A&I: Abstracting and Indexing ARMA International: Association of Records Managers and Administrators International AACR: Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules. AACR2: Anglo-American Cataloging Rules, Second Edition AALL: American Association of Law Libraries AASL: American Association of School Librarians ARPANET: Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. ASCII: American Standard Code for Information Interchange ASIS: American Society for Information Science (and Technology) ABAA: Antiquarian Booksellers Association of America ACRL: Association of College & Research Libraries ASLIB: Association for Information Management, previously, the Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureau. AGRIS – Agricultural Information System AHIP: Academy of Health Information Professionals ASTED: Association pour l'avancement des Sciences et Techniques de la Documentation AICTE: All India Council for Technical Education AV: Audio-Visual ALA: American Library Association BALID: Bangladesh Association of Librarians, Information Scientists and Document lists ALC: Americans for Libraries Council BCI: Bar Council of India ALCTS: Association for Library Collections and Technical Services. ALISE: Association for Library and Information Science Education BFM: Bibliographic File Maintenence BI: Bibliographic Instruction ALOHA: Astronomy Librarians of Hawaii Association BIBCO: the monographic BIBliographic record COmponent of the Program for Cooperative ALP – Advancement for Librarianship BIP: Books In Print ANSI: American National Standards Institute BL: British Library APA: American Psychological Association BLISc: Bachelor of Library and Information Science API: Application Programming Interface. BnF: Bibliothèque nationale de France APIN: Asia and Pacific Information Network. ARL: Association of Research Libraries BONET – Bombay Library Network BPL: Boston Public Library ARLIS/ANZ: Arts Libraries Society of Australia and New Zealand CAHSL: Connecticut Association of Health Sciences Librarians ARLIS/NA: Art Libraries Society of North America ARLIS/UK & Ireland: Arts Libraries Society of the United Kingdom and Ireland CALIBER: Convention on Automation of LIBraries in Education and Research institutions. CALIBNET: Calcutta Network CAPS: Content, Abstract and Photocopy Service (INSDOC) CURL: Consortium of University Research Libraries CAS: Current Awareness Service CV: Curriculum Vitae CCF: Common Communication Format DCM Z1: Descriptive Cataloging Manual Z1 ("Yellow Pages") CDA: Communications Decency Act DCMI: Dublin Core Metadata Initiative. CDC: Curriculum Development Committee DDB: die Deutsche Bibliothek (German National Library) CD-R: Compact Disc-Recordable DDC: Dewey Decimal Classification CD-ROM: Compact Disc Read-Only Memory DDS: Document Delivery Service CD-RW: Compact Disc ReWritable DEC: Distance Education Council CDS/ISIS: Computerised Documentation Services Intregated Set of Information System DELNET: DEveloping Library NETwork. CDS: Cataloging Distribution Service (Library of Congress) DESIDOC: Defense Scientific Information and Documentation Center CEP: Continuing Education Programme DEVSIS – Development Science Information System CILIP: Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals. DIRKS: Design and Implementation of Recordkeeping Systems CIP: Cataloging-In-Publication DLF: Digital Library Federation. CLA: Canadian Library Association DLIS: Department of Library and Information Science CLIR: Council on Library & Information Resources DLSc: Diploma in Library Science CLISc: Certificate Course in Library and Information Science DMCA: Digital Millennium Copyright Act DNS: Domain Naming System. CLS: Certificate in Library Science DOI: Digital Object Identifier CMS: Content Management System. CNI: Coalition for Networked Information Dr. S. R. Ranganathan: Dr. Shiyali Ramamrita Ranganathan. COMLA: Common Welth Library Association DRC: Data Referral Centra CONSER: Cooperative ONline SERials (PCC component) DRM: Digital Rights Management CPSO: Cataloging Policy and Support Office (Library of Congress) DRTC: Documentation Research and Training Centre. DVD: Digital Video Disc CRG – Classification Research Group ENVIS: Environment Information System CSIR: Council of Scientific and Industrial Research. ERIC: Educational Resources Information Clearinghouse FDLP: Federal Depository Library Program IFLA: International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions FRAD: Functional Requirements for Authority Data. III: Innovative Interfaces, Incorporated FRBR: Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. IIT: Indian Institute of Technology ILA: Indian Library Association FSF: Free Software Foundation. ILL: Inter Library Loan FTP: File Transfer Protocol. IMLS: Institute for Museum and Library Services GIF: Graphics Interchange Format GIS: Geographic Information Systems GPO: Government Printing Office INDEST: Indian National Digital library in Engineering Sciences and Technology INFOLAC: Information Society program for Latin America and The Caribbean GPRS: General packet radio service. INFLIBNET: INFormation and LIBrary NETwork GSDL: Green Stone Digital Library software. GUI: Graphical User Interface INSDOC: Indian National Scientific Documentation Center HR: Human Resources IP: Internet Protocol. HTML: Hyper Text Mark Up Language. ISBD: International Standard Bibliographic Description HTTP: HyperText Transfer Protocol ISBN: International Standard Book Number HTTPS: HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure ISC: Information for Social Change (Advocacy group : United Kingdom) ISO: International Organization for Standardization. IALL: International Association of Law Libraries ISP: Internet Service Provider IAMSLIC: International Association of Aquatic and Marine Science Libraries and IASLIC: Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centers ISSN: International Standard Serial Number IT: Information Technology JAKE: Jointly Administered Knowledge Environment IATLIS: Indian Association of Teachers of Library and Information Science. JANET: Joint Academic NETwork. IB: Information Behavior JOCLAI: Joint Council of Library Associations of India ICSSR: Indian Council of Social Science Research JPEG: Joint Photographic Experts Group ICT: Information and Communication Technology JSTOR: Journal STORage IE: Internet Explorer KWIC: KeyWord In Context MLIS: Master of Library and Information Science KWOC: KeyWord Out of Context MLS: Master of Library Science LAB: Library Association of Bangladesh LAN: Local Area Network MSLIS: Master of Science in Library and Information Science LC: Library of Congress LCC: Library of Congress Classification LCCN: Library of Congress Control Number NAAC: National Assessment and Accreditation Council LCRI: Library of Congress Rule Interpretation(s) NACO: the Name Authority COmponent of the PCC LCSH: Library of Congress Subject Headings. NAMTC: National Association of Media & Technology Centers LFF: Librarians For Fairnesss NAR: Name Authority Record LIS: Library and Information Science NASIG: North American Serials Interest Group LISA: Library and Information Science Abstracts LISA: Library and Information Services in Astronomy LITA: Library and Information Technology Association NASSDOC: National Social Science Documentation Center NCLIS: National Commission on Libraries and Information Science LOCKSS: Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe NCP: Network Control Protocol. LTTE: Letter To The Editor NCTE: National Council for Teachers Education MALI: Medical Library Association of India. ND: No Date MALS: Master of Arts, Librarianship NISC: National Information Services Corporation MAN: Metropolitan Area Network. MARC 21 Machine Readable Catalogue 21 Century NISCAIR: National Institute of Science Communication and Information Resources. MARC: MAchine Readable Cataloging NISO: National Information Standards Organization MCI: Medical Council of India NLA: Nevada Library Association MFHD: MARC Format for Holdings Data NN/LM: National Network of Libraries of Medicine MIS: Master of Information Science NSF: National Science Foundation. MLA: Modern Language Association NTIS: National Technical Information Service MLA: Modern Library Association NUC National Union Catalog MLA: Music Library Association NYPL: New York Public Library OAI: Open Archives Initiative. RFID: Radio Frequency IDentification OAI-PMH: Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting. RFK: Regeln für die Formalkatalogisierung (English: Rules for descriptive cataloging) OCLC: Online Computer Library Centre. RFP: Request For Proposal ODLIS: Online Dictionary for Library and Information Science OED: Oxford English Dictionary RIM: Records and Information Management RIOTA: Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act OP: Out of Print RLG: Research Libraries Group OPAC: Online Public Access Catalogue RRRLF: Raja Rammohun Roy Library Foundation OS: Out of Stock RSS: Multiple, depending on the version PC: Personal Computer PCC: Program for Cooperative Cataloging (Library of Congress) RSWK: Regeln für den Schlagwortkatalog [English: Rules on the subject catalog (subject headings)] RUSA: Reference and Users Services Association PDF: Portable Document Format SAA: Society of American Archivists PGDIT: Post Graduate Diploma in Information Technology PGDLAN: Post Graduate Diploma in Library Automation and Networking SACO: the Subject Authority COmponent of the PCC SCCTP: Serial Cataloging Cooperative Training Program SCM: Subject Cataloging Manual (Library of Congress) PLA: Pakistan Library Association SDI: Selective Dissemination of Information PLANNER: Promotion of Library Automation and Networking in North Eastern Region. PLG: Progressive Librarians Guild (Advocacy group : chiefly United States) SIC code: Standard Industrial Classification code SIS: Society for Information Science. SLA: Special Libraries Association. PMOLIB: Prime Minister's Office Library SLSH: Sears List of Subject Headings PO: Purchase Order SMS reference: Short Message Service reference PPL: Peace Palace Library RA: Readers' Advisory SPARC: Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition RAK: Regeln für Alphabetische Katalogisierung (English: the rules of alphabetical cataloging) SRRT: Social Responsibilities Round Table (American Library Association) RDA: Resource Description and Access. SRU: Search / Retrieval via URL. RDF: Resource Description Framework SSL: Secure sockets layer SuDoc: Superintendent of Documents TCP/IP: Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol. TOC: Table Of Contents TP: Title page. UBC: Universal Bibliographic Control. UDC: Universal Decimal Classification UGC: University Grants Commission UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. UNAL: UNESCO Network for Associated Library. UNIMARC: Universal Machine Readable Catalogue URL: Uniform Resource Locator. USA PATRIOT Act: Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools USB: Universal Serial Bus VHS: Video Home System VLOG: Video (web-)log. VPN: Virtual Private Network WAN: Wide Area Network. WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization. WLIC: World Library and Information Congress WWW: World Wide Web.