Urology Take Home Quiz
1.
What is the next study that should be performed in an infant that has confirmed hydronephrosis on ultrasound?
2. Name the clinical features of the following
a. Posterior urethral valves
b. Prune belly syndrome
c. Patent urachus
3. How does UPJ obstruction present in
a. Neonates
b. Older children and adolescents
4. Extrophy
a. Compare and contrast the clinical features of cloacal and classic bladder extrophy.
b. What is the embryonal defect in both cloacal and classic bladder extrophy and how do the 2 conditions
differ embryologically?
5. Hypospadias
a. The parent of a child with hypospadias want a circumcision. What do you tell them?
b. A child has hypospadias and cryptorchidism. What further study should you do and why?
c. A child has hypospadias that is very proximal. What further study should be done?
6. Micropenis
a. What is the objective measure of micropenis
b. List the most common causes of micropenis
7. List the treatment options for priapism. How does treatment differ in patients with Sickle Cell Disease?
8. Paraphimosis
a. Define paraphimosis
b. What is the most concerning complication of paraphimosis?
9. List the physical exam findings in “torsion of spermatic cord.”
10. How might an imperforate hymen present in a neonate? An adolescent?