Sociology 100E - Fall 2015 Emily McMillan Dr. Andriko Lozowy November 9, 2015 50 Multiple Choice - Some of your questions have made it in. 15 - Word Matching 30 Marks - for 3 Short/Writing/Essay Questions on a) Finding Dawn, Remember AfricVille and Transforming Gender. When you come in, please sign in on the sign in sheet. Grab the exam, Take a seat. Fill in the scantron with your name and ID #. 1. Within the social-conflict theory, which approach challenges the dominance of heterosexuality in modern Western society? a) heterosexism b) queer theory c) asexuality d) homophobia Right answer: B - Queer Theory refers to “a growing body of research that challenges the heterosexual bias in Western society. It begins with the claim that our society is categorized by the view that labels anyone who is not heterosexual as ‘queer’.” - p. 200 (Chapter 8) 2. Provide examples of why ‘The Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women Movement’ as shown in Finding Dawn is a prevalent issue in Canada that continues to be ignored: - The Indigenous peoples of Canada are often thought of as ‘second class citizens’. Aboriginal people are at a greater risk of poverty, due to many reasons including racism and lack of access to services. This mindset perpetuates the idea that Aboriginal lives are not as important as “whites” who have gone missing or been murdered. (p. 271) - Canada today remains a patriarchal society, valuing males and providing them with more opportunities for success. The occurrence of institutional sexism means that the legal system may excuse/ignore/justify violence against women, as is seen in the many unsolved or uninvestigated MMIW cases. (p. 312) - Prostitution prevails where patriarchy is strong. As shown in the video, some victims have been identified as sex workers and/or streetwalkers. This population is susceptible to abuse and violence, yet prostitution is commonly referred to as ‘a victimless crime’. This ideology is harmful as it ignores the abuse that many are subjected to, while also promoting the notion that these women are not equally valuable members of society. When individuals belonging to this demographic do go missing, police have proved to be too apathetic to become involved. (p.197) Sociology 100E – Fall 2015 Sociology 4th Paper Ayan Abdirahman Dr. Andriko Lozowy Date: 9 November 2015 Multiple Choice Page 281 In 2009, ____ percent of Canada’s population was classified as poor or falling below the low income cut-off. A) 0.01% B) 3% C) 9.3% Correct Answer D) 50% Short Answer Page 237 Define Social Stratification, and list the four basic principles Social Stratification is a system by which a society ranks categories of people in a hierarchy; some people have more money, power, and prestige than others. The four basic principles of social stratification are: 1. Social Stratification is a trait of society, not simply a reflection of individuals differences 2. Social stratification carries over from generation to generation 3. Social stratification is universal but variable. 4. Social stratification involves not just inequality but belief as well. Multiple-choice question (Chapter 13 pg. 334) 1) The term __________ refers to a form of social organization in which males dominate females a) Matriarchy b) Gender c) Sexism d) Patriarchy (answer: D) 2 a) Define the term Sexual Orientation. __________________________________________________________ _______ Answer: Sexual orientation is a person’s romantic and emotional attraction to another person 2 b) List and define the 4 sexual orientations. (Chapter 8 pg. 191) __________________________________________________________ _______ __________________________________________________________ _______ Answer: Heterosexuality: romantic and emotional attraction to the other sex Homosexuality: romantic and emotional attraction to the same sex Bisexuality: romantic and emotional attraction to people of both sexes Asexuality: no sexual attraction to people of either sex Chantelle Hothi : Written Assignment #4 1. MC- Chapter 8: Pg. 198 Which theory of sexuality emphasizes on the organization of society as being the most important factor of sexuality? a) symbolic-interaction approach b) structural-functional approach c) social-conflict approach d) theoretical approach Correct Answer: B) Structural-Functional Approach 2. Short Answer- Chapter 8: Pg. 187 What three main factors caused the Sexual Revolution? Explain each. Three factors which lead to the Sexual Revolution are youth culture, the baby boom generation, and technology. In the late 1960's, youth language was portrayed through expressions such as, "sex, drugs, and rock n roll". This culture was now being influenced and sexual attitude was no longer restricted. Secondly, the baby boom generation viewed sex as a new way of life; increasing the number of pregnancies, regardless of marital status. Lastly, technology plays a role in the Sexual Revolution because birth control was no longer banned and was available to women at any time, which made sex more beneficial and accommodating. Multiple choice 1) _______ is the earliest stage that we assign/”do” Gender? A) Infancy B) Pre-Birth (Fetal Stage) C) Birth D) Conception Answer; B Fetal Stage, Although conception could be argued for if we had covered gender specific conception. Short Answer 2) Define polyamory and describe a polyamourous relationship demographic. Answer:(from Greek poly, "many, several", and Latin amor, "love") is the practice, desire, or acceptance of intimate relationships that are not exclusive with respect to other sexual or intimate relationships, with knowledge and consent of everyone involved. And the demographic of a polyamourous relationship is any number of people, male or female, in a relationship collectively that is more than the heteronormative two people to a relationship. Multiple Choice Question 1. The term intersex refers to people who have___________________. A. gone through sex reassignment surgery Answer: B. both female and male characteristics, including genitals C. disregard conventional gender roles D. feelings that they are one sex even though they are biologically another Chapter 8, page 183 Short Answer Question 2. Feminism advocates for social equality between men and woman. In feminism there tends to be five general principles, name all five. Pick one principle and argue either for or against it, support your answer. (10 marks) Answer: 1. Working to increase equality 2. Expanding human choice 3. Eliminating gender stratification 4. Ending sexual violence 5. Promoting sexual freedom Argue for or against one Multiple Choice Question Affricville is an example of ________. a) Assimilation b) Segregation c) Discrimination d) Both b and c Answer: d) Short Answer Question Affricville is described in a brochure as beautiful a place to live. Do the people of Africville feel this way? Why? Answer could look like the following: The people of Affricville felt that is was a beautiful place to live because after their move to the City of Halifax, they experienced the vicious circle (cycle) of Prejudice and Discrimination. “Producing social inferiority/pushing minorities into segregated housing” (pg. 345) Q: What is the reasoning behind people “blaming the poor” for their poverty? A: Those who subscribe to this view believe that people who are living in poverty are personally responsible for creating the unfortunate situation themselves. They believe strongly in the myth of equal opportunity, arguing that society is abundant in its rewards as long as a person makes the choice to work to obtain them. Those who are unable to achieve higher positions or wealth in society are therefore seen as undeserving of such things, and factors such as addictions, low skills and education, and less motivation are all consequences of personal shortcomings. (Page 274) Q: In what year was Nunavut separated from the Northwest Territories and officially proclaimed a territory? a ) 1996 b ) 1999 c ) 2000 d ) 2005 What is the name of the act that made same-sex marriage legal throughout Canada? A) civil marriage act B) sexual equality act C) same-sex act D) equal marriage act Answer is A Short answer: in your opinion do you still think sexism is still a problem in 2015? Please explain your answer Which of the following is not a basic feminist idea? a) Working to increase equality b) Changing traditional societal roles c) Eliminating gender stratification d) Promoting sexual freedom Correct answer is b. Question specifies from page 328 in textbook. What is the difference between race and ethnicity? Race is a socially constructed category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that members of a society consider important. Ethnicity is a shared cultural heritage.