MUSIC THERAPY AND CHILD LIFE:
Evidence-Based References
American Academy of Pediatrics, Child Life Council, & Wilson, J. (2006). Child
life services. Pediatrics, 118(4), 1757-1763.
Azarnoff, P. (1990). Teaching materials for pediatric health professionals.
Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 4, 282-289.
Bandstra, N., Skinner, L., LeBlanc, C., Chambers, C., Hollon, E., Brennan, D., and
Beaver, C. (2007). The role of child life in pediatric pain management:
A survey of child life specialists. Journal of Pain, 8(4), S55.
Bishop, B., Christenberry, A., Robb, S., & Rudenberg, M. (1996). Music therapy
and child life interventions with pediatric burn patients. In M.
Froehlich (Ed.), Music therapy with hospitalized children: A creative arts
child life approach (pp. 87-108). Cherry Hill, NJ: Jeffery Brooks.
Bossert, E. (1994). Factors influencing the coping of hospitalized school-age
children. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 9, 299-306.
Brewer, S., Gleditsch, S., Syblik, D., Tietjens, M. & Vacik, H. (2006). Pediatric
anxiety: Child life intervention in day surgery. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 21, 13- 22.
Bruscia, K. (1998). Defining music therapy. Gilsum, NH: Barcelona.
Chesky, K. & Michael, D. (1991). The music vibration table: Developing a technology and
conceptual model for pain relief. Music Therapy Perspectives, 9, 32-33.
Chetta, H. (1981). The effect of music and desensitization on preoperative anxiety in children.
Journal of Music Therapy, 18(2), 74-87.
Cowan, D. (1991). Music therapy in the surgical arena. Music Therapy Perspectives, 9, 42-45.
Dahlquist, L., Pendley, J., Landthrip, D., Jones, C., & Steuber, C. (2002). Distraction intervention
for preschoolers undergoing intramuscular injections and subcutaneous port access.
Health Psychology, 21, 94-99.
Dreger, V. & Tremback, T. (2006). Management of preoperative anxiety in children. AORN
Journal, 84(5), 777-804.
Felder-Puiga, R., Maksysa, A., Noestlingerb, C., Gadnera, H., Pflueglera, A., & Top, R. (2003).
Using a children’s book to prepare children and parents for elective ent surgery: Results
of a randomized clinical trial. International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology, 67,
35-41.
Frank, N., Blount, R., and Brown, R. (1997). Attributions, coping and adjustment in children with
cancer. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 22(4), 563-576.
Fratianne, R., Prensner, J., Huston, M., Super, D., Yowler, C. & Standley, J. (2001). The effect of
music-base imagery and musical alternate engagement on the burn debridement
process. Journal of Burn Care and Rehabilitation, 22, 47-53.
Froehlich, M. (1984). A comparison of the effect of music therapy and medical play therapy on
the verbalization behaviors of pediatric patients. Journal of Music Therapy, 21, 2-15.
Froehlich, M. (1996). Child life and creative arts therapy. In M. Froehlich (Ed.), Music therapy
with hospitalized children: A creative arts child life approach (pp. 13-15). Cherry Hill, NJ:
Jeffery Brooks. 50
Froehlich, M. (1988). The child life program in children’s hospitals: Certification implications for
music therapists. Music Therapy Perspectives, 5, 104-105.
Hoffman, P. (1975). The use of guitar and singing in a child life program. Journal of the
Association for the Care of Children in Hospitals, 4, 45-47.
Jarred, J. (2003). Music assisted surgery: Preoperative and postoperative interventions. In S.
Robb (Ed.), Music therapy in pediatric healthcare: Research and evidence-based practice
(pp. 147-162). Silver Spring, MD: AMTA.
Kallay, V. (1997). Music therapy applications in the pediatric medical setting: Child
development, pain management and choices. In J. Loewy (Ed.), Music therapy and
pediatric pain (pp 33-42). Cherry Hill, NJ: Jeffery Brooks.
Kain, Z., Caldwell-Andrews, A., Krivutza, D., Weinberg, M., Gaal, D., Wang, S., and Mayes, L.
(2004). Interactive music therapy as a treatment for preoperative anxiety in children: A
randomized control trial. Anesthesia and Analgesia, 98(5), 1260-1266.
Kneisley, S. (1996). Therapeutic play in the hospital. In M. Froehlich (Ed.), Music therapy with
hospitalized children: A creative arts child life approach (pp. 139-148). Cherry Hill, NJ:
Jeffery Brooks.
