to
god(s)?
a. What form of communication is used
to contact god(s)?
c.
9.
Do they worship in a specific
place(s)
What happens when they die?
INTELLECTUAL
10. What groups are given the chance to
learn?
11. How do people learn?
12. What are their cultural activities?
a. Art, Architecture
b. Music, Dance
c. Writing, Theater
TECHNOLOGICAL & SCIENCE
14. What is developed technologically?
15. What scientific advancements arise?
ECONOMIC
16. Who does the labor?
17. What are the society’s MAJOR economic
activities?
18. What are VALUED and TRADED
commodities?
8
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.3 – Egypt
Last:
First:
Quaide 2013/2014
Period:
Date:
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
1.
Social Classes:
7. What is the class structure?
8. Which class(s) holds the power?
2.
Gender Roles - women:
a. What is the role of women/wife?
b. What economic control/privileges do
women have?
3.
Gender Roles – men:
c. What is the role of men/husband?
d. What economic control/privileges do
men have?
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
4.
Who is in control?
a. Name & Define the type of
government
5.
How did they get control?
a. List significant rulers & their
accomplishments
b.
6.
sList major cities & their significance
How do they keep control?
d. What is the structure of their
military?
e.
Are their significant laws?
f.
How is power passed down?
9
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.3 – Egypt
RELIGIOUS
7.
What are their basic beliefs?
b. Are their documents that define their
religion?
8.
Who are the god(s) and who talks to
god(s)?
c. What form of communication is used
to contact god(s)?
c.
9.
Do they worship in a specific
place(s)
What happens when they die?
INTELLECTUAL
10. What groups are given the chance to
learn?
11. How do people learn?
12. What are their cultural activities?
d. Art, Architecture
e. Music, Dance
f.
Writing, Theater
13. TECHNOLOGICAL & SCIENCE
13. What is developed technologically?
14. What scientific advancements arise?
ECONOMIC
15. Who does the labor?
16. What are the society’s MAJOR economic
activities?
17. What are VALUED and TRADED
commodities?
10
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.4 – Indus
Last:
Quaide 2013/2014
Period:
First:
Date:
NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
1.
Indus Civilization was
located in which modern
day nations?
2.
How do the following
physical features &
climate patterns impact
the region? Identify &
briefly describe major
features & patterns.
Rivers
Mountains
Delta
Monsoons
MATERIAL CULTURE
3.
Where were the following
TWO major urban centers
located?
Harappa:
Mohenjo-Daro:
4.
What archeological
evidence of urban
planning & monumental
structures exists in
Mohenjo-Daro?
5.
What function did these
centers possibly serve?
Harappa:
Mohenjo-Daro:
6.
What id developed
technologically?
d.
What archeological
evidence demonstrates
the centers engaged in
extensive trading?
11
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.5 – China
Last:
First:
Quaide 2013/2014
Period:
Date:
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
1.
Social Classes:
a. What is the class structure?
b. Which class(s) holds the power?
2.
Gender Roles - women:
a. What is the role of women/wife?
b. What economic control/privileges do
women have?
3.
Gender Roles – men:
a. What is the role of men/husband?
b. What economic control/privileges do
men have? s
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
4.
Who is in control?
a. Name & Define the type of
government
5.
How did they get control?
a. List significant rulers & their
accomplishments
b.
6.
List major cities & their significance
How do they keep control?
a. What is the structure of their
military?
b.
Are their significant laws?
c.
How is power passed down?
12
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.5 – China
RELIGIOUS
16. What are their basic beliefs?
d. Are their documents that define their
religion?
17. Who are the god(s) and who talks to
god(s)?
e. What form of communication is used
to contact god(s)?
d.
Do they worship in a specific
place(s)
10. What happens when they die?
INTELLECTUAL
13. What groups are given the chance to
learn?
14. How do people learn?
15. What are their cultural activities?
a. Art, Architecture
b. Music, Dance
c. Writing, Theater
TECHNOLOGICAL & SCIENCE
16. What is developed technologically?
17. What scientific advancements arise?
ECONOMIC
18. Who does the labor?
19. What are the society’s MAJOR economic
activities?
20. What are VALUED and TRADED
commodities?
13
APWH U1: Sprite Chart 1.6 – Americas
Last:
First:
Quaide 2013/2014
Period:
Date:
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
2.
Social Classes:
9. What is the class structure?
10. Which class(s) holds the power?
4.
Gender Roles - women:
a. What is the role of women/wife?
b. What economic control/privileges do
women have?
5.
Gender Roles – men:
a. What is the role of men/husband?
b. What economic control/privileges do
men have?
POLITICAL STRUCTURE
e.
Who is in control?
a. Name & Define the type of
government
f.
How did they get control?
a. List significant rulers & their
accomplishments
b.
g.
List major cities & their significance
How do they keep control?
a. What is the structure of their
military?
b.
Are their significant laws?
c.
How is power passed down?
14
RELIGIOUS
9.
What are their basic beliefs?
a. Are their documents that define their
religion?
10. Who are the god(s) and who talks to
god(s)?
a. What form of communication is used
to contact god(s)?
c.
Do they worship in a specific
place(s)
11. What happens when they die?
INTELLECTUAL
16. What groups are given the chance to
learn?
17. How do people learn?
18. What are their cultural activities?
a. Art, Architecture
b. Music, Dance
c. Writing, Theater
TECHNOLOGICAL & SCIENCE
21. What is developed technologically?
22. What scientific advancements arise?
ECONOMIC
23. Who does the labor?
24. What are the society’s MAJOR economic
activities?
25. What are VALUED and TRADED
commodities?
6
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