Chapter 4 Quiz Choose your points! You must choose points from each section and your points must total 10 points! Two points per section ONLY!! Section 1:Role of Climate Option: Multiple Choice Definitions Illustration Vocab 4-square Points: 0.5 1 2 2 Total (2 points) Multiple Choice: For each question, circle or highlight the best choice. 1. The day to day changes in temperature and precipitation: Climate Weather Ecology Geology 2. Average year to year changes in temperature and precipitation: Climate Weather Ecology Geology 3. Carbon Dioxide (CO2), methane gas (CH4), water vapor (H2Og) and other atmospheric gasses are together: Weather Climate Ecosystem Greenhouse gasses 4. The heat naturally trapped by the layer of greenhouse gasses is: Weather Climate Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gasses Section 1: Role of Climate Use the vocabulary word bank to complete the definition, vocab 4-square, or illustration activities. Vocabulary word bank: Climate Greenhouse gasses Polar zone Tropical zone Weather Greenhouse effect Temperate zone Definitions: (INTERNET NOT ALLOWED!!!) Word: Definition (in your own words) Illustrations: Draw and label an illustration to demonstrate your understanding of the topic. Be sure to include all details and color your illustration to receive full credit. YOU MAY NOT USE MY EXAMPLE EXACTLY!!! 1. Zones: Use a globe to show me the distribution of longitudal zones: tropical, temperate, and polar. Be sure to label each zone. 2. Atmosphere: Show me the composition of the Earth’s atmosphere using a globe or pie chart. You may use the table from the notes for help: Section 2:Shaping the Ecosystem Choose 2 points: Activity: Multiple choice Definitions Acrostic Poem Illustration Points: 0.5 1 2 2 Chosen (2 points total): Multiple Choice (0.5 points each): Circle or highlight the best choice for each question. 1. This is where an organism lives: Niche Climate Habitat Benthic 2. This is where and how an organism lives: Nice Climate Habitat Benthic 3. Which of the following is NOT a community interaction? Competition Predation Niche Symbiosis 4. No two species can occupy the same niche, in the same habitat, at the same time. This is known as the ______________ principle. Collaborative extension Courageous election Competitive exclusion Cannibal elementary Use the vocabulary word bank to complete the definition, acrostic poem, or illustration activities. Vocabulary Word Bank: Abiotic factor Predation Commensalism Primary succession Biotic factor Symbiosis Mutualism Pioneer species Resource Mutualism Parasitism Secondary succession Section 2: Shaping the Ecosystem Definitions: Define a term in your own words (worth 1 point each) INTERNET NOT ALLOWED!!! Word: Definition (in your own words): Illustrations: Draw and label an illustration to demonstrate your understanding of the topic. Be sure to include all details and color your illustration to receive full credit. YOU MAY NOT USE MY EXAMPLE EXACTLY!!! 1. Primary Succession: Draw me an illustration showing me how primary succession might take place after a volcanic eruption. Must provide labels showing me how life progresses. 2. Secondary succession: Draw me an illustration showing how secondary succession might proceed following a forest fire. Must provide labels showing how life progresses. Section 3: Biomes Choose 2 points: Activity: Multiple choice Definitions Critical thinking Illustration Points: 0.5 1 2 2 Chosen (2 points total): Multiple Choice (0.5 points each): Circle or highlight the best choice for each question. 1. The complex interaction between communities of organisms, the large terrestrial areas, and the climate of a region is known as a(n): Climate Biome Weather Species 2. This is the ability to adapt to unfavorable conditions to live and produce offspring. Habitat Tolerance Biome Climate 3. Small areas that differ from the rest of the environment are: Biomes Climates Habitats Microclimates 4. All of the following are unique to a biome except: Water Animals Climate Plants Use the vocabulary word bank to complete the definition, acrostic poem, or illustration activities. Vocabulary Word Bank: Biome Microclimate Understory Coniferous Tolerance Canopy Deciduous Taiga Section 3: Biomes Illustrations: Draw and label an illustration to demonstrate your understanding of the topic. Be sure to include all details and color your illustration to receive full credit. YOU MAY NOT USE MY EXAMPLE EXACTLY!!! 1. Rainforest biome: Label the canopy and understory. Give an example of a biotic and abiotic feature of each level. 2. Taiga: Illustrate a taiga, give an example of three biotic and two abiotic features (must be labeled). Critical Thinking: Respond with a minimum of 3 sentences each or a well-designed sketch (color not necessary). 1. What is the difference between a deciduous tree and a coniferous tree? 2. What is permafrost and how does it affect plant diversity of the taiga? Section 4:Aquatic Ecosystems Choose 2 points: Activity: Multiple choice Definitions Critical thinking Illustration Points: 0.5 1 2 2 Chosen (2 points total): Multiple Choice (0.5 points each): Circle or highlight the best choice for each question. 1. The ______ zone is the zone of an aquatic ecosystem which sunlight is able to penetrate. Photic Aphotic Biotic abiotic 2. The ______ zone is the zone of an aquatic ecosystem in which no photosynthesis takes place. Photic Aphotic Biotic Abiotic 3. These are tiny free floating organisms that live in water. Fish Giant kelp Plankton Sea star 4. This is an area that is at least partially covered by water for at least part of the year. Intertidal zone Wetlands Salt water marsh Open ocean Use the vocabulary word bank to complete the definition, acrostic poem, or illustration activities. Vocabulary Word Bank: Plankton Phytoplankton zooplankton Wetland Estuary detritus Salt marsh Mangrove swamp Kelp forest Photic zone Aphotic zone Benthic zone Section 4: Aquatic Ecosystems Critical Thinking: Respond with a minimum of 3 sentences each or a well-designed sketch (color not necessary). 1. Explain the difference between the photic and aphotic zones in an aquatic ecosystem. 2. Explain the relationship between phytoplankton and zooplankton. Illustrations: Draw and label an illustration to demonstrate your understanding of the topic. Be sure to include all details and color your illustration to receive full credit. YOU MAY NOT USE MY EXAMPLE EXACTLY!!! 1. Zonation: draw an aquatic ecosystem, it must include the photic zone, aphotic zone, and benthic zone. 2. Food chain: draw a food chain in an aquatic ecosystem. Must name the type of aquatic ecosystem, show a producer, two consumers, and a detrivore. All organisms must be labeled and arrows must be drawn to show the flow of energy within the ecosystem. Section 5: REVIEW Option: Multiple Choice Critical Thinking Illustration Vocab 4-square Points: 0.5 2 2 2 Total (2 points) Multiple Choice (0.5 points each): Circle or highlight the best choice for each question. 1. The chemical symbol for Glucose is: CO2 H2O CaCO3 C6H12O6 Use the following experiment to answer questions 2-4. You watch a youtube video showing a motorcycle ripping a table cloth out from under a fully set table. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xAXy1ur9QQc You believe this is a hoax, so you set up an experiment. In this experiment you set a table, then tie the tablecloth to a rope, attached to the back of your motorcycle. You take off on the motorcycle at top speed. The table setting is completely destroyed as it falls all over the floor. You confirm your hypothesis that the video is a hoax. 2. The independent variable is: The motorcycle stunt The destruction of the table setting The youtube video The motorcycle 3. The dependent variable: The motorcycle stunt The destruction of the table setting The youtube video The motorcycle 4. A control variable is: The motorcycle stunt The destruction of the table setting The youtube video The motorcycle Critical Thinking: Respond in a minimum of 3 sentences each or a well-designed sketch (color not necessary). 1. Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are very similar sugar compounds, with the exception of which molecule? 2. Explain the difference between monomers and polymers using protein as an example. Illustrations: Draw and label an illustration to demonstrate your understanding of the topic. Be sure to include all details and color your illustration to receive full credit. YOU MAY NOT USE MY EXAMPLE EXACTLY!!! 1. Food Web: Draw a food web, it must have at least 7 different organisms. The producers should be labeled with a P, the herbivores with a H, the carnivores with a C, and the Detrivores with a D. (You do not need all 4 types of organisms, but the ones you do use should be appropriately labeled). 2. Energy Pyramid: Draw an energy pyramid showing which type of organism is at each trophic level, an example of an organism at each tropic level, and how much energy is passed between each trophic level. Use the vocabulary word bank to complete the vocabulary 4-square. Vocab Word Bank: Independent Variable Food web Herbivore Dependent Variable Food chain Species Control Variable Carnivore Levels of Organization