Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
_____________________ 1. Chemically combined elements in specific amounts
_____________________ 2. Physically combined substances
_____________________ 3. Compounds always have the same _________ which tells how many atoms or ions
of each element are in it
_____________________ 4. Attractive forces that hold different atoms or ions together
_____________________ 5. Three characteristics of compounds
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________ 6. Three examples of compounds
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________ 7. The average distance between the nuclei of two bonded atoms
_____________________ 8. The angle formed by two bonds to the same atom
_____________________ 9. The arrangement of atoms in a substance
_____________________10. The three types of models for compounds
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________11. Four properties affected by the structure of a compound
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________12. They show the structures of compounds using lines and chemical symbols
_____________________13. They show chemical structure by suing balls for atoms and sticks for bonds
_____________________14. They show the space occupied by atoms in a compound
_____________________15. The ability to flow
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
_____________________16. Compounds with this are strong solids with high melting and boiling points
_____________________17. Compounds with this type of structure have ions of opposite charges tightly bonded
together and form regular shaped crystals
_____________________18. Compounds made of these do not have very strong bonds and are often made of
carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
_____________________19. The order of the strength of bonds from highest to lowest
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________20. The attractive forces between water molecules
_____________________21. Five types of bonds
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________22. These are formed between oppositely charged ions
_____________________23. This type of bond is formed by the attraction between positively charged metal ions
and the electrons around them
_____________________24. Happens when atoms have full outermost s and p orbitals
_____________________25. Compounds that are made of molecules have this type of bond
_____________________26. When two different atoms share electrons unequally
_____________________27. These are formed by the transfer of electrons
_____________________28. The two types of covalent bonds
_____________________
_____________________29. When two atoms share electrons equally
_____________________30. Type of bond formed when 1 pair of electrons is shared
_____________________31. Type of bond formed between nonmetals
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
_____________________32. When this type of compound is melted or dissolved in water it can conduct
electricity
_____________________33. Form when atoms share electrons
_____________________34. These are groups of covalently bonded atoms that have lost or gained electrons
_____________________35. Type of bond when two pairs of electrons are shared
_____________________36. Giving names to things
_____________________37. Type of bond when three pairs of electrons are shared
_____________________38. Every compound has a unique one of these
_____________________39. When naming ionic compounds we always start with this
_____________________40. When naming ionic compounds we always end with this
_____________________41. Require the use of Roman numerals because they form more than one type of cation
_____________________42. Covalent compounds are named using these to tell how many atoms of each element
are in the molecule
_____________________43. Type of formula used for some compounds
_____________________44. These tell us the smallest whole-number ratio of atoms that are in a compound
_____________________45. Compounds that originate from living things
_____________________46. Acetylsalicylic acid is better known as this
_____________________47. A compound’s simplest formula
_____________________48. The element always found in organic compounds
_____________________49. Compounds that are only made of carbon and hydrogen
_____________________50. Carbon forms this number of covalent bonds
_____________________51. Three types of bonds that carbon can form
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________52. Hydrocarbons that have only single covalent bonds
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
_____________________53. Hydrocarbons that have at least one double covalent bond
_____________________54. This determines the name of an organic compound
_____________________55. An example of an alkane
_____________________56. The three types of structures that carbon compounds can form
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________57. Are organic compounds that are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
_____________________58. Three ways in which alcohol molecules behave similar to water molecules
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________59. Are long chains of monomers
_____________________60. The properties of a polymer are determined by this
_____________________61. Repeating subunits of organic compounds
_____________________62. Are naturally occurring organic compounds that are very important to living things
_____________________63. An example of a natural polymer
_____________________64. An example of a man-made polymer
_____________________65. The four types of biochemical compounds
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________67. Organic compounds made of monomers of simple sugars like glucose and fructose
_____________________68. Polymers of different amino acids in chains
_____________________69. Number of different amino acids
_____________________70. Most proteins are this, which break down substances or speed up chemical reactions
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
_____________________71. Organic compounds made of monomers called nucleotides
_____________________72. This determines your genetic make-up
_____________________73. The structure of DNA
_____________________74. The parts of a nucleotide
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________75. The four types of nitrogen bases
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
Simple Ionic Compounds:
Write the name of each ionic compound.
76. CsCl _______________________________________________________
77. Rb2SO4 _____________________________________________________
78. Ca(NO2)2 __________________________________________________
79. SrS _____________________________________________________
80. Al(NO2)3 __________________________________________________
Write the chemical formula for each compound named.
81. potassium fluoride _______________________________________________
82. calcium hydroxide ___________________________________________
83. magnesium phosphate ___________________________________________
84. sodium nitride _______________________________________________
85. barium selenide _______________________________________________
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
Ionic Compounds with Transition Metals:
Write the name of each compound.
86. ZnBr2 _______________________________________________________
87. Cr2(SO4)3 ____________________________________________________
88. Co(OH)2 ______________________________________________________
89. Pb2(SO4)3 ____________________________________________________
90. MnPO4 ______________________________________________________
Write the chemical formula for each compound.
91. lead (II) phosphate ______________________________________________
92. manganese (III) iodide _____________________________________________
93. titanium (IV) chromate ___________________________________________
94. mercury (II) nitrate ______________________________________________
95. gold (I) carbonate _____________________________________________
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
Covalent Compounds:
Write the name of the following compounds.
96. BF3 _________________________________________________
97. SiO2 ______________________________________________
98. CBr4 _______________________________________________________
99. OF6 _________________________________________________
100. P2O5 ______________________________________________
101. S2Cl2 _______________________________________________________
Write the chemical formula of each compound.
102. xenon tetrafluoride ______________________________________________
103. disulfur trioixde ________________________________________________________
104. hydrogen fluoride ________________________________________________________
105. antimony trichloride ________________________________________________________
106. dihydrogen cyanide_________________________________________________
Structure of Matter Study Guide
Physical Science
Short Answer
NAME: _________________________________
Due Date: January 4, 2016
107. Explain how bonded atoms are held together. (6 points)
108. How do metallic bonds relate to the properties of metals? (4 points)
109. Explain how ionic compounds are named (2 points)
Structure of Matter Study Guide
NAME: _________________________________
Physical Science
Due Date: January 4, 2016
110. Explain how ionic compounds with transition metals are named (3 points)
111. Explain how the formulas for ionic compounds are written (3 points)
112. Explain how covalent compounds are named. (4 points)
113. Explain how the formulas for covalent compounds are written (2 points)