Lane, D. (1996). Music therapy interventions with pediatric oncology patients. In M. Froehlich
(Ed.), Music therapy with hospitalized children: A creative arts child life approach (pp.
109-116). Cherry Hill, NJ: Jeffery Brooks.
Loewy, J., MacGregor, B., Richards, K., & Rodriguez, J. (1997). Music therapy pediatric pain
management: Assessing and attending to the sounds of hurt, fear, and anxiety. In J.
Loewy (Ed.), Music therapy and pediatric pain (pp 45-68). Cherry Hill, NJ: Jeffery Brooks.
Lynch, M. (1994). Preparing children for day surgery. Children’s Health Care, 23(2), pp.75-85
McCaul, K. & Malott, J. (1984). Distraction and coping with pain. Psychological Bulletin, 95,
516-533.
McCready, M., Macdavitt, K., & O’Sullivan, K. (1991). Children and pain: Easing the hurt.
Orthopaedic Nursing, 10(6), 33-42.
Menke, E. (1981). School-aged children’s perception of stress in the hospital. Journal of the
Association for the Care of Children’s Health, 9, 104-107.
Neugebauer, C. & Neugebauer, V. (2003). Music therapy in pediatric burn care. In S. Robb (Ed.),
Music therapy in pediatric healthcare: Research and evidence-based practice (pp. 31-48).
Silver Spring, MD: AMTA.
Peterson, L. & Shigetomi, C. (1981). The use of coping techniques to minimize anxiety in
hospitalized children. Behavior Therapy, 12, 1-14.
Prensner, J., Yowler, C., Smith, L., Steele, L. & Fratianne, R. (2001). Music therapy for assistance
with pain and anxiety management in burn treatment. Journal of Burn Care and
Rehabilitation, 22, 83-88.
Robb, S., Nichols, R., Rutan, R., Bishop, B., & Parker, J. (1995). The effects of music assisted
relaxation on preoperative anxiety. Journal of Music Therapy, 32, 2-21.
Robb, S. (2000). The effect of therapeutic music interventions on the behavior of hospitalized
children in isolation: Developing a contextual support model of music therapy. Journal
of Music Therapy, 37(2), 118-146.
Roberts, M., Wurtele, S., Boone, R., Ginther, L., & Elkins, P. (1981). Reduction of medical fears
by use of modeling: A preventive application in a general population of children. Journa
l of Pediatric Psychology, 6(3), 293-300.
Rudenberg, M. & Royka, A. (1989). Promoting psychosocial adjustment in pediatric burn
patients through music therapy and child life therapy. Music Therapy Perspectives, 7,
40-43.
Sims, M. & Burdett, R. (1996). Music therapy and child life therapy: Reducing preoperative
anxiety in pediatric renal transplant patients. In. Froehlich (Ed.), Music therapy with hospitalized
children: A creative arts child life approach (pp. 125-135). Cherry Hill, NJ: Jeffery Brooks.
Standley, J. & Whipple, J. (2003). Music therapy with pediatric patients: A meta-analysis. In S.
Robb (Ed.), Music therapy in pediatric healthcare: Research and evidence-based practice
(pp. 1-18). Silver Spring, MD: AMTA.
Turry, A. (1997). The use of clinical improvisation to alleviate procedural distress in young
children. In J. Loewy (Ed.), Music therapy and pediatric pain (pp 45-68). Cherry Hill, NJ:
Jeffery Brooks.
Walworth, D. (2003). Procedural support: music therapy assisted ct, ekg, eeg, x-ray, iv,
ventilator and emergency services. In S. Robb (Ed.), Music therapy in pediatric
healthcare: Research and evidence-based practice (pp. 137-146). Silver Spring, MD:
AMTA.
Wright, K., Stewart, S., Finley, G., & Buffett-Jerrott, S. (2007). Prevention and intervention
strategies to alleviate preoperative anxiety in children. Behavior Modification, 31, 52-79.
Whitehead, A., Zebrowski, N., Baryza, M., & Sheridan, R. (2007). Exploring the effects of music
therapy on pediatric pain: Phase 1. Journal of Music Therapy, 44(3), 217-241.
Ziegler, D. & Prior, M. (1994). Preparation for surgery and adjustment to hospitalization.
Nursing Clinics of North America, 29(4), 655-669